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Apparatus for cryothermal fracturing of rock formations
   
Document Number
US Patent 4030547
Issued Date
June 21, 1977
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Abstract
Apparatus and method for cryogenic flash freezing of confined water in a rock formation with concomitant fracturing of the rock formation utilizes an anchoring device comprising gripping means actuatable responsive to release of pressurized gas effected by opening a valve responsive to the firing of an explosive charge in combination wih an elongated container for a cryogenic liquid so that the anchoring device may be positioned with said container depending therefrom in a hole in the rock formation and so that cryogenic liquid so held in position may be forcefully discharged from the container upon opening a valve responsive to the firing of an explosive charge for injection into water confined in the hole or in a cavity or crevice in the surrounding rock formation, the location of water to be flash frozen, if desired, being accomplished by a plug adapted to be fixed in place at different positions and to retain water thereon when fixed in place.
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Apparatus for cryothermal fracturing of rock formations - US Patent 4030547 Drawing
Drawing from US Patent 4030547
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Number of Claims:
3
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Owner
Published
June 21, 1977
Application Number
05/681,740
Filed
April 29, 1976
US Classification
166/212   166/177.5 166/57 166/63
Int'l Classification
E21B   43/00   (20060101)   E21B   43/263   (20060101)   E21B   43/25   (20060101)   E21B   43/26   (20060101)   E21B   23/04   (20060101)   E21B   23/00   (20060101)   E21B   36/00   (20060101)  
Attorney/Law Firm
Parent Case
This is a division of application Ser. No. 523,887 filed Nov. 14, 1974, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,978,921, which is a continuation-in-part of my application Ser. No. 148,048 filed May 28, 1971, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,759,329, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of my application Ser. No. 823,306 filed May 9, 1969 which resulted in U.S. Pat. No. 3,581,821.
USPTO Field of Search
166/63   166/65R   166/212   166/187   166/57   166/177  
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