An illumination system, particularly adapted to use in hospitals, has an elongated, low-profile fluorescent lighting fixture on the side of and parallel to a track, a reading-examination light mounted on one end of a telescoping boom, the other end of which is swingably connected to a boom mount rotatably carried by a carriage mounted to roll along the track. The lighting fixture includes means for providing low brightness down lighting and higher brightness side lighting. The reading-examination light is so constructed as to permit two levels of illumination from a single light source and color correction in a small, balanced, easily manipulated unit. The telescoping boom and its mounting are so constructed as to be light, strong and stable in any position within wide limits. The carriage is so constructed as to permit easy transport of the boom and light, and positive and continuous connection of electrical conductors within the boom to a source of current.
This is a division of application Ser. No. 625,586, filed Oct. 24, 1974, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,032,775, issued June 28, 1977, which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 496,879, filed Aug. 12, 1974, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,936,671.
A color filter frame, which covers a non-display surface of an optical display section, is provided with frame color filter picture elements using at least two of three colors used for color filter picture elements, which correspond to displaying pixels. An area ratio of the frame color filter picture elements corresponding to different colors is set so as to be different from that of the color filter picture elements, which correspond to the colors used in the frame color filter picture elements. With this arrangement, it is possible to omit the step of manufacturing a black mask so as to reduce the cost; consequently, a color filter for an optical display device can be provided with an excellent appearance on a display.
A lamp assembly for surgery and the like includes a ceiling mounted track having opposed internal channels, a carriage assembly that rides in the track and that is connected to a depending tubular stem which terminates in a control head having a lighthead fastened to it. A switch on the control head energizes a solenoid having a movable core that acts through mechanical linkage to retract a pair of opposing brakes from engagement against the side walls of the track, thereby allowing the lamp assembly to be moved along the track easily. When the solenoid is de-energized, a compression spring urges the brakes firmly against the side walls of the track, locking the light assembly in place along the track.
A light modifier for illuminating a subject using a combined modeling/strobe light source as the light source. This light assembly is attached to an adjustable focusing mechanism enabling the light to be projected either as a spot or a flood. The light is intended mainly for professional studio use, and is generally placed away from the camera. The main body of the light housing is molded of one piece plastic and attached to a yoke assembly by two adjustable knobs which control the vertical rotation of the light. The back of the housing is open with light-baffle plate preventing light from spilling from the rear of the housing, while allowing for free air circulation around the light-baffle plate. The design allows the unit to rotate 360 degrees around the yoke axis. It may be mounted on a light stand, or other support structures such as an overhead rack. The light is equipped with a fresnel lens molded of transparent plastic having the fresnel facets closely spaced on outside-facing (long conjugate) side. The lens is sand blasted or chemically "frosted" on the inside-facing (short conjugate) side, resulting in a softer, more diffused, light. Because the fresnel facets are shallow in depth and spaced very closely together, the illumination is uniform and free of hot "spots or rings," normally associated with glass fresnel lenses. The lens can be drilled and is joined to the light housing by arrangement of fasteners and spacers, an arrangement which provides for free air circulation around the lens edges.
An articulated operating theatre lamp has a handle (19, 20) by means of which it can be moved about several axes. The constructional elements which are movable relative to one another (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16) are normally secured relative to one another by means of mechanically applied but electrically releasable brakes (18) arranged in the vicinity of their hinged connections (17). Electrical switch means 21 are provided on the handle (19, 20), which actuate the electrical release mechanism (22) for the brakes (18) on being contacted by an operator and thus temporarily release the brakes during handling of the lamp (FIG. 1).
A counterbalanced arm for a lighthead has an upper arm portion, a lower arm portion adapted at one end to be connected to the lighthead and at the other end for articulation about the upper arm portion, and a pivot assembly connecting the upper arm portion to the lower arm portion. The pivot assembly defines a pivot axis about which the lower arm portion pivots with respect to the upper arm portion. A lever mechanism is positioned so that a first end is positioned on one side of the pivot axis and a second end is positioned on the opposite side of the pivot axis, with the first end being pivotally secured to either the upper arm portion or the lower arm portion. A pull rod is positioned within either the upper arm portion or the lower arm portion and is pivotally attached to the second end of lever mechanism. The pivot assembly and lever mechanism are designed to enable the lower arm portion to pivot about the pivot axis from a position forming an acute angle with respect to the upper arm portion through a position forming a 180 degree angle with upper arm portion. A spring is operatively connected to the pull rod so that the spring provides a force to counterbalance the lighthead.
