A folding sighting device to define and then to relocate the point where the user is placed, said device allowing the user to simultaneously identify linearly opposite reference points to establish a first reference line, and to subsequently fix and record linearly opposite reference points to establish a second reference line which intersects the first reference line. The sighting device or site relocator has an elongated base member with coordinating sighting elements at the opposite ends so that an eye sighting can be made to identify a reference point at a distance from the user. The sighting device or site relocator likewise has a foldable and pivotable sighting member which is likewise elongated and having at least one planar surface towards the user. A mirror with an index line is mounted to the top of the sighting member so when unfolded a reference point is visualized in the mirror simultaneously as with the alignment of the reference point by the coordinated sighting elements on the base member. The two reference points establish the first reference line. The procedure is repeated to establish a second reference line and the intersection establishes the location point to which the user may later return by relocating the visualized reference points. Cooperating latch means are provided to hold the pivotable sighting member in folded, inoperative position against the base member. A grip is provided to hold the base member in sighting position so the reference points are sighted by the user in a common vertical plane, and adjustable stop means are further provided to fix the pivotable sighting member at a desired angle relative to the base member when it is unfolded to operative position.
A longitude finder for locating the longitude on the earth of a defined location at which the user of the device is positioned. The device includes a reflective surface for viewing an image of one body in the solar system, such as the moon or a planet, while directly observing another body such as the north star. One specific form of the device is a mirror having side panels secured perpendicular to the mirror in parallel spaced relation to permit the user to directly view the north star above an image in the mirror of the moon or a defined planet. The other form of the device includes a sphere such as made of glass with side panels and handles for supporting this sphere whereby the first body in the solar system such as the north star is observed directly and a first reflection of the moon or a planet is seen in the outer surface of the sphere and a second reflection from the inner surface of the sphere while directly observing the north star in vertical alignment with the reflections. The exact Greenwich mean time is determined at the location of the user and a nautical almanac is consulted to establish the exact longitude of the user based upon whether the moon or a defined planet is used.
A log gauge for a chain saw is provided which enables an operator to repeatedly cut approximately equal lengths of firewood logs with only a minimal amount of effort being required to visually measure the logs. This accomplished by a mirror that is affixed to one leg of a frame member while the other leg is secured to the handle of the chain saw. The mirror is adjusted by an adjusting bolt so the operator can align on a visual indicator relative to the image of the end of the log in the mirror with respect to a scribed line on the mirror. One embodiment of the frame is formed by utilizing a unitary flexible plastic frame with a C-shaped bridge having a reduced cross sectional area that allows one leg to flex relative to the other thereby allowing the operator to adjust the mirror for different lengths of logs. A second embodiment of the invention substitutes a hinge for the C-shaped bridge which reduces the dimensions of the log gauge and does not require that the frame be made of an inherently flexible material.
