This invention provides a bandwidth switching circuit for an intermediate frequency amplifier stage in an FM receiver that insures clear reception of desired signals by automatically switching the intermediate frequency amplifier stage between the wide and narrow bandwidths according to the radio field conditions. The bandwidth switching circuit includes a detector for detecting beat components due to interference contained in received signals and a change-over switch for switching the bandwidth switching circuit according to signals detected by the detector, whereby the bandwidth of the intermediate frequency amplifier stage is automatically switched depending on whether the beat components are present or not.
There is provided an AM receiver in which the bandwidth of an intermediate frequency amplifier is continuously varied in accordance with the received field strength. This AM receiver includes a combining circuit for combining a first AM detection output A from a narrow band intermediate frequency amplifier and a second AM detection output B from a wide band intermediate frequency amplifier to produce an AM signal output of A(1-a.sub.M)+a.sub.M B (where, 0.ltoreq.a.sub.M .ltoreq.1). By varying the coefficient a.sub.M, the bandwidth of the intermediate frequency amplifier can be equivalently continuously varied between the wide band and narrow band.
A radio receiver is disclosed having a wide filter and a narrow filter, each of which is connected with the front end and outputs an intermediate frequency signal. To the output of the filters are connected first and second detectors, respectively. A subtracter receives the outputs of the detectors and subtracts one from the other. A switch receives the output of the subtracter and directs the outputs of detectors in such a way that the switch is switched to a first position for directing the demodulated output from the first detector to a following circuit when the difference is below a reference level, and to a second position for directing the demodulated output from the second detector to the following circuit when the difference is above the reference level.
The filter has a fixed Q and is coupled to a source of AC signals. A source of pulses is applied to a variable-voltage circuit, the circuit being responsive to each pulse to produce a threshold voltage which varies from a first value toward a second value. A comparator circuit has one input coupled to the filter and a second input coupled to the variable voltage circuit. The comparator produces a signal for a duration related to the time the amplitude of an AC signal from the filter is at least equal to the threshold voltage.
A receptive condition automatic selection device for an FM receiver comprises a band width changing circuit for changing a band width of an intermediate-frequency amplifier of the receiver, a first detector for detecting a noise level contained in a demodulation signal from a demodulator, a second detector for detecting a tuning condition of the receiver by the demodulation signal and a bistable circuit connected to said first and second detectors for producing a control signal for the band width changing circuit. The band width of the intermediate-frequency amplifier can be automatically changed to either a narrow band or a wide band in accordance with receptive conditions of the FM receiver.
A plurality of parallel branch paths are connected in an intermediate frequency or high frequency amplifying circuit of a radio receiver for the purpose of switching the bandwidth. Between an intermediate point of each branch path and the ground is connected output electrodes of a transistor, and the base electrode of the transistor is selectively connected to a source of control voltage via a transfer switch to render the selected transistor conductive.