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| United States Patent | 3973867 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/3973867.html |
| Inventor(s) | Lee; Chien Fu (152-2, Lane 90, Yen Ping Road, Chung Li, Taiwan, RC) |
| Abstract | A pump of the type having a centrifugal auxiliary guide wheel with a
circumferential transfer passage means about the periphery of the
auxiliary centrifugal guide wheel for supplying fluid to a main propeller
in a radial outward flow path substantially the entire length of the flow
path. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 3973867 |
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Radial flow type pump |
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| Inventor |
Lee; Chien Fu (152-2, Lane 90, Yen Ping Road, Chung Li, Taiwan, RC) |
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| Publication Date |
August 10, 1976 |
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| Filing Date |
April 9, 1975 |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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| Market Size |
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Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
sector:
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| Market Share |
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| Reasonable Royalty |
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What percentage of gross sales should the inventor or assignee be paid?
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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I claim:
1. A fluid pump comprising:
a pump casing having defined therein a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet;
a rotatable drive shaft rotatably connected to said casing and rotatably
driven by a motor;
a main fluid propeller of the regenerative type mounted on said drive shaft
in said casing to be rotatable therewith and in fluid communication with
said outlet;
an auxiliary fluid propeller of the centrifugal type mounted on said drive
shaft for rotation therewith, said auxiliary fluid propeller being located
between said fluid inlet and said main fluid propeller, said auxiliary
propeller having fluid guiding means positioned thereon to receive fluid
from said fluid inlet and guide it radially outwardly of said main fluid
propeller for substantially the entire length of said fluid guiding means;
and
fluid transfer means located circumferentially about said guiding means and
in fluid communication with said fluid guiding means and located on said
pump casing to receive fluid from said fluid guiding means and guide it
radially outwardly of said main fluid propeller over substantially the
entire length of said transfer means for transferring said fluid to said
main fluid propeller in a manner such that said fluid moves radially
outwardly of said main fluid propeller during transfer to same so that
fluid movement on a fluid path from said inlet to said outlet via said
propeller means is directed radially outwardly of said main propeller for
substantially the entire length of said fluid path.
2. The pump defined in claim 1, wherein said auxiliary fluid propeller
comprises Nylon.
3. The pump defined in claim 1, wherein said auxiliary fluid propeller
comprises polypropylene.
4. The pump defined in claim 1, wherein said auxiliary fluid propeller
comprises polyvinyl chloride.
5. The pump defined in claim 1, wherein said auxiliary fluid propeller
comprises steel.
6. The pump defined in claim 1, wherein said auxiliary fluid propeller
comprises cast iron.
7. The pump of claim 1, further including a coupling connecting said drive
shaft to said motor, said coupling including a pair of connecting blocks
each having at their end surfaces a corresponding rectangular cubic
protuberation and a corresponding rectangular groove which groove is
slightly larger than and vertically disposed with said rectangular cubic
protuberations so that said protuberations can be inserted into said
grooves for joining said drive shaft to said motor.
8. The pump of claim 7, wherein said coupling comprises Nylon.
9. The pump of claim 7, wherein said coupling comprises polypropylene.
10. A fluid pump comprising:
a pump casing having a fluid outlet defined therein;
a rotatable shaft mounted in said pump casing and rotatably driven by a
motor;
coupling means on said shaft for connecting said motor to said shaft to
rotate said shaft;
a main fluid propeller of the regenerative type mounted on said rotatable
shaft for rotation therewith and in fluid communication with said outlet;
a casing cover mounted on said casing and having defined therein a fluid
inlet, a curved receiving chamber located adjacent said main fluid
propeller and encircling said fluid inlet to define a perimeter which is
radially spaced apart from said inlet, and a plurality of spaced apart
fluid guide grooves each having one end thereof defined in said perimeter
and extending outwardly therefrom and being in fluid communication with
said main fluid propeller to guide fluid from said inlet along a first
fluid path which is directed outward of said main propeller for
substantially the entire length of said path; and
an auxiliary fluid propeller of the centrifugal type mounted on said
rotatable shaft for rotation therewith and received in said receiving
chamber to be located adjacent said main fluid propeller and said fluid
inlet, said auxiliary fluid propeller having defined therein a fluid
receiving chamber located to receive fluid from said fluid inlet and a
plurality of fluid guide vanes defining a plurality of spaced apart fluid
passages which are in fluid communication with said fluid receiving
chamber and which extend outwardly therefrom to define a second fluid path
which is directed outwardly of said main propeller for substantially the
entire length of that path, said fluid passages being in fluid
communication with said spaced apart fluid guide grooves so that said
fluid inlet and said fluid outlet are in fluid communication with each
other via said auxiliary and main fluid propellers and fluid is guided
along said first and second fluid paths to be directed outwardly of said
main propeller so that fluid is transferred thereto in a direction which
causes that fluid to move outwardly of said main fluid propeller. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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The present invention relates to an improved construction of a radial
flow-type pump.
Conventionally the mechanism of radial flow-type pumps is generally to
install a single copper blade wheel in a volute cast iron housing case to
serve the purpose of pumping water, and to have a coupling also formed
with cast iron, during coupling, between its two coupling blocks a rubber
piece is required for connecting the blade shaft and the motor shaft.
The volute housing case formed with cast iron is not only clumsy, but also
its assembly and disassembly are troublesome and it will produce scales in
water and cannot be used when contacted with acid and alkalis; also during
the coupling, a rubber piece is required between the two connecting blocks
of the cast iron coupling and the fitting of said rubber piece always
takes time; finally, the manufacturing cost of such a pump is very high.
The object of the present invention is to improve the above defects and to
provide an improved construction of a light-weight, less expensive radial
flow-type water pump with simple construction, which will not adversely
effect the water quality and can raise its output several times with the
same horsepower, specifications and caliber.
These and other features, advantages and operating principle of the
construction of an improved radial flow-type pump according to the present
invention is illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a partly cross-sectional side view of an improved radial
flow-type pump according to the present invention;
FIG. 2A is a partly cross-sectional perspective view of the cover according
to the present invention;
FIG. 2B is a partly cross-sectional perspective view of the auxiliary blade
according to the present invention; and
FIG. 2C is a partly cross-sectional perspective view of the coupling
according to the present invention.
As shown in the figures, a volute body 10 composed of a case 1 made of
nylon or cast iron and a cover 2 having a plurality of guide grooves
201-201, the upper end of said case 1 is provided with an output port 11
with threaded joint for connecting with an outlet; and the upper end of
said cover 2 is provided with a pouring port 22 sealed by a nylon or ABS
screw cock 202; for decreasing the friction loss between the case 1 with
main blade wheel 4 shown schematically to be of the regenerative type and
the cover 2 with said main blade wheel 4, two copper alloy rings 13, 23
are cast integrally with the cover 2 respectively; while at the right end
of said cover 2 is provided with a suction port 21 with threaded joint for
connecting with an inlet; in a volute chamber 101 inside the body 10 is
provided with a Teflon, Nylon, copper or cast iron main blade wheel 4, in
front of which is fitted a Nylon polypropylene, hereafter referred to as,
P.P., polyvinyl chloride, hereafter referred to as PVC auxiliary blade 3
shown to be of the centrifugal type, both being adjacent and integral and
fixed at the front end of a drive shaft 5, whose rear end extending
outside of said case 1 is provided with a Nylon, or P.P. coupling 6, a
pair of connecting blocks 61, 62 having at their end surfaces each a
corresponding rectangular cubic protuberation 611, 621 and a corresponding
rectangular groove 612, 622 slightly larger than said protuberations at a
vertical direction with said protuberations 611, 621; when connected with
a motor (not shown in the drawings) the pair of connecting blocks 61, 62
rests respectively behind the blade shaft and the motor shaft (not shown),
easily making said protuberations 611, 621 to correspondingly insert into
said grooves 612, 622 for accomplishing the purpose of coupling.
When the motor is actuated to operate the pump, the rotation of an
auxiliary blade 3 will pump the water from the inlet (not shown) through
the suction port 21 by the action of the auxiliary blade 3, via the guide
grooves 201--201 in the cover 2 to enter the adjacently installed main
blade wheel 4 and to exhaust by the action of said wheel 4 and to be
conveyed to desired location by means of an outlet (not shown) via the
output port 11. Thus, the experimental results of using the auxiliary
blade 3 as suction means and the main blade wheel 4 as output device, the
capacity of the improved pump according to the present invention is
two-fold of that of a conventional pump with the same horsepower,
specification and caliber.
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Description  |
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