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| United States Patent | 4041782 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4041782.html |
| Inventor(s) | Hingst; Elmer J. (521 Center St., Waukegan, IL 60085) |
| Abstract | A digital speedometer includes analog-to-digital converter means which may
be coupled to a speed-indicator of a vehicle-mounted speedometer for
converting a position of the speed indicator into a binary number which is
displayed, upon being converted into a decimal number, on a display means
mounted on the hood of a vehicle. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 4041782 |
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Hood-mountable digital speedometer |
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| Publication Date |
August 16, 1977 |
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| Filing Date |
August 3, 1976 |
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Title Information  |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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What is claimed is
1. A hood-mountable digital speedometer comprising:
analog-to-digital converter means couplable to a speed-indicator of a
vehicle-mountable speedometer for converting a position of the
speed-indicator into a binary number;
binary-to-decimal number converter means connected to said
analog-to-digital converter means for converting the binary number into a
decimal number, wherein the speed-indicator is movable over a region of
excessive speed of the speedometer, and said analog-to-digital converter
means converts only the position of the speed-indicator in the excessive
speed-region to the binary number;
display means mountable on the hood of a vehicle for displaying the decimal
number; and
a blinker circuit interconnected between said analog-to-digital converter
means and said display means for periodically flashing the displayed
decimal number on and off, whereby said display means is disposed in a
direct line of vision of a vehicle operator.
2. A digital speedometer according to claim 1 further comprising a shield
mountable on said display means for the shielding thereof from extraneous
light.
3. A hood-mountable digital speedometer comprising:
analog-to-digital converter means, said analog-to-digital converter means
including a disc formed with a multiplicity of alternately transparent and
non-transparent regions, light from a light source being passable through
said regions, a multiplicity of photodetectors disposed in the vicinity of
said regions, each of said photo detectors being energizable upon the
light passing through a corresponding one of the transparent regions, said
analog-to-digital converter means being couplable to a speed-indicator of
a vehicle-mounted speedometer for converting a position of the
speed-indicator into a binary number;
binary-to-decimal number converter means connected to said photodetectors
for converting the binary number into a decimal number, wherein the
speed-indicator is movable over a region of excessive speed of the
speedometer, and wherein said analog-to-digital converter means converts
only the position of the speed-indicator in the excessive speed-region to
the binary number; and
display means mountable on the hood of a vehicle for displaying the decimal
number, whereby said display means is disposed in a direct line-of-vision
of a vehicle operator. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The field of the present invention relates to a hood-mountable digital
speedometer.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A vehicle-indicator optical projection-device is known in which a portion
of a speedometer is projected on a semi-reflective windshield; there is
also known a line-of-sight speedometer mounted in an elevated position on
the dashboard. Also known is a vehicle roof mounted speedometer which
shows other drivers the speed of a vehicle, such as a police car. All of
the above devices are relatively costly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is accordingly an object of my present invention to devise a speedometer
which is disposed in the line-of-sight of a driver, which is easily
readable, and which does not require the driver to deflect his glance from
objects on the road.
I accordingly provide a hood-mountable digital speedometer which includes
analog-to-digital converter means which may be coupled to a
speed-indicator of a vehicle-mountable speedometer, for converting a
position of the speed-indicator into a binary number, binary-to-decimal
number converter means connected to the analog-to-digital converter means
for converting the binary number into a decimal number, and display means
mounted on the hood of a vehicle for displaying the decimal number; the
display means is thus disposed in a direct line-of-vision of a vehicle
operator. The speed-indicator may occupy a position of excessive speed of
the speedometer, and in one version of my invention the analog-to-digital
converter means converts only the position of the speed-indicator in the
excessive speed-region to the binary number. In a preferred version of my
invention a blinker circuit is connected between the analog-to-digital
converter means and the display means for periodically flashing the
displayed decimal number on and off when the speed-indicator occupies a
position in the excessive speed region. A shield is preferably mounted on
the display means for shielding the latter from extraneous light.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
My invention will be better understood with reference to the accompanying
drawing in which
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a vehicle having a speedometer and a
slave digital-speedometer mounted on its hood;
FIG. 2 shows a block circuit diagram of the analog-to-digital converter
means connected to a binary-to-decimal converter and to a digital
indicator via a blinker circuit; and
FIG. 3 shows an elevational view of the digital speedometer.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawing, a hood-mountable visual speedometer includes
analog-to-digital converter means 1 which may be coupled to a
speed-indicator 12 of a vehicle-mounted speedometer 14 for converting a
position of the speed-indicator 12 into a binary number. In the example
shown, the speedometer is substantially semi-circular and the
speed-indicator thereof, indicated as 12 in FIG. 1, is rotationally
coupled to the analog-to-digital converter means 10, shown in FIG. 2. The
analog-to-digital converter means is well understood and will not be
described in further detail here except to say that the conversion from an
analog position to a digital number may be accomplished, for example, by a
non-illustrated light source shining through a disc 11 which has a
multiplicity of alternately transparent and non-transparent regions,
corresponding, as viewed from the center to an outward portion thereof to
the digital number representing at the time the angular position of the
speed-indicator. Depending on whether light is passing through a
transparent region of the disc 11 or not, a respective photo-detector 15
will be energized and transmit an output to a binary-to-decimal converter
16. The display means 18 will therefore show a digital indication of the
speed in either miles per hour or kilometers per hour. The display means
18 are mounted on the hood 20 of a vehicle to display the decimal number
so that the display means 18 is disposed in a direct line-of-vision of an
operator of the vehicle. In one version of my invention, the speed
indicator 12, when in a region 13 of excessive speed of the speedometer
14, converts its position, i.e. in the example shown its angular position,
to a binary number only in that excessive speed area. This may be done,
for example, by blocking off the light of the non-illustrated light source
from impinging on the photodetectors 15 when the speed indicator 12 is not
in the excessive speed region. This may in turn be accomplished, for
example, by interposing a disc 19 between the light source and the disc
11, the disc 19 having an opaque or non-transparent region 21, and a
transparent region 23. The commencement of an excessive speed limit may be
adjusted for example, by an excess speed-adjustment knob 17 which rotates
the disc 19 so as to set the beginning of the excessive speed area to a
required speed limit.
In order to draw the attention of the driver to the fact that he is
operating the vehicle at an excessive speed, a blinker or flash-circuit 22
may be interconnected between the binary-to-decimal converter 16 and the
display means 18; such a blinker or flash-circuit is well known in the art
and will not be further described here. It is preferable to dispose a
shield 24 to cover the visual display means 18 so that the latter is
shielded from extraneous light and can be read clearly by the operator of
the vehicle.
Although the invention has been described with respect to a preferred
version thereof, it is to be understood that it is not to be so limited
since changes can be made therein which are within the full intended scope
of the appended claims.
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