A totally implanted hearing device is located within a dry cavity formed in the mastoid area of the human skull to house and mount the device and associated electronic hardware allowing the bypass of the middle ear's oscicullar chain. The device uses spring prosthesis coupled to sense the vibrations of the tympanic membrane and transmit same to the electronic hardware which senses, amplifies, and which transmits the amplified signal to a transducer which is connected to a piston which vibrates the parilymph fluid of the inner ear to achieve enhanced hearing free of feedback and distortion.

Several hearing aid configurations for implantation within the middle ear cavity are disclosed. Each hearing aid is minute in size and is joined in operative relationship interiorly of the ear drum to the ossicle bone chain situated within the middle ear cavity. Each hearing aid is characterized by: (1) picking up or "reading" auditory signals off the ear drum, (2) subsequently amplifying and/or transmitting such signals directly to appropriate sound receiving mechanisms, natural or solid-state or both, located on the oval window, the round window, or the promontory leading into the inner ear, and (3) relying upon the automatic gain control (AGC) function performed by the tensors and flexors of the ossicle bone chain to prevent loud sounds from damaging the ear drum.

A supersonic bone conduction hearing aid that receives conventional audiometric frequencies and converts them to supersonic frequencies for connection to the human sensory system by vibration bone ocnduction. The hearing is believed to use channels of communications to the brain that are not normally used for hearing. These alternative channels do not deteriorate significantly with age as does the normal hearing channels. The supersonic bone conduction frequencies are discerned as frequencies in the audiometric range of frequencies.

Implantable hearing aid for stimulation of the inner ear with a hydromechanical coupling element having an input side connected to an electromechanical converter for transmission to the inner ear of the mechanical vibrations generated by the converter.

The present invention refers to a coupling intended for mechanical transmission of sound information from a vibration generating apparatus as a transmitter to the skull of a person with damaged hearing, including a first coupling part, for example directly anchored to the skull, and a second coupling part attachable to it and mounted on the sender, whereby at least one vibration-transmitting surface is formed between the coupling parts.