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Operation program-presetting system    

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United States Patent4031470   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/4031470.html
Inventor(s)Kokado; Naoyuki (Tokyo, JA); Makino; Shinichi (Fujisawa, JA)
AbstractAn Operation Program-Presetting System comprising twelve program data-supplying switches arranged in the same order as the time-indicating notations on a clock dial with means for generating a unique coded signal corresponding to the data-supplying switch operated. The coded signals given forth successively by the sequential operation of the switches are separated into time data and control data and stored in sets containing both time and control data. The time data represents the "hour" and "five-minute" units corresponding to the time-indicating notations on a clock dial, and the control data instructs the operation of external appliances. A time comparator compares the stored time data with a current time signal and, upon coincidence, a coincidence signal causes external appliances to be operated in accordance with the control data included in the set having the coincident time data.
   














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Drawing from US Patent 4031470
Operation program-presetting system - US Patent 4031470 Drawing
Operation program-presetting system
Inventor     Kokado; Naoyuki (Tokyo, JA); Makino; Shinichi (Fujisawa, JA)
Owner/Assignee     Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, JA)
Patent assignment
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Company News
Publication Date     June 21, 1977
Application Number     05/568,204
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     April 15, 1975
US Classification     455/181.1 340/309.8 340/825.22 455/187.1 968/977 968/DIG.1
Int'l Classification     H04B 001/16 H01H 043/00
Examiner     Richardson; Robert L.
Assistant Examiner     Bookbinder; Marc E.
Attorney/Law Firm     Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow & Garrett
Address
Parent Case    
Priority Data     Apr 19, 1974[JA]49-43465
USPTO Field of Search     325/395 325/396 325/464 325/465 325/466 325/468 325/470 340/172.5 340/147 P 340/309.1 340/309.4 334/15 328/70 328/75
Patent Tags     operation program-presetting
   
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[0 after 0 votes]
3936752
Sasabe
455/181.1
Feb,1976

[0 after 0 votes]
3903515
Haydon
340/309.4
Sep,1975

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3818352
Moran
455/172.1
Jun,1974

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3800230
Marks
455/181.1
Mar,1974

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Moran
455/172.1
Dec,1973

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What we claim is:

1. An operation program-presetting system comprising:

a. input means including a plurality of switches each providing both time and control data;

b. means for generating coded signals corresponding to the operation of each of said switches;

c. means responsive to the order in which said coded signals are generated for allotting said coded signals into sets of information, each set comprising both time data and control data;

d. means for storing said sets of information;

e. means for generating a time signal;

f. means for generating a coincident signal when said time signal coincides with any one of said time data in a stored set of information; and

g. means for controlling at least one external appliance responsive to both said coincident signal and said control data included in said one set of information having time data in coincidence with said time signal.

2. An operation program-presetting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

a. said input means includes twelve switches for providing both time and control data arranged in the same order as time indicating notations of one to twelve on a clock dial; and wherein

b. said input means also includes a thirteenth switch to generate control data for rendering all said external applicance inoperative.

3. An operation program-presetting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for allotting said coded signals into sets comprises:

a. means for generating a count pulse each time one of said switches is operated;

b. a ternary counter providing a series of first, second and third output pulses in response to each series of three count pulses;

c. first, second and third AND gates; said first and second AND gates being responsive to said first and second output pulses to pass the first two of each series of three of said coded signals to said means for storing as time data, and said third AND gate being responsive to said third output pulses to pass the third of each series of three coded signals to said means for storing as control data.

4. An operation program-presetting system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for allotting includes:

a. means for operating a count pulse each time one of said switches is operated to generate one of said coded signals;

b. means for selectively generating a program signal;

c. means for selectively generating a time adjustment signal;

d. a counter having first, second and third output terminals, said counter upon receipt of said program signal supplying an output signal sequentially to said first, second and third output terminals in response to each series of three of said count pulses, and said counter upon receipt of said time adjustment signal supplying an output signal alternately to said first and second output terminals in response to each series of two of said count pulses;

e. first, second and third AND gates, said first and second AND gates upon receipt of said program signal being responsive to output signals at said first and second terminals to pass the first two of said series of three of said coded signals to said means for storing as time data, and said third AND gate upon receipt of said program signal being responsive to an output signal at said third terminal to pass the third of each series of three of said coded signals to said means for storing as control data; and

f. fourth and fifth AND gates, said fourth and fifth AND gates upon receipt of said time adjustment signal being responsive to output signals at said first and second terminals to pass each series of two of said coded signals to said time signal generating means for adjusting said time signal in response to said series of two coded signals.

5. An operation program-presetting system for a television receiver having a tuning circuit, said system comprising:

a. a plurality of selectable switches each providing both time and control data, each switch having one terminal for connection to a DC voltage source;

b. circuit means for converting said DC voltage to a plurality of prescribed DC voltage levels upon operation of said selectable switches and for delivering each of said prescribed voltages to the tuning circuit of the television receiver to tune said television receiver to a channel designated by operation of said selectable switches;

c. means for generating coded signals corresponding to the operation of each of said selectable switches;

d. means responsive to the order in which said coded signals are generated for allotting said coded signals into sets each containing both time data and control data;

e. means for storing each set of time data and control data;

f. means for generating a time signal;

g. means for comparing said time data in said individual sets to said time signal and for producing a coincidence signal upon coincidence between time data in any one of said stored sets and said time signal; and

h. means responsive to both said coincidence signal and said control data for tuning said television receiver to a channel determined by said control data stored in said one set having time data in coincidence with said time signal.

6. An operation program-presetting system comprising:

a. a plurality of switches for providing both time and control data;

b. means for generating a sequential series of coded signals in response to sequential operation of said switches;

c. means for selectively generating a program signal;

d. input selector means responsive to said program signal for allotting said sequential series of coded signals by the order in which said coded signals are received into sets, each set containing time data and control data signals;

e. means for storing said sets of time data and control data signals;

f. a timer for providing a time signal;

g. means for comparing said time signal with stored time data, and for generating a coincidence signal when said time signal and any time data are equivalent; and

h. means for selectively controlling an external appliance responsive to both said coincidence signal and the control data included in said set having said time data equivalent to said time signal.

7. An operation program-presetting system as claimed in claim 6 also including additional control means for selectively controlling said external appliance upon operation of said switches, said additional control means having a plurality of output terminals and a source of DC voltage, each of said switches connecting said DC voltage to one of said terminals upon operation of said switch, and said tuning means further having means responsive to said DC voltage at said output terminals for generating a plurality of voltage levels for controlling said external appliance.

8. An operation program-presetting system as claimed in claim 7 wherein said means for selectively controlling said external appliance upon generation of said coincidence signal includes means for applying said DC voltage to a selected one of said output terminals in response to said control data signal included in said set having said time data equivalent to said time signal to control said external appliance.
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to an operation program-presetting system for automatically operating an external appliance according to a preset program and more particularly to an operation program-presetting system capable of selecting the desired television channel and extinguishing any display according to a preset program.

Operation program-presetting systems known to date include a type provided with mechanical switches coupled with a timer and a mechanical type using an electric motor. However, the prior art operation program-presetting systems containing mechanical elements are obviously handicapped by the drawbacks that they fail to have a large number of programs preset therein, and essentially have a short effective life and moreover would become bulky if they were designed for the presetting of many schedules. Various forms of electronic operation program presetting system have already been proposed. But all these electronic types involve complicated operating processes. Particularly, the electronic type using a keyboard as a program input device is accompanied with too complicated a process of presetting various schedules for a general household user to accept it.

It is accordingly the object of this invention to provide an operation program-presetting system facilitating the supply of program information, particularly time data, thereby eliminating the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art apparatuses.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to this invention, at least twelve program input switches are arranged in the same order as the time-indicating notations on a clock dial. The program-presetting system of this invention is provided with a device for discriminating some of the signals generated by the successive depression of the selected ones of the twelve input switches as time data denoting the "hour", "minute" and the others of said successively generated signals as those instructing the control of external appliances. Particularly, the presetting of time data can be easily and quickly effected simply by depressing the selected ones of said twelve input switches marked by numerals of 1 to 12 which are arranged in the same order as the time-indicating notations on a clock dial and regarded to represent time divisions such as the hour and minute.

Where the operation program-presetting system of this invention is applied to the selection of television programs, the selected ones of the twelve pushbutton or touch type channel selection switches are depressed as program input means after a program switch is thrown to the "program" side, eliminating the necessity of providing any additional input device such as a keyboard.

Though the following description refers to the case where the operation program-presetting device of this invention is applied to a television receiver, it will be noted that the invention is not limited thereto, but may be accepted for use with any other external appliance.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram of the channel selection device of a televison receiver using the operation program-presetting system of this invention;

FIG. 2 is a detailed circuit diagram of a memory used in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a television receiver using the operation program-presetting system of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the memory of the invention and its control device;

FIG. 5 presents a set of coded program information stored in the corresponding addresses of the memory of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a block circuit diagram of the input selector of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a block circuit diagram of the output selector of FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is a block circuit diagram of a preset program display device when the operation program-presetting system of the invention is applied for a television receiver;

FIG. 9 shows the relationship between the display segments of a character pattern to be displayed on the Braun tube screen of FIG. 8 and the corresponding raster;

FIG. 10 sets forth the arrangement of another embodiment of the channel-selecting device of FIG. 1; and

FIG. 11 is a fractional block circuit diagram of another embodiment of the memory including its control device of FIG. 4; where the channel-selecting device of FIG. 10 is applied.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Memory circuits denoted by referential numerals M1 to M13 in FIG. 1 are illustrated in FIG. 2. These memory circuits are each known as master-slave type flip-flop circuits. Each of said flip-flop circuits consists of a master flip-flop circuit 1 (hereinafter referred to as "a master circuit"), a slave flop-flop circuit 2 (hereinafter referred to as "a slave circuit") and a switch circuit 3 for connecting both flip-flop circuits 1, 2 together. The master circuit 1 is a JK flip-flop circuit supplied with J.sub.1, K.sub.1 signals (J.sub.1 and K.sub.1) represent input signals or terminals). These J.sub.1, K.sub.1 signals are controlled by a signal from the terminal FwP (or denoting an input signal) in AND circuits 4, 5. The master circuit 1 is further provided with J, K input terminals J.sub.2, K.sub.2 (or denoting input signals). The input signals J.sub.2, K.sub.2 are controlled by a signal from a terminal RevP (or denoting an input signal) in AND circuits 6, 7, and thereafter delivered to NOR circuits 8, 9 (FIG. 2) each of 3-input terminal type jointly constituting a flip-flop circuit (hereinafter referred to as an "FF circuit"). The switch circuit 3 is formed of AND circuits 10, 11 controlled by a signal from a CP terminal. Output signals Qm, Qm from the master circuit 1 are selectively supplied to NOR circuits 12, 13 each of 3-input terminal type constituting the slave circuit 2. One NOR circuit 12 is supplied with a signal from a set terminal S and the other NOR circuit 13 is supplied with a signal from a reset terminal R, thereby setting or resetting the slave circuit 2 as required. Both output signals Qn, Qn(or denoting terminals) from the slave circuit 2 are conducted to the corresponding terminals Qn, Qn. One output signal Qn is sent to a terminal CHn (n denoting the specified number of a television channel being preset) as a channel-selecting signal. The other output signal Qn is carried to a terminal Exn through an inverter 14. The Memories M1 to M13 may be adapted to control a television receiver in such a manner that the channel selection operation is conducted by remote control when the receiver is not controlled by preset programs. In this case, a remote control unit having FwP and RevP push button is provided apart from the receiver. The terminals FwP and RevP of the memory M1 are connected to the remote control unit by wires. When the button FwP is pushed, the terminal FwP of the memory M1 is supplied with a binary signal 1, thereby to advance the channel number by one step in the forward direction. On the other hand, when the push button RevP is actuated the terminal RevP of the memory M1 is supplied with a binary signal 1, thereby to retreat the channel number by one step in the backward direction.

Now let it be assumed that the terminal FwP is supplied with a binary signal of 1. Then items of information supplied to the terminals J.sub.1, K.sub.1 are stored in the master circuit 1. Where, under this condition, the terminal CP is supplied with a 1 signal, then the data stored in the master circuit 1, namely, output signals Qm, Qm therefrom are shifted to the slave circuit 2. This slave circuit 2 produces output signals corresponding to the information items stored therein at the terminals Qn, Qn, CHn, Exn. The information stored in the slave circuit 2 is reset, for example, to a level of 0 upon receipt of a signal at the reset terminal R. Upon receipt of a signal at the set terminal, the slave circuit 2 is stored with information of 1.

FIG. 1 shows an input means including thirteen units of the above-mentioned memory circuit corresponding to the number of television channels which are denoted by referential numerals M1 to M13. In FIG. 1, referential numerals Q.sub.1 to Q.sub.13 and Q.sub.1 to Q.sub.13 denote output signals from the slave circuit 2 of FIG. 2 or the output terminals thereof. The memory circuits M1 to M13 are connected as follows. For example, the output terminals Q.sub.2, Q.sub.2 of the second memory circuit M2 are connected to the input terminals J.sub.1, K.sub.1 of the third memory circuit M3 and also to the input terminals J.sub.2, K.sub.2 of the first memory circuit M1. This form of circuit connection applies to the other memory circuits than the first and thirteenth memory circuits M1, M13. The input terminals J.sub.1, K.sub.1 and output terminals Q.sub.1, Q.sub.1 of the first memory circuit M1 are connected to the output terminals Q.sub.13, Q.sub.13 and input terminals J.sub.2, K.sub.2 of the thirteenth memory circuit M13. The terminals FwP, RevP, CP, R are connected together throughout the memory circuits M1 to M13. Output signals from these terminals are supplied in parallel to the memory circuits M1 to M13. The Exn terminals (or denoting output signals) of the memory circuits M1 to M13 are connected to the input side of a parity signal generator P. This parity signal generator P is formed of, for example, and exclusive OR circuit and inverter circuit combined together, and generates an output signal when the input terminals Ex.sub.1 to Ex.sub.13 are supplied with an even number of binary signals 1. This output signal is conducted to the reset terminals R of the memory circuits M1 to M13.

The output terminals CH.sub.1 to CH.sub.13 of the memory circuits M1 to M13 are connected to one terminal each of the stationary resistors of voltage dividers VD.sub.1 to VD.sub.13 provided to match the memory circuits M1 to M13. The other terminal of said stationary resistors is connected to a negative power source -VDD. Signals denoting fractions of a uniform voltage drop resulting from the stationary resistors are drawn out in different prescribed voltage division ratios by means of the corresponding sliders. These signals are joined together through diodes D.sub.1 to D.sub.13, and further conducted in the form of D.C. back bias voltage to a variable capacity diode 22 constituting the tuning circuit 21 of a television tuner through a resistor. Said tuning circuit 21 includes, for example, a coil 23 and D.C. suppression condenser 24. Though only one unit of said tuning circuit 21 is shown in FIG. 1, a plurality thereof are practically used with an ordinary television tuner for high frequency amplification and local oscillation. The output terminals CH.sub.1 to CH.sub.13 of the memory circuits M1 to M13 are connected to the first stationary contact 16 of channel-selecting pushbutton switches SW.sub.1 to SW.sub.13. Each channel-selecting pushbutton switch SW has a second stationary contact 25, a third stationary contact 26 and a movable contact 27 for selectively connecting the third contact 26 to the first stationary contact 16. The second stationary contact 25 is connected to the third contact 26 of the adjacent channel-selecting pushbutton switch. The third stationary contact 26 of the extreme left channel-selecting pushbutton switch SW.sub.1 is connected to a positive power source +VDD. The second stationary contact 25 of the extreme right channel-selecting pushbutton switch SW.sub.13 is connected to an input terminal 101 (FIG. 6) through a terminal 28. The memory circuits M1 to M13 are connected to the positive and negative power sources +VDD, -VDD respectively.

There will now be described the operation of the channel-selecting device of FIG. 1. Where, in FIG. 2, the terminal FwP is supplied with a pulse of 1, then items of information supplied to the terminals J.sub.1, K.sub.1 are stored in the master circuit 1. Where, under this condition, the terminal CP is supplied with a clock pulse, then the information items Qm, Qm stored in the master circuit 1 are shifted to the slave circuit 2. The information items stored in the slave circuit 2 deliver the corresponding output signals to the terminals Qn, Qn, CHn, Exn. Said information items stored in the slave circuit 2 are reset by a reset signal supplied to the reset terminal R. Or upon receipt of a set signal at the set terminal S, a binary signal of 1 is forcefully stored in the slave circuit 2. Where the terminal RevP is supplied with a pulse of 1, the items of information supplied to the terminals J.sub.2, K.sub.2 are stored in the master circuit 1. The information items thus stored in the master circuit 1 are shifted to the slave circuit 2 upon receipt of a clock pulse at the terminal CP.

Thirteen units of the memory circuit shown in FIG. 2 are connected together as illustrated in FIG. 1. Each time, therefore, the terminal FwP of FIG. 1 is supplied with a clock pulse, information items of 1 stored in the memory circuit M1 are forward shifted through the following memory circuits M2 to M13 in succession. Conversely, where the terminal RevP is supplied with a pulse, then information items of 1 stored in the memory circuit M13 are backward shifted to the memory circuit M1. In this case, a memory circuit, for example, M3 stored with information items of 1 has its terminal CH.sub.3 raised in potential. This elevated potential is connected into a voltage having a value corresponding to the specified number of a television channel being preset by the corresponding voltage divider VD3, and conducted to the variable capacity diode 22 of the tuning circuit 21 through the corresponding diode D.sub.3.

The above-mentioned circuit arrangement enables the authorized television broadcasting channels to be automatically selected successively in the increasing or decreasing order of the designated numbers of said channels by supplying a pulse to the terminal FwP or RevP and also any of said channels to be picked up separately at random regardless of the above-mentioned order by depressing the corresponding one of the channel-selecting pushbutton switches SW.sub.1 to SW.sub.13. The second and third stationary contacts 25, 26 of the channel-selecting pushbutton switches SW.sub.1 to SW.sub.13 are always connected by the movable contact 27. On the other hand, the first and third stationary contacts 16, 26 of any of said switches are connected together only while it is operated. Depression of, for example, the channel-selecting pushbutton switch SW.sub.3 causes the output terminal CH.sub.3 of the memory circuit M3 to be connected to the positive power source +VDD and the slave circuit 2 of the memory circuit M3 to be forcefully brought to a state stored with information of 1. Where, under this condition, any other memory circuit is already stored with information of 1, then two of the input signals to the parity signal generator P are brought to a level of 1, causing an output signal from said generator P to be conducted to the reset terminals R of all the memory circuits M1 to M13. As the result, the memory circuit previously stored with information of 1 is immediately reset. Since, however, depression of the channel-selecting pushbutton switch SW.sub.3 by a user continues relatively long, the memory circuit M3 connected to said switch SW.sub.3 continues to be stored with information of 1. During this depression, the number of input signals of 1 to the parity signal generator P is reduced to one, causing said generator P to stop the generation of any output signal. Even after release of the channel-selecting pushbutton switch SW.sub.3, therefore, the memory circuit M3 remains in a state stored with information of 1.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a television receiver provided with a television receiving program-presetting system according to this invention. A channel-selecting switch panel 32 is provided on the upper right side of the Braun tube. This channel-selecting switch panel 32 has the twelve channel-selecting pushbutton switches SW.sub.1 to SW.sub.12 of FIG. 1 provided in a circular arrangement. The marks one to twelve indicated on the switch panel 32 represent not only the channel-selecting pushbutton switches SW.sub.1 to SW.sub.12 of FIG. 1, namely, the designated numbers of the television channels being preset but also the time at which the user desires to begin to listen in to broadcasting through said channels by the proper operation of said pushbutton switches, the details of said operation being described later. The numerals denoting the channel-selecting pushbutton switches are arranged in the same order as the similar rotations given on a clock dial. Namely, the marks twelve and six are positioned at the top and bottom of the switch panel 32, and the marks nine and three on the left and right sides of said panel 32. Thus the numerals denoting the channel-selecting pushbutton switches concurrently represent the divisions of time, namely, hours and 5-minute units shown on a clock dial. A desired television program is preset by operating the pushbutton switches in the later described manner with correlationship kept between the designated number of the television channel through which said desired program is broadcast and the time at which the user wishes to begin to listen in to said program.

A pushbutton switch 33 marked "OFF" and provided at the center of the switch panel 32 corresponds to the switch SW.sub.13 of FIG. 1, and when depressed in advance, renders the television receiver inoperative at the preset time.

Three changeover switches 34 to 36 are provided below the channel-selecting pushbutton switch panel 32. The first changeover switch 34 is switched over to the "Normal" side when the television receiver is used as an ordinary one and to the "Program" side when information is to be supplied to said receiver for the presetting of a desired program. This first changeover switch 34 is hereinafter referred to as "a program switch". The second changeover switch 35 is thrown to the "AM" side when the time data associated with a desired program being preset (hereinafter referred to as "a program time") lies in the former half of the day and to the "PM" side when said program time falls within the latter half of the day. This second changeover switch 35 is hereinafter referred to as an AM-PM switch. The reason for providing said second switch 35 is that where the aforesaid channel-selecting pushbutton switch panel 32 is used as a clock dial, it is necessary to distinguish between the first and second halves of the day. The third changeover switch 36 is used to adjust the current time (shown in FIG. 3, numeral 40) purposely displayed on the Braun tube of a television receiver to the correct time if said current time is fast or slow. This third changeover switch 36 is hereinafter referred to as "a time-adjusting switch". Three more pushbutton switches 37-39 are provided in addition to the above-mentioned changeover switches 34 to 36. The first pushbutton switch 37 is intended to shift a step bar 41 for indicating the address position on the Braun tube screen 31 at which the succeeding preset program is to be displayed. Each time said first pushbutton switch 37 is depressed, the step bar 41 advances one step on the Braun tube screen 31. This first pushbutton switch 37 is hereinafter referred to as "a step switch". The second pushbutton switch 38 is depressed to show on the Braun tube screen 31 either the current time 40 alone or both the current time and the designated number (not shown in FIG. 3) of any channel through which broad-casting now happens to be carried on. This second pushbutton switch 38 is hereinafter referred to as "a time display switch". The third pushbutton switch 39 is used to change the display position of the current time 40 to any of the four corners of the Braun tube screen 31. This third pushbutton switch 39 is hereinafter referred to as "a time display position switch". The front panel of an ordinary color television receiver is fitted with various knobs, some of which are neither shown in FIG. 3, nor described herein.

Where, with the television program-presetting system of this invention, the program switch 34 is thrown to the program side, and the selected ones of the pushbutton switches one to twelve on the switch panel 32 which represent the hour, minute and channel number being preset are depressed in the order mentioned, then the memory built in the program presetting system is stored with items of program information consisting of said hour, minute and channel number. These items of information thus stored are immediately displayed on the Braun tube screen 31 as illustrated in FIG. 3.

FIG. 4 is a block circuit diagram of the memory and its control device included in the television program presetting system of this invention. The output terminals CH.sub.1 to CH.sub.13 of the memory circuits M1 to M13 of FIG. 1 are jointly connected to a means for generating coded signals such as an encoder 51 shown in FIG. 4, and also to the output side of a decoder 52. The encoder 51 detects that of the output terminals CH.sub.1 to CH.sub.13 of the memory circuits at which an information signal of binary code 1 appeared and converts the referential numeral of said detected output channel, namely, the designated number of a preset channel into coded signals, for example, 4-bit digital information. The decoder 52 deciphers, as later described, the 4-bit digital information delivered to its input side, and supplies the deciphered result to the specified one of the output terminals CH.sub.1 to CH.sub.13 of the memory circuits M1 to M13 in the form of an information signal of binary code 1.

An output signal from the encoder 51 is conducted to a gate circuit 54 through the corresponding signal bus line 53. An output signal from the gate circuit 54 is delivered to a channel number register 56 through the corresponding signal bus line 55. Said register 56 is temporarily stored with the number of a television channel, and sends an output signal denoting the channel number to a switching gate circuit 59 through bus lines 57, 58. The switching gate circuit 59 selects one from among a plurality of sets of input information items, and delivers a siganl denoting the selected set of information items to the output side. An output signal from said switching gate circuit 59 denoting said selected set of information items is transmitted to the decoder 52. The aforesaid gate circuit 54 and switching gate circuit 59 are controlled by a signal supplied from the program switch 34 through the input terminal 60 of the input selector 62. This control signal has a binary level of 1 or 0 according as the program switch 34 is thrown to the program or normal side. The gate circuit 54 and switching gate circuit 59 have the gates closed while the input terminal 60 of the input selector 62 is supplied with a signal of 1 and opened while said input terminal 60 is supplied with a signal of 0. While the program switch 34 is thrown to the normal side, the number of any channel through which broadcasting is carried on is coded by the encoder 51. The signal thus coded passes through the gate circuit 54 to be stored in the channel number register 56. When the program switch 34 is thrown to the program side, the gate circuit 54 and switching gate circuit 59 have the gates closed. Accordingly, an output signal from the encoder 51 is delivered to an input selector 62 through the corresponding bus line 61. The input selector 62 is supplied with a control signal from the input terminal 60 of the input selector 62, thereby conducting input information from the bus line 61 to the output bus lines 63, 64, 65 when a signal from the input terminal 60 has a level of 1 (program). When an output signal from the input terminal 60 has a level of 0 (normal), then the input selector 62 stops the generation of any output signal. The input selector 62 is further supplied with a signal from the input terminal 66 for control. This input terminal 66 is supplied with an output signal from the time-adjusting switch 36. This output signal is of the binary type, that is, has a level of 1 or 0 according as the time-adjusting switch 36 is thrown to the stop side, or the start side. When the time-adjusting switch 36 is thrown to the stop side, namely, when an output signal from the terminal 66 has a level of 1, then program information delivered from the bus line 61 to the input selector 62 is not transmitted to the first group of output bus lines 63 to 65, but to the second group of output bus lines 67, 68. Said first group of bus lines 63 to 65 is connected to the memory 69. The output bus line 63 is connected to the memory 69 through an adder 70. A number 12 is added to the information delivered from the bus line 63 in said adder 70. The terminal 71 is supplied with a signal of 0 when the changeover switch 35 is thrown to the AM side and with a signal of 1 when said switch 35 is thrown to the PM side. Only when the terminal 71 is supplied with a signal of 1, the above-mentioned number "12" is added to the information supplied from the input selector 62 to the bus line 63.

Where the selected ones of the pushbutton switches SW.sub.1 to SW.sub.13 on the panel 32 which denote the hour, minute and channel number being preset are depressed in the order mentioned with the program switch 34 thrown to the program side, then the items of information representing both time and control data are transmitted through the encoder 51, bus line 61, input selector 62, and a group of output bus lines 63 to 65 to be stored in a means for storing data such as the memory 69. The input selector 62 is provided with a distribution circuit for detecting the items of information delivered from the input bus line 61 and separating or allotting said items of information to the corresponding output bus lines 63, 64, 65 in the order in which they are received. Thus, the output bus line 63 is supplied with information on the hour, the output bus line 64 with information on the minute, and the output bus line 65 with information on the channel number. A set of information comprising time data from lines 63 and 64 and control data from line 65 is stored in one of the addresses of the memory 69 consists of fourteen bits as illustrated in, for example, FIG. 5. The first bit denotes information on the step bar indicated by the referential numeral 41 in FIG. 3. The 2nd to 6th bits represent information on the hour, the 7th to 10th bits information on the minute, and the 11th to 14th bits information on the channel number. When the terminal 66 receives a signal of 1, namely, when the time-adjusting switch 36 is thrown to the "stop" side, then the input selector 62 supplies a means for generating a time signal such as clock device 72 (hereinafter referred to as a timer) with only the items of information on the hour and minute included in those delivered from the input bus line 61 through the corresponding bus lines 67, 68. The timer 72 is set upon receipt of the time data transmitted from the input bus line 61. The operation of the input selector 62 is later detailed.

The timer 72 has its input terminal 73 supplied with standard clock pulses obtained from, for example, a 50 Hz A.C. input signal, and generates signals denoting the hour and minute by dividing the frequency of said clock pulses. Namely, the timer 72 comprises four cascade connected frequency dividers 72-1 to 72-4 which produce the output waves whose frequencies correspond to one part of 3000, one-tenth, one-sixth and one part of 24 of the original input pulse frequency respectively. These frequency dividers 72-1 to 72-4 give forth output signals in units of 1 minute, 10 minutes, 1 hour and 1 day (or 24 hours) respectively. Time information furnished by the timer 72 is transmitted to a time comparator 75 as one of two sets of time information items being compared by said comparator 75. The other set of time information items being compared by said comparator 75 are constituted by time information items previously stored in the memory 69 and now read out therefrom through an output bus line 76. When two sets of time information items coincide as the result of comparison, then the time comparator 75 sends forth, for example, a signal of 1 to the switching gate 59. When the coincidence signal of 1 is delivered to the switching gate 59, the time information read out from the memory 69 is transmitted through the switching gate 59 to the decoder 52 in place of the time information supplied from the output bus line 58.

The input terminal 78 is supplied with pulse signals sent forth from the step switch 37. These pulse signals are counted by an address counter 79, which comprises four cascade connected flip-flop circuits and is connected to the memory 69 by a bus line 80 consisting of four signal lines so as to designate the required address of the memory 69, for example, by a 4-bit digital code. The memory 69 has, for example, sixteen addresses, some of which are shown in FIG. 3. Each address is stored with one set of items of receiving program information associated with a television program. The memory 69 normally has its addresses designated by an address counter 79. Where, however, a bus line 82 and an address designating signal-interposing circuit 83 are operated, then said address designation is preferentially carried out by an address register 81. The address designating signal-interposing circuit 83 is connected to a control line 84 extending from the input selector 62. While said control line 84 is supplied with a 1 signal, the address register 81 is prevented from interposing an address-designating signal. The input selector 62 is so arranged that where any of the channel-selecting pushbutton switches on the panel 32 is depressed with the program switch 34 thrown to the program side, then said input selector 62 gives forth a writeinstructing pulse, which in turn is delivered to the control line 84. Where a given television program is to be preset, it is advised first to depress the step switch 37 so as to designate the address in which information on said program is to be stored, and depress the selected pushbutton switches on the panel 32, repeatedly if necessary, which denote the required items of program information, namely, the hour and minute at which the user desires to begin to listen in to said television program and the designated number of the channel through which said program is broadcast, in the order of the above-mentioned three items of information. This process enables the items of information of a television program being preset to be written in that address of the memory 69 which is designated by the address counter 79. The presetting of the succeeding television program can be effected by depressing the step switch 37 to advance the addresses of the memory 69 by one unit address, followed by the same operation of the pushbutton switches on the panel 32 as in the preceding case. The same procedure enables the items of information of any other television program to be written in the memory 69.

Where the pushbutton switch 33 marked OFF on the panel 32 is depressed immediately after depressing the selected switches of the twelve pushbutton switches one to twelve for presetting the hour and minute at which the user intends to cut off the television receiver in place of presetting a channel number, then the television receiver is rendered in-operative when the preset time arrives.

The memory 69 is so arranged that when a write-instructing signal is supplied to the control line 84, then the address of said memory 69 designated by the address counter 79 is stored with program information as previously described, but in other cases, the program information stored in the address designated by the addr