A booster circuit for a liquid crystal display device of a timepiece is disclosed. The booster circuit is a sort of a blocking oscillator having a transformer of which turns ratio is 1 : n (where n is a real number). The rectified output voltage of said blocking oscillator is superposed on the voltage of the cell so that the output voltage of the booster circuit is higher than of the blocking oscillator. A smoothing condenser has ample capacitance to have a larger time constant than the fluctuation time of the voltage of the cell owing to mechanical shock.
An electric wrist watch including a case containing a timekeeping module, an electrical storage device, and a display device. The case also includes a thermoelectric generator in contact with two heat exchangers. The two heat exchangers are arranged such that they are at least temporarily at different temperatures, with one of the heat exchangers being in contact with the surrounding air.
A driving power unit for a liquid crystal display element, which charges an electrostatic charge on the surface of the liquid crystal display element having at least a conductive layer and a liquid crystal-dispersed polymer layer in which a liquid crystal is finely dispersed into a polymer matrix, has a blocking oscillator circuit for boosting a low voltage generated by a low-voltage DC power source, a rectifier diode for rectifying the voltage boosted by the blocking oscillator circuit, a smoothing capacitor for being charged by application of the rectified voltage and smoothing an output voltage, and a resistance interconnected between the smoothing capacitor and an output terminal to control an output current value to 5 mA or less. A liquid crystal light-modulating device has a driving power unit and a liquid crystal light-modulating panel including a pair of electrodes at least one of which is transparent or translucent, and a liquid crystal-dispersed polymer layer sandwiched between the electrodes.
An integrated driver circuit comprises a signal-generating circuit for sending forth output signals when a power source voltage is impressed thereto; a level converting means for changing the level of one of the output signals into a control signal having a voltage n-fold (n>1) larger than the power source voltage; and at least one field effect transistor arranged to be rendered conducting or non-conducting according to said control signal for selective actuation of external display means provided outside of the integrated driver circuit.
