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| United States Patent | 4048678 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4048678.html |
| Inventor(s) | Chillino; Joseph (15 Clark Road, Stoney Point, NY 10980) |
| Abstract | A pool cover made of vinyl or other suitable solid material extends
dome-like over the entire pool and has a skirt welded to the inner surface
of the cover and engaging all inner surfaces of the walls of the pool. The
skirt is adapted to extend below the water line and up to the edges of the
pool walls. The cover has end portions extending over the wall edges upon
the deck and adapted to receive water bags or the like which hold the
cover in place. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 4048678 |
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Inflatable cover for a swimming pool |
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| Publication Date |
September 20, 1977 |
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| Filing Date |
November 5, 1975 |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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Foreign References |
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Other References |
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Other References |
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References  |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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I claim:
1. A device for use in a swimming pool having interconnected side walls
enclosing a closed area, said pool containing water to a depth to
substantially cover the side walls and a deck extending above the side
walls and connected with the top rim of all the side walls, comprising a
pool cover having a curved dome extending above the entire area of the
pool, side sheets integral with said dome and extending around the entire
area of the pool, said side sheets being located upon said deck, means
holding said side sheets upon said deck, and an inner skirt connected with
the inner surfaces of said dome adjacent the pool edge and extending
around the entire rim area of the pool, said skirt depending from said
side sheets and engaging the inner surfaces of all said side walls along
the outer surfaces of the skirt and extending substantially into the water
depth of the pool. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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This invention relates to a cover for a swimming pool.
There are in existance several types of pool covers. The most popular one
is apparently a cover made of vinyle sheet material which is laid on the
water surface. It is held in place on pool deck by water bags. There is
also a tiedown cover consisting of a vinyl sheet with grommets around its
perimeter through which a rope is tied. The rope is secured to stakes in
order to keep the cover in place.
A cover of this type lies upon the water surface which is below the deck
level. Thus the cover has the shape of a saucer or dish. There is the
drawback that water, snow, ice, along with dust, dirt, leaves and other
debris fall or are blown upon the cover. This creates the problem of
pumping water from the cover, removing the collected debris from the cover
and then cleaning the cover itself. The weight accumulated upon the cover
may cause the cover to drag into the pool or tear it out of the grommets
with the result that the collected dirt and debris will fall into the pool
water. There is also the danger that the pool water may overflow due to
the rain, snow and ice build up on top of the cover.
Another existing pool cover is of the mesh type and is made of woven
plastic ribbon or thread forming a sheet of screen-like material. While
this cover is lighter and easier to handle than a vinyl cover, it has the
drawback that dust and dirt will penetrate through it. Sun light will also
penetrate inducing the growth of bacteria in the water of the pool.
There is also a pool cover which is dome-shaped. It is inflated by a
squirrel cage type blower and is held down by the use of water bags. This
type is more useful as an enclosure than as a cover. The cover has a
zippered opening for entrance and exit. Due to the provision of this
opening and to leakage from water bags, the blower working on a pressure
switch, must be practically constantly operated. In winter months the dome
must be deflated, so that it will lie as a cover upon the water. A
substantial drawback is the bulk of this type of cover.
An object of the present invention is to improve pool covers of the
described types.
Another object is the provision of a swimming pool cover which will
effectively keep dust, dirt, and debris from falling or blowing into the
pool water and which can be used as a safety cover.
Other objects of the present invention will become apparent in the course
of the following specification.
In the accomplishment of the objectives of the present invention it was
found desirable to provide a pool cover made of vinyl or other suitable
solid material which extends dome-like over the entire pool and has a
skirt welded to the inner surface of the cover and engaging inner surfaces
of all the walls of the pool. The skirt is adapted to extend below the
water line and up to the upper edges of the pool walls. The cover has end
portions extending over the wall edges upon the deck and adapted to be
engaged by water bags or the like which hold the cover in place. A fill
hole with a check valve is provided close to the bottom portion of the
cover for the supply of air.
The invention will appear more clearly from the following detailed
description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawing showing
by way of example only, a preferred embodiment of the inventive idea.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a top view illustrating a pool cover of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial transverse section along the line II--II of FIG. 1.
The drawing shows a pool 10 and a cover 11. The pool 10 is enclosed by
walls 12 having inner surfaces 13 and an upper deck 14. The water level is
indicated by the numeral 15. The cover 11 is made of vinyl or any other
suitable solid material. It has an upwardly extending dome 16 and side
sheets 17 enclosing the dome and carried upon the deck 14. Water bags 18
are placed upon the sheets 16 to hold the cover in place. The dome is
provided with a fill hole 19 with check valve (not shown) for supplying
air.
In accordance with the present invention the cover 11 is provided with an
inner skirt 20. The skirt 20 extends all around the dome and is welded to
inner surfaces of the dome at 21 close to the location where the side
sheets 17 extend away from the dome. Thus the skirt 20 will lie against
the inner surfaces 13 of the pool walls. The skirt 20 is of adequate
length, so that it will extend below the water level 15.
Since the skirt 20 is welded to the main body 16 of the cover and it falls
into the pool water, a positive seal is created and there is no loss of
air pressure. Thus the cover needs to be filled only once to maintain its
shape, using a common house vacuum cleaner pumping through the fill hole
19. Due to the positive seal there is no evaporation or loss of pool
water, while the dome 16 prevent overflow of pool water by causing rain
water to run off. Thus the user can keep the pool water at a more
desirable high level.
Another advantage of the desired cover is that it is relatively easy to
install and to remove. In the drawing it is shown as being held by water
bags 18. However, other holding means can be used, such as grommets or a
rope welded to the cover at certain intervals. It is merely necessary to
hold down the cover so that it will not float away.
Due to the positive seal of the cover less winterizing chemicals are
required for the water.
Since the cover is inflated and there is air space between the cover and
the pool water, the temperature of the pool water can be kept quite high,
particularly in the months prior to removing the cover in late spring. The
cover actually acts as a "hot house" for the swimming pool. Thus fuel is
preserved and the pool owner is spared the substantial costs of bringing
the water temperature up to the desired level.
Another advantage is that due to the domed shape no dirt or debris can
accumulate in the domed surface, so that the cover requires no cleaning
when removed for storage.
Since the cover will keep the pool water at a substantially high
temperature the pool could be used not only for swimming, but for a
variety of other uses, such as a reservoir for the storage of heat
generated by one of the heating plants. Pool water could be also pumped
into the heating lines of a house for use in its heating system. Fuel
conservation and savings would be considerable.
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