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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to monitor display control method and apparatus for
a data input unit and more particularly to monitor display control method
and apparatus for a data input unit which is improved in order to make
operator's work easier.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The method to input data into an unit by means of manual input device, such
as a keyboard is in wide use, and the display of the data on the screen of
a monitor display unit is generally used in order to confirm the manually
input data. Data input units having such monitor display units are widely
adopted in electronic table calculators, in data entry devices such as key
to disk (or key to cassette) devices, and in data terminal equipment which
is connected to computers. Monitor display units in a data input unit are
very useful in the case of manual input of many types of data at one time.
For example, subscription service and banking service adopt the system
wherein the data which correspond to respective predetermined items are
manually input.
In these cases, monitor display units e.g., cathode ray tubes, are used to
display each of plural items and the data relating to each such item in
prearranged, plural rows of the monitor display respectively corresponding
to those items. Operators, after checking the displayed items, input the
data which correspond to respective items by the use of manual input
devices such as digit or data keys, and then the manually input is
displayed data in the row position of the display for the corresponding
items so that the operators can check that manual input data are correctly
input and correctly correspond to respective items.
As an example, in banking service, customer's transaction data of various
kinds are represented, e.g., as the first item "account number", the
second item "balance", the third item "date", the fourth item "amount",
and the fifth item "bank number" on respective positions of the first,
second, third, fourth, and fifth rows of the display screen of a monitor
display unit. An operator successively inputs the transaction data
corresponding to respective items of customers by pressing the alphabetic
keys and digit, or numeric keys. A data input unit having such
conventional monitor display unit is characterized by the following
operator's work: checking of the aforesaid display items, pressing of the
item select keys corresponding to respective items, and manual inputting
of the data by a device such as numeric keys in order to display the
manually input data concerned on the positions of the same rows where the
respectively corresponding items are displayed. As a result, this data
input unit provides operator's visual check of the validity of the data.
However, this well-known monitor display control method for a data input
unit has a disadvantage, that is, the display of many items at one time
makes the following check difficult because these data are directly
represented on the position of the row where the corresponding items are
displayed: check of the positions where input data are represented, and
check of the items which correspond to the input data. This problem is
especially difficult in the case of manual data input of items at
operator's option instead of the case of manual data input in the order of
the position of displayed items on the screen.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
An object of the invention is to provide a monitor display control method
and apparatus, or system, which is improved in order to lighten a burden
of an operator who controls a data input unit having a monitor display
control device operative in the manner described.
Another object of the invention is to provide a monitor display control
method and apparatus which allows easy check of manually input data for a
data input unit.
Another object of the invention is to provide a monitor display control
method and apparatus which allows all manual input data to be displayed in
a prearranged row of a display screen.
A further object of the invention is to provide a monitor and display
control system and method of operation thereof which provides for initial
display of manually input data in a common display area for accuracy
checking by the operator, and subsequent transfer of the checked data to a
preassigned row display portion associated with a display of an item
designation to which the data corresponds, for each of plural such items
in a common display of such plural items and corresponding, manually input
data.
The above and further objects of the invention will become obvious from the
description according to the accompanying drawings.
To accomplish those objects, the monitor display control method and
apparatus for a data input unit of the invention is composed of and based
upon devices and functions as follows. The data input unit has a manual
input device for manual input of data, and has a monitor display unit by
which the data which have been input by the manual input device concerned
are represented on a screen. Input data initially is displayed in
prearranged common display area of the screen of the monitor display unit,
and an operator confirms the accuracy of the displayed data and then
presses an item select key so that the data represented on the common
display area is transferred to and displayed on the position of the screen
where the corresponding item is displayed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an external appearance view showing an operator console embodying
the present invention for banking service.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a key arrangement of the operator console shown in
FIG. 1.
FIGS. 3a to 3d are illustrations of items and data displayed on a display
screen in accordance with a first embodiment of the monitor display
control method and apparatus of the invention.
FIGS. 4a to 4d are illustrations of items and data displayed on a display
screen in accordance with another embodiment of the monitor display
control method and apparatus of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of an item select key arrangement in accordance with
the embodiment of the invention producing the display as shown in FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the invention for which
displays shown in FIG. 3 and 4.
FIG. 7 is a detailed block diagram of certain portions of the block diagram
FIG. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The following description is concerned with an operator console embodying
the invention for banking service. However, the invention is not limited
to use as an operator console, and other embodiments of the invention,
e.g., an inquiry unit and a subscription unit, are possible.
Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external
appearance of an operator console for banking service in accordance with
an illustrative, first embodiment of the invention, and which consists of
a front inserter 40 into which a customer's pass-book or the like is
inserted, a monitor display unit 50 which performs monitor display of
manually input data, and a keyboard console 20 which includes alphanumeric
keys 30, transaction item select keys 60, transaction data input keys 70,
and transaction type assignment, or select, keys 80. The alphanumeric keys
30 and ten keys 70 are used to input customer's transaction data manually.
The transaction type assignment keys 80 are used to designate the kind of
customer's transaction, e.g., "deposit" or "withdrawal". The transaction
item select keys 60 are used to select transaction items, e.g., account
number, transaction date, and amount of transactions. Each of the
transaction items concerned corresponds to the transaction data which is
manually input by pressing the alphanumeric keys 30 and the data keys 70.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of transaction item select keys 60 corresponding
to keys 60 of FIG. 1, ten keys 70, and transaction type assignment keys 80
which are shown in FIG. 1. The transaction item select keys 60A consist of
an "ACCOUNT NO." key used to indicate customer's account number, an
"AMOUNT" key to show amount of customer's transactions, a "DATE" key to
display transaction data, a "NAME" key to represent customer's name, an
"ADDRESS" key to express customer's address, a "BALANCE" key to indicate
customer's balance, a "BANK NO." key to show the number of customer's
correspondent bank, a "BRANCH NO." key to display the branch number of
customer's correspondent bank, a "PAYMENT" key to represent companies or
persons to which the customer is making a payment, and an auxiliary key
with no mark. The transaction type assignment keys 80 are composed of four
keys "DEPOSIT", "WITHDRAWAL", "SAVING", and "CHECK". The data keys 70
comprise keys "0" to " 9", keys "00" and "000", a "." key used to show a
decimal point, a special symbol "-", and a "CLEAR" key.
FIG. 3 is a drawing which explains the operation of the first embodiment of
the invention, and which shows a screen of the monitor display unit 50.
The screen is divided into three sections: transaction item display area
50A, transaction item data display area 50B, and common display area 50C
for temporary display and monitoring of input data. When an operator
presses one key out of the transaction type assignment keys 80, the
transaction item corresponding to the pressed key is represented on the
transaction item display area 50A of the screen of the monitor display
unit 50. For example, pressing an transaction type assignment key
"DEPOSIT" allows the transaction items "ACCOUNT NUMBER", "DATE", "AMOUNT",
"BANK NUMBER", and "BRANCH NUMBER" to be shown on the transaction item
display area of the screen.
Next, for instance, operator's work of manual input of customer's account
number by the use of data keys 70 is performed as follows. Input of the
account number `123456` by pressing the data keys 70 permits the account
number `123456` to be represented on the common display area 50c which is
placed at the lowest rows of the display screen as shown in FIG. 3 (a).
The operator checks that the input has been correctly accomplished. In
case of incorrect input, the operator presses a "CLEAR" key out of the
data keys 70 shown in FIG. 2 in order to cancel the incorrectly inputted
data, and the account number is keyed in again. When the input of the data
is correct, the next operation is to make the input data correspond to one
of the transaction items. With operator's pressing of the "ACCOUNT NO."
key out of the transaction item select keys 60, the number "123456"
represented on the common display area 50c is transferred and displayed on
the column "ACCOUNT NUMBER" of the transaction item data display area
50B. Similarly, manual input of the transaction date "1974-1-1" by the use
of the data keys 70 displays the representation "1974-1-1" on the
aforesaid common display area 50c, and operator's pressing of the "DATE"
key allows the representation "1974-1-1" to be transferred and displayed
on the column "DATE" of the transaction item data display area 50B as
shown in FIG. 3 (d).
Similar display control is performed in the case of manual input of
respective data corresponding to the items "AMOUNT", "BANK NUMBER", and
"BRANCH NUMBER". Thus the monitor display control system for a data input
unit of the invention always provides the representation of the manually
input data on the predetermined common display area; therefore, even where
there are several types of input data, the check of the input data
concerned is easy and certain since the transaction item select keys
provide not only the correspondence of the manually input data with the
transaction items but also the transfer and display of the manually input
data in alignment with the positions where the names of the corresponding
transaction items are displayed.
FIG. 4 is a drawing which explains another embodiment of the invention, and
which shows a screen of a monitor display unit.
FIG. 5 is an item select key arrangement view of the embodiment shown in
FIG. 4.
Numeric characters "1" to "9" and "0" instead of the names of the
transaction items for the keys 60A as shown in FIG. 2, are marked on
respective top surfaces of the transaction item select keys 60B of FIG. 5.
As shown in FIG. 4, not only the means of transaction items but also the
key numbers of the respective keys 60B used to indicate the transaction
items and the number of digits of the manually input data corresponding to
the transaction items are represented on the transaction item display area
50A of the screen of the monitor display unit. For example, not only the
name of transaction item "ACCOUNT NUMBER" but also the key number "1" out
of the transaction item select keys which indicates the item "ACCOUNT
NUMBER" and the digit number "6" of manually input data corresponding to
the item "ACCOUNT NUMBER" are shown. Similarly, not only the name of
transaction item "DATE" but also the key number "3" corresponding to this
item and the digit number "10" of this item are displayed; not only the
name of transaction item "AMOUNT" but also the key number "2"
corresponding to this item and the number "5" of digits of this item are
represented; not only the name of transaction item "BANK NUMBER" but also
the key number "7" corresponding to this item and the number "2" of digits
of this item are indicated; not only the name of transaction item "BRANCH
NUMBER but also the key number "8" corresponding to this item and the
number "2" of digits of this item are shown.
These cases are roughly the same as the case of FIG. 3 in operator's work.
Inputting the account number "123456" by the use of data keys 70 allows
the input data to be represented on the common display area 50c which is
placed at the lowest row of the display screen as shown in FIG. 4(a).
Next, with operator's pressing of a transaction item select key of the
number is corresponding to the item "ACCOUNT NUMBER", the manually input
data "123456" are transferred and displayed on the row "ACCOUNT NUMBER" of
the transaction item data display area 50B. The operation for other items,
e.g., "DATE", can be performed in similar procedure.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS.
3 and 4. An element 101 represents the data keys, including the
alphanumeric keys 30 and the transaction data keys shown in FIG. 1, and
contains an encoder to encode the data by the keys selected. An element
102 is a key address controller which includes a buffer memory to store
the input data from the data keys 101. An element 103 is a fixed row
address memory, and an element 110 represents the item select keys 60
shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and has an encoder to encode the data input for
the keys selected. An element 111 is a buffer memory, an element 122 is a
key controller, an element 113 is an item address memory, and element 114
is an address controller, an element 115 is a pattern memory controller,
an element 116 is an address data controller, an element 117 is a
character generator, an element 118 is a plasma display panel, an element
119 is an X-Y driver, and an element 120 is a pattern memory.
The operation of the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 6 will be
now explained. The selection and designation of one transaction type by
pressing one of the transaction type assignment keys 80 which are shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 makes the memory controller 115 start, through a line 201.
The pattern memory 120 stores a set of transaction item signals and their
respective display rows in area 50A, corresponding to each transaction
type.
For example, for the selected transaction type is "DEPOSIT", and as shown
in FIG. 3 a), the pattern memory 120 stores a transaction code and a
character code to assign to, and to display in, the first display row
"ACCOUNT NUMBER", a transaction code and a character code for the second
row "DATE", a transaction code and a character code for the third column
"ACCOUNT", a transaction code and a character code for the fourth row
"BANK NUMBER", and a transaction code and a character code for the fifth
row "BRANCH NUMBER". As a result, with the transaction type selection by
the use of the type select keys 80, the pattern memory controller 115
provides the memory address of the designated transaction type to the
pattern mempory 120 through a line 202.
The character codes of the transaction items from the pattern memory 120
are sent to the character generator 117 through a line 301. The character
generator 117 converts the character codes into display patterns, and
sends the display patterns to the X-Y driver 119 through a date line 305.
At the same time, the patterm memory controller 115 sends an address
generating command to the address data controller 114 through a line 203.
The address controller 114 generates and sends the signals of the display
row X and display column Y and lines 204 A and B to the address data
converter 116. The address data converter 116 converts the signals of the
display row and column into the address of the display row and column, and
sends the address to the X-Y driver 119 through a data line 311. The X-Y
driver receives the aforesaid display pattern and display address, and
allows the plasma display penel 118 to accomplish the display as shown in
FIG. 3(a). In this case, the display signal X is used to define the
position along a given row, i.e., the column, position intersecting the
row where that row is defined by the Y signal, for the above-mentioned
transaction item display area 50A.
The pattern memory controller 115 gives a command to the item address
memory 113 through a line 206 that the term address memory 113 should
receive through line 302 and store the aforesaid stored data from the
pattern memory 120. As a result, the item address memory 113 stores both
aforementioned display row signal and the transaction item code
corresponding to the signal. Next, an operator checks the item displayed
by the above-mentioned operation as shown in FIG. 3(a), and performes the
manual input of data by pressing the appropriate data keys 101. The buffer
memory in the key address controller 102 stores the manually input data
from the depressed key 101 through a line 303, and the key address
controller 102 sends the manually input data concerned to the character
generator 117 through a data line 304. The character generator 117
converts the manually inputted data into display pattern and sends the
display pattern to the X-Y driver 119 through a data line 305. At the same
time, the key address controller 102 actuates the fixed row address (i.e.,
fixed Y address) memory 103 through a line 207 so that the row address
which is predetermined as the common display area 50c (for instance, the
lowest row address in the case of FIG. 3(a)) may be sent to the X-Y driver
119 through a line 310, and the key address controller 102 actuates the
address controller 114 through a line 208 so that the row address
positions along the row (i.e., the X value along the X axis for the given
row) may be successively sent to the address data converter 116 through a
line 204A. Therefore, the manually input data is displayed on the common
display area 50C occupying the lowest row of the screen.
Next, an operator confirms the content of the manually input data, and
presses one of the item select keys 110 which corresponds to the item
selected and for which data was entered manually, so that the encoded item
data corresponding to the selected item may be sent to the buffer memory
111 through a data line 306. The item data from the buffer memory 111 is
sent to the key controller 112 through a data line 307. The key controller
112 reads the display row address i.e., the Y address defining a given
row, which corresponds to the item data stored in the item address memory
113, and the key controller 112 finds the row on which the item data is
represented, and sends the display row address and the item code to the
address controller 114 through a data line 308. The address controller 114
receives the information, and gives a display transfer instruction to the
key address controller 102 through a line 209. By this display transfer
instruction, the key address controller 112 actuates the fixed row address
memory 103 through a line 207 in order to clear the display in the lowest
row display area 50C.
Next, by the key address controller 102, the manually input data stored in
the buffer memory afforded by the data register 102B of the key address
controller 102 is sent to the character generator 117 through a data line
304. The aforementioned display row address sent from the key controller
112 is given to the address data converter 116 through the address
controller 114 and a line 204B. The column signals i.e., the successive X
addresses along that row, for the aforesaid transaction item data display
area 50B are successively sent from the address controller 114 to the
address data converter 116 through a line 204A. As a result, the
above-mentioned manually input data is displayed in the transaction item
data display area 50B, row alignment with the item being selected by an
item select key, with successive characters (e.g., digits), in successive
columns, or X addresses, positions of each such row.
FIG. 7 is a detailed block diagram of the key address controller 102 and
the address controller 114 which are shown in FIG. 6.
The key address controller 102 consists of a receiving buffer 102A, a data
register 102B, a read/write controller 102c, OR-gates 102D and 102F, and a
delay circuit 102E; while the address controller 114 is composed of a
receiving buffer 114A and 114I, a delay circuit 114B, gates 114C and 114J,
X-address controllers 114D and 114E OR-gates 114F and 114H, and a
Y-address controller 114G. The X-address controller 114D sends the
aforesaid X address signals successively i.e., successive X value signals
along a given row (Y), which are to be represented on the transaction item
display area 50A of the screen, and this operation is performed in the
order of the position in the display of, the row X signals in the
transaction item display area 50A concerned, that is, the leftmost row X
signal for a given row (Y) is sent first. The X-address controller 114E
sends the above-mentioned row X signals successively which are to be shown
on the transaction item data display area 50B of the screen, and the
operation is accomplished in the order of the position in the display of
the row X signals in the transaction item data display area 50B concerned,
that is, the leftmost row X signal for a given row (Y) is sent first. For
example, the X-address controller 114D sends the row X signal "1" first,
and the X-address controller 114E sends the row X signal "20" firstly. The
manually input data is sent to the buffer memory 102A of the key address
controller 102 through a data line 303, and is temporarily stored in the
buffer memory 102A. The flow of this data is divided into two directions:
one is sent to the gate 102D and through it to the line 304, the other is
given to the data register 102B. The following operation is controlled by
the read/write controller 102C. Namely, the buffer memory 102A receives
the manually input data, and provides a data detecting signal to the
read/write controller 102C through a line 210. By this data detecting
signal the read/write controller 102c actuates the above-mentioned fixed
row (Y) address memory 103 through a line 208A, the gate 102F, and a line
207. At the same time, the read/write controller 102c starts the X-address
controller 114D of the address controller 114 through a line 208A. As a
result, when the buffer memory 102A performs the receiving of one
character and the sending of the input data to the data line 304, the
fixed row assignment instruction is synchronously sent through the line
207, and a column signal is also synchronously given through the X-address
controller 114D, the OR-gate 114F, and a line 204A in the order of the
column position (for example, the signal which is firstly sent is "1").
Next, the transaction item row signal is sent to the buffer memory 114A
through a data line 308A, and the transaction item code is given to the
buffer memory 114I, in response to receipt of the transaction item row
signal, through a data line 308B. The buffer memory 114A sends a display
transfer instruction through the lines 209 and 209B, gate 102F, and line
207 in order to start the fixed row address memory 103 again i.e., to
cause the memory 103 to supply as its output the lowest row address. In
this case, since no data is transferred to the character generator 117,
the indication of assigned rows disappears. By the delay circuit 102E and
114B which have the delay time corresponding to the disappearance time,
the receiving signal from the buffer memory 114A is delayed and sent to
the read/write controller 102c and the gate 114c.
A signal is sent from the delay circuit 102E to the read/write controller
102c through a line 209A, and the read/write controller 102c operates and
sends the signal to the data register 102B, and the manually input data
stored in the data register 102B is given through the gate 102D to the
line 304. At the same time, the other flow of the output data from the
data register 102B is sent to the storage device in order to be stored.
The read/write controller 102c sends a display column signal to the
X-address controller 114E through a line 208B, and the X-address
controller 114E is actuated and gives the signal to the line 204A through
the gate 114F in synchronization with the manually input data as read out
from register 102B, in the order of the signal position (for instance, the
X address signal which is first sent is "20").
The output from the delay circuit 114B is sent to the gate 114C through the
line 212 in order to open the gate 114C, and the item row signal (i.e.,
the Y address) in the buffer memory 114A is given to the line 204B through
the gate 114C and the gate 114H.
As a result, the manually input data stored in the data register 102B is
transferred from the aforesaid common display area to the row (i.e., Y
address) of data display portion 50B where the corresponding item is
represented, and simultaneously the transaction item code in the buffer
memory 114 I is sent to the storage device through the gate 114J in order
to be stored. The pattern memory controller 115 sends a signal to the
X-address controller 114D and the Y-address controller 114G through the
line 203, and the X-address controller 114D and Y-address controller 114G
are started and send corresponding X-signal and Y-signal to the address
data converter 116 when item read is performed by the pattern memory
controller 115. Y address controller 114G sends successive row signals for
designating the display row to the address data converter 116, in
synchronism with the transmission of the respective transaction item
signals from pattern memory 210 through line 301 to the character
generator 117.
Next, the operation in the case of FIGS. 4 and 5 will be explained with
reference to aforesaid FIG. 6.
The pattern memory 120 not only stores the above-mentioned signals which
indicate a transaction item code, a character code of the transaction
item, and a display row of the transaction item but also stores the
following signals: a signal which shows the key number corresponding to
the transaction item, and a signal to give the number of digits of the
transaction item to be input. Out of such signals, the signal which
indicates a character code of the transaction item, the signal which shows
the key number, and the signal which gives the number of manual input
digits are sent to the character generator 117 through the line 301 in
order to be displayed as shown in FIG. 4 (a). And, the other current flow
of signals representing the transaction item code, key number, and display
row of the transaction item is sent from the pattern memory 120 to the
item address memory 113.
The item select key 110 outputs and sends a key number to the buffer memory
111. The key number is stored in the buffer memory 111, and is supplied to
the key controller 112 in order to read out the item display row and a
corresponding transaction item code from the item address memory 113. The
item display row and the transaction item code are sent to the address
controller 114 through the data lines 308A and 308B. The next operation is
the same above-mentioned one. Since the operation and the detailed block
diagram of the X-Y driver 119 and the plasma display panel 118 are shown
in the U.S. application Ser. No. 317,643 which was filed in Dec. 22, 1972
by the applicant, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,979,718 this specification does not
explain the X-Y driver 119 and the plasma display panel 118 concerned in
detail.
As described above, the system emboding the present invention allows the
manually input data to be represented on the common display area and then
to be transferred to the position which corresponds to each item;
therefore, the operator's check and the prevention of an erroneous
operation are accomplished easily.
While the invention has been described by means of specific examples and in
specific embodiments, we do not wish to be limited thereto, for obvious
modifications will occur to those skilled in the art without departing
from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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