The method disclosed herein involves placing temperature sensors, such as thermocouples, in a die assembly to sense the operating temperature in both the normally cool zone and the normally hot zone of the die. Temperature distribution in the die is balanced by regulating flow of cooling water into the die to bring temperature of cool zone and hot zone as close together as possible. The temperature sensors are associated with an indicating controller and signal means to provide a visible signal indicative of the desired operating temperature range. Casting cycle pace is adjusted according to signal produced to maintain the die temperature within the optimum operating range which will enable production of castings free of defects.
A method and apparatus (10) is disclosed which provides automatic control of the temperature of a fluid cooled plastic mold (12) during successive injections of liquid plastic into the mold. The temperature of the mold (12) is sensed by a probe (18) which provides a signal indicative of the temperature of the mold. The signal from the probe (12) is compared by the apparatus with a selected control temperature signal indicative of the proper operating temperature of the mold. When the sensed temperature is above the control temperature, a solenoid operated control valve (50) is activated so that cooling fluid, such as ordinary tap water, is passed through cooling channels (13) in the mold. Flow of cooling fluid is shut off when the sensed temperature drops below the selected operating temperature. The apparatus (10) also includes an undertemperature signal light (54) which lights to inform the operator that the mold is below a minimum operating temperature; and an overtemperature alarm light (46) and a speaker (44) which are both activated to warn the operator when an unacceptable overtemperature in the mold is sensed.
A method and apparatus (10) is disclosed which provides automatic control of the temperature of a fluid cooled plastic mold (12) during successive injections of liquid plastic into the mold. The temperature of the mold (12) is sensed by a probe (18) which provides a signal indicative of the temperature of the mold. The signal from the probe (12) is compared by the apparatus with a selected control temperature signal indicative of the proper operating temperature of the mold. When the sensed temperature is above the control temperature, a solenoid operated control valve (50) is activated so that cooling fluid, such as ordinary tap water, is passed through cooling channels (13) in the mold. Flow of cooling fluid is shut off when the sensed temperature drops below the selected operating temperature. The apparatus (10) also includes an undertemperature signal light (54) which lights to inform the operator that the mold is below a minimum operating temperature; and an overtemperature alarm light (46) and a speaker (44) which are both activated to warn the operator when an unacceptable overtemperature in the mold is sensed.
The temperature of a casting die is controlled in a low-pressure casting process for pressurizing the surface of molten metal stored in a closed container to fill the molten metal in a die cavity defined in the casting die. The temperature of the casting die is detected by a temperature sensor, and compared with a preset reference die temperature range. The amount of cooling water to be supplied to the casting die is controlled based on the result of the comparison. When the detected temperature of the casting die falls in the preset reference die temperature range, the molten metal starts to be filled in the die cavity.
A metal strand is cast by a continuous casting machine. The strand passes through a series of secondary cooling zones. The rate at which coolant is supplied to each zone is varied by means of valves which are controlled in accordance with the casting speed so as to maintain a desired thermal profile for the temperature along the surface of the strand.
An temperature control apparatus includes a temperature detecting element (50), a control circuit (60), and a thermoelectric unit (70). The temperature detecting element contacts to a first surface (82) of a predetermined target (800). The control circuit is electrically connected to the temperature detecting element. The thermoelectric unit is electrically connected to the control circuit, and contacts a second surface of the predetermined target. The temperature detecting element detects a temperature signal. The temperature signal is input into the control circuit. The control circuit changes the temperature signal into an electrical current signal, and the electrical current signal drives the thermoelectric unit to control the temperature of the predetermined target.
