An electronic memory stores votes cast for candidates by means of voting switches which are actuated by the voter. Shields mounted on hinges can be positioned over the switches. The shields have cut-out portions thereon which expose the switches. The voter can select from one group of candidates when a shield is positioned over the switches and from another group of candidates when the shield is not positioned over the switches. Switch means operated by movement of a shield on its hinge connects the switches to one portion of the memory when the shield is positioned over the switch and to a different portion of the memory when it is not so that the same switches can be used to vote for two or more different groups of candidates. A personal choice keyboard is provided. The keys actuate switches which are connected to the electronic memory for storing therein alphabetic representations of personal choice candidates selected by each voter.

An electronic voting system is disclosed that provides voters who may be blind, illiterate, or conversant in a foreign language, with a means to enter selection information without having to rely on visually perceptible information. In accordance with exemplary embodiments, candidate and/or referendum information is supplied audibly such that the voter can respond to selection options by speech input, actuating a button on a hand-held device, or other mechanism that permits the voter to indicate his or her selection preferences without having to visually interact with the system. The system provides an audio confirmation of the voter's selection. Such a system allows the aforementioned individuals to vote in confidence without assistance.

An apparatus for enables electronic computerized counting of votes cast by voters in an election. The apparatus is adapted to enable electronic computerized recording, counting, and storing of votes cast by voters on ballot cards at precinct polling places remote from a central district office without exposing the ballot card to any person other than the voter. It is further adapted to enable electronic computerized programming and testing of the election at large, control of the introduction of the election into individual precinct formats, and reading, aggregating, and tallying of the stored precinct counts for delivering the results of the election. The apparatus includes a plurality of electronic computerized precinct workstations, each adapted to read, count, and store the votes cast at a precinct polling place, powered by a self-contained battery. The apparatus further includes an electronic computerized central district workstation, adapted to program and test the election, control programming of the individual precinct formats, and read, aggregate, and tally the stored precinct vote counts for generating the election results.

An electronic voting system includes an optical-disk cartridge adapted to store election data and ballots therein, a plurality of precinct computing units corresponding to geographical precincts in an election, and a headquarter computing unit remote from the precinct computing unit and corresponding to a geographical county in an election. The precinct and headquarter computing units include optical disk drives for receiving and accessing the optical-disk cartridge. The precinct computing unit is connected to a display for transmitting the election data to the voters and for receiving the ballots cast by the voters. The optical-disk cartridge is transportable between the precinct computing unit and the headquarter computing unit to communicate the election data and ballots therebetween.

A method of verifiable voting includes receiving election selections, producing a receipt representation of the election selections, the receipt having a unique receipt number for a voter and publishing election results, the election results including the election selections and unique receipt number.