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| United States Patent | 4146778 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4146778.html |
| Inventor(s) | Wain; John L. (Cheadle Hulme, GB2) |
| Abstract | Information concerning operation of a money or token taking machine is
recorded with an electrical recording module which can subsequently be
detached from the machine and read with a separate electrical reading
device. A latching system is disclosed and may be used to prevent
re-insertion of the module into the machine before it has been read. A
plurality of interchangeable modules can be used with different machines
and a common reading device, and the modules may record unique machine
codes and also provide unique module codes in addition to recording
machine operation data. The reading device can also read without erasing.
An eraser is also disclosed for erasing recorded information after reading
with the reading device, a protective system is also disclosed for
preventing presentation of a module to the machine, reading device, eraser
system out of a predetermined sequence. A module can be capable of
retaining recorded machine data, machine code and module code even when
not externally powered. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 4146778 |
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Recording electrical information |
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| Publication Date |
March 27, 1979 |
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| Filing Date |
January 3, 1977 |
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| Priority Data |
Jan 09, 1976[GB]00750/76 |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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Other References |
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References  |
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| Market Size |
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Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
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| Reasonable Royalty |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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What I claim is:
1. A monitoring system, for a machine of the kind intended to be operated
in correspondence with a transaction involving money or valuable tokens,
said system comprising an electrical recording device detachably mounted
on the machine so as to record information determined by operation of the
machine, an electrical reading device separate to said machine but being
detachably connectable to said recording device for electrically reading
said information and providing an interpretable output indicative thereof
and latching means on the machine and on the recording device for
preventing reinsertion of the recording device in the machine before
reading thereof after removal of the recording device from the machine.
2. A system according to claim 1, further including processing means for
processing information read by the reading system, said processing means
being arranged at a location remote from the reading device and being
connected thereto via a cable link for receiving information to be
processed.
3. A system according to claim 1, wherein the reading device is arranged to
read information recorded by the recording device without eradicating such
information from the recording device.
4. A system according to claim 3, wherein information is recorded in the
recording device on electrical impulse counters each having a
predetermined maximum count and reading of each said counter involves
feeding into the counter a number of impulses equal to the maximum count
of the counter, whereby the counter records the same count before and
after reading of same.
5. A system according to claim 1, wherein an erasing device is provided for
erasing recorded information from the recording device after reading of
same and the reading device and erasing device also include latch devices
which are co-operable with the latching system whereby the recording
device cannot be erased until it has been read nor can it be reinserted in
the machine until it has been erased.
6. An electrical recording device for use in the system of claim 1, in the
form of a module comprising electronic circuitry enclosed within a casing,
said circuitry including electrical recording means capable of recording
information and of retaining recorded information even when the circuitry
is not connected to a power source externally of the module, and input and
output terminals for the circuitry accessible from the exterior of the
casing, said casing being adapted for detachable co-operation with
information producing and reading devices with said terminals detachably
connected respectively to contacts of said information producing and
receiving devices respectively for receiving information therefrom and
feeding recorded information thereto.
7. A device according to claim 6, wherein the electrical recording means is
arranged to record binary information.
8. A device according to claim 7, wherein the recording means comprises one
or more electrical impulse counters.
9. A device according to claim 6, wherein the circuitry further includes a
time recorder adapted to record passage of time.
10. A device according to claim 6, wherein the time recorder comprises an
impulse generator connected to an impulse counter.
11. A device according to claim 6, wherein the circuitry further includes a
plurality of electronic latches adapted to latch in different states on
feed of appropriate inputs thereto and therefore give a record of such
input.
12. A device according to claim 6, wherein the circuitry further includes
means interconnecting a number of said terminals in a predetermined
pattern defining an electrical identifying code for the module.
13. A device according to claim 6, wherein the circuitry further includes a
disabling circuit connected to one of said terminals and to the recording
means so as to disable said recording means when an actuating signal is
present at said one terminal and timing means for recording the duration
of disablement of the recording means.
14. A device according to claim 13, wherein the timing means comprises an
impulse generator connected to an impulse counter.
15. A device according to claim 6, wherein the casing has a flat surface
adapted to receive sheets thereon and attachment means is provided for
detachably holding such sheets on said surface.
16. A device according to claim 6, wherein the casing has a coded
identification marked thereon in the form of raised characters.
17. A device according to claim 6, wherein said casing has guides at sides
thereof for detachable engagement with co-operable guides on said
information producing and reading devices.
18. A device according to claim 6, including a mechanical latching system
for co-operation with latching elements on one or more of the machines,
the reading system and any eraser with which the module is to be used.
19. A device according to claim 18, wherein said latching system includes
at least one latching member within the casing which has first and second
positions, said latching member being arranged to block first opening in
the casing in the first position and to release said opening in the second
position, said first opening being adapted to permit passage of a latching
element therethrough only when the latching member is in the second
position, and a second opening being provided in the casing for receiving
a latching element therethrough for moving the latching member to its
second position from its first position.
20. A device according to claim 19 wherein a catch member is associated
with the latch member for holding said latch member releasably in each
said position thereof.
21. A device according to claim 20, wherein the catch member covers said
first opening when the latch member is in its second position and the
catch member and the latch member as respectively visible through said
first opening are differently coloured.
22. A monitoring system for monitoring the operation of a plurality of
machines of the kind intended to be operated in correspondence with a
transaction involving money or valuable tokens comprising:
a plurality of machines each having an electrical machine connection means
and means for producing electrical operating signals at said connection
means in correspondence with operation of the machine, each said machine
further including a code generating means connected to the machine
connection means for producing at said machine connection means an
electrical code signal unique to the respective machine;
a plurality of electrical recording modules, each module comprising
electrical recording means and electrical module connection means, said
recording means being connected to said module connection means for
recording electrical signals applied to said module connection means, each
said module further including a code generating means connected to the
module connection means for producing at said module connection means an
electrical code signal unique to the respective module;
said machine connection means of each machine being similar to the machine
connection means of other machines, said module connection means of each
module being similar to the module connection means of other modules and
cooperable with said machine connection means so that any one module can
be detachably mounted in any one machine with the connection means of the
module and the machine detachably interengaged so that electrical
operating and code signals produced by the machine can be recorded by said
recording means of the module; and
a common electrical reading device, said common electrical reading device
being separate from said machines and from said modules, said reading
device having an electrical reading means, and electrical reading
connection means connected to said reading means, the module connection
means of each of said modules being individually detachably
interengageable with said reading connection means so that said reading
means can read the module electrical code signal and also said electrical
operating and machine code signals recorded by the recording means of the
module.
23. A system according to claim 22, wherein the reading device includes
means for reading signals recorded by the said recording means of each
module with said information being preserved in said recording means.
24. A system according to claim 23, wherein said recording means of each
module includes electrical impulse counters for recording signals, each
impulse counter having a predetermined maximum count, and means for
feeding into each counter a number of impulses equal to the maximum count
of the counter for reading of each counter, said counter recording a count
equal to the number of counts fed thereinto before and after reading of
same.
25. A system according to claim 22 wherein said code generating means of
each module includes a plurality of terminals and a common potential base
line, said terminals being selectively connected to said base line to
define a binary word unique to said each module.
26. A monitoring system for monitoring the operation of a machine of the
kind intended to be operated in correspondence with a transaction
involving money or valuable tokens comprising:
an electrical machine connection means connected to the machine and means
for producing electrical operating signals at said connection means in
correspondence with the operation of the machine;
an electrical recording module having an electrical recording means, and an
electrical module connection means connected to said recording means, said
module being detachably mountable in a machine with the machine connection
means and the module connection means detachably interengageable so that
electrical operating signals can be recorded by said recording means of
the module;
an electrical reading device having an electrical reading means, and an
electrical reading connection means connected to said reading means, the
module connection means being detachably interengageable with the reading
connection means so that said reading means can read said electrical
operating signals recorded by the recording means of the module, and means
for preserving said electrical operating signals, said reading device
providing an interpretable output;
an electrical erasing device having an electrical erase means, and an
electrical erase connection means connected to said erase means, the
module connection means being detachably interengageable with the reading
connection means in such a manner that said erase means can erase said
electrical operating signals recorded by the recording means of the
module;
and a protective system for preventing operative interconnection of said
module with at least one of said machine and said reading and erasing
devices which connection is out of a predetermined sequence.
27. A system according to claim 26, wherein each machine has a latch device
thereon and further including a mechanical latching system on each module
which is cooperable with said machine latch device for preventing
reinsertion of a module into a machine after removal thereof before
reading of said removed module.
28. A system according to claim 27, wherein said reading device and said
erasing device further include latch devices which are cooperable with
said machine latch device for preventing erasure of the module until it
has been read.
29. A system according to claim 28, wherein said latch devices further
prevent reinsertion of said module before it has been erased.
30. An electrical recording device for use in a monitoring system for
monitoring the operation of a machine of the kind intended to be operated
in correspondence with a transaction involving money or valuable tokens,
the machine having a connection means, comprising a reading device; an
erasing device; a module comprising a casing, electronic circuitry
enclosed within said casing, said circuitry including electrical recording
means having means for recording electrical operating signals determined
by said machine operation and for retaining recorded signals even when the
circuitry is not connected to a power source located externally of the
module, and module input and output connection means for the circuitry
located to be accessible from the exterior of the casing, said casing
being detachably cooperative with said machine, with said reading device,
and with said erasing device, said module connection means being
detachably connected to connection means of the machine and said reading
and erasing devices for receiving electrical operating signals from the
machine, for feeding recorded signals to said reading device, and for
receiving erasing signals for erasing said operating signals from said
erasing device; a protective device on said module, and protective
elements on said machine and reading and erasing devices which cooperate
with said module protective device for preventing out-of-sequence
operative interconnection of the module with at least one of said machine
and reading and erasing devices.
31. A device according to claim 30, wherein said protective devices each
comprises at least one latching member, said latching member having first
and second positions, said latching member being arranged to block a first
opening defined in the casing in said first position and to release said
first opening in the second position, said first opening being sized to
permit passage of said protective element therethrough only when the
latching member is in the second position, and a second opening being
defined in the casing for receiving a protective element therethrough for
moving the latching member to said second position from said first
position.
32. A device according to claim 31, further including a catch member
associated with said latch member for holding said latch member releasably
in each said position thereof.
33. A device according to claim 32, wherein the catch member covers said
first opening when the latch member is in said second position and the
catch member and the latch member are visible through said first opening
and each have identifying indicia thereon.
34. A monitoring system for monitoring the operation of a plurality of
machines of the kind intended to be operated in correspondence with a
transaction involving money or valuable tokens comprising:
a plurality of machines each having an electrical machine connection means
and means for producing electrical operating signals at said connection
means in correspondence with operation of the machine, each said machine
further including a code generating means connected to the machine
connection means for producing at said machine connection means an
electrical code signal unique to the respective machine;
a plurality of electrical recording modules, each module comprising
electrical recording means and electrical module connection means, said
recording means being connected to said module connection means for
recording electrical signals applied to said module connection means, each
said module further including a code generating means connected to the
module connection means for producing at said module connection means an
electrical code signal unique to the respective module;
said machine connection means of each machine being similar to the machine
connection means of other machines, said module connection means of each
module being similar to the module connection means of other modules and
cooperable with said machine connection means so that any one module can
be detachably mounted in any one machine with the connection means of the
module and the machine detachably interengaged so that electrical
operating and code signals produced by the machine can be recorded by said
recording means of the module; and
a common electrical reading device, said common electrical reading device
being separate from said machines and from said modules, said reading
device having an electrical reading means, and electrical reading
connection means connected to said reading means, the module connection
means of each of said modules being individually detachably
interengageable with said reading connection means so that said reading
means can read the module electrical code signal and also said electrical
operating and machine code signals recorded by the recording means of the
module, said reading device reading electrical signals stored in said
recording modules without eradicating such signals from said recording
modules.
35. A monitoring system for monitoring the operation of a plurality of
machines of the kind intended to be operated in correspondence with a
transaction involving money or valuable tokens comprising:
a plurality of machines each having an electrical machine connection means
and means for producing electrical operating signals at said connection
means in correspondence with operation of the machine, each said machine
further including a code generating means connected to the machine
connection means for producing at said machine connection means an
electrical code signal unique to the respective machine;
a plurality of electrical recording modules, each module comprising
electrical recording means and electrical module connection means, said
recording means being connected to said module connection means for
recording electrical signals applied to said module connection means;
said machine connection means of each machine being similar to the machine
connection means of other machines, said module connection means of each
module being similar to the module connection means of other modules and
cooperable with said machine connection means so that any one module can
be detachably mounted in any one machine with the connection means of the
module and the machine detachably interengaged so that electrical
operating and code signals produced by the machine can be recorded by said
recording means of the module; and
a common electrical reading device, said common electrical reading device
being separate from said machines and from said modules, said reading
device having an electrical reading means, and electrical reading
connection means connected to said reading means, the module connection
means of each of said modules being individually detachably
interengageable with said reading connection means so that said reading
means can read said electrical operating and code signals recorded by the
recording means of the module, said reading device reading electrical
signals stored in said recording modules without eradicating such signals
from said recording modules to provide an interpretable output from the
module;
an eraser means cooperable with said recording modules for erasing
electrical signals from said recording modules after such signls have been
read by said reading device; and
means for preventing cooperation between a recording module and said eraser
means prior to interengagement of such recording module with said reading
device.
36. An electrical recording device for use in a monitoring system for
monitoring the operation of a machine of the kind intended to be operated
in correspondence with a transaction involving money or valuable tokens,
comprising:
a casing;
electronic circuitry enclosed within said casing, said circuitry including
first electrical recording means for recording electrical operating
signals determined by machine operation, and second electrical recording
means for recording an electrical code signal produced by and unique to
the machine, said recording means having means for retaining recorded
signals when the circuitry is not connected to a power source located
externally of the module, said circuitry further including a code
generating means for producing an electrical code signal unique to the
module, and said circuitry further including input and output connection
means, said connection means being located to be accessible from the
exterior of the casing, said casing being detachably cooperative with said
machine and a reading device, said connection means being detachably
connectable to connection means on said machine and to connection means on
said reading device for receiving electrical operating and code signals
from said machine and for feeding said module code signal and also
recorded said machine operating and code signals to said reading device.
37. A device according to claim 36, wherein the electrical recording means
includes means for recording binary information.
38. A device according to claim 27, wherein the recording means comprises
an electrical impulse counter.
39. A device according to claim 36 wherein the circuitry further includes a
time recorder.
40. A device according to claim 39, wherein the time recorder comprises an
impulse generator and an impulse counter connected to said impulse
generator.
41. A device according to claim 36, wherein the circuitry further includes
a plurality of electronic latches adapted to latch in different states on
feed of appropriate inputs thereto for producing an input record.
42. A device according to claim 36, wherein the circuitry further includes
means interconnecting a number of said terminals in a predetermined
pattern for defining an electrical identifying code for the module.
43. A device according to claim 36, wherein the circuitry further includes
a disabling circuit connected to one of said terminals and to the
recording means for disabling said recording means when an actuating
signal is present at said one terminal, and further including means for
recording the duration of disablement of the recording means.
44. A device according to claim 43, wherein the timing means comprises an
impulse generator and an impulse counter connected to said impulse
generator.
45. A device according to claim 36, wherein the casing has a flat surface
adapted to receive sheets, and further including attachment means for
detachably holding such sheets on said surface.
46. A device according to claim 36, wherein the casing has a coded
identification means thereon which includes raised characters. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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This invention relates to the recording of electrical information in the
context of machines of the kind, hereinafter referred to as being of the
kind described, which in use are intended to be operated in correspondence
with a transaction involving money or valuable tokens. The invention is
primarily concerned with a machine of the kind described which is adapted
to receive money or tokens and to perform operations related to such
received money or tokens, particularly an amusement or gaming machine
which is actuated by feed of coins therein and can then be operated to
provide amusement and/or the possibility of winning coins or tokens, but
it is not intended that the invention should be restricted to such
machines and the invention may also find application in the field of
vending machines, change-giving machines, tills, petrol pumps and the
like.
With a gaming machine of the "fruit machine" kind, that is, a machine which
is actuated by insertion of coins or tokens into the machine and can then
be operated to produce in a random manner a display of symbols behind a
number of windows, it is usual to provide meters or counters within the
machine which record information such as number of coins or tokens
inserted, number of coins or tokens paid out, number of games played, and
possibly also other information. Information of this kind is required so
that, for example, the frequency of use and performance of the machine can
be checked and to provide a safeguard against unauthorised removal of
coins or tokens from the machine. The meters or counters are normally
operated by electrical impulses generated on actuation and operation of
the machine and may display counter impulses in digital form.
With this known arrangement coins or tokens are periodically emptied from
the machine and the meters or counters are read. However, two main
problems arise: firstly it is possible for the meters or counters to be
deliberately or accidentally misread; and secondly there is the
possibility of tampering with the operation of the meters or counters so
that coins or tokens can be stolen without this being apparent from the
information displayed on the meters or counters.
In practice these are serious problems and an appreciable amount of money
is lost due to human error or dishonesty.
One object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring system which
can be used to overcome or at least minimise these problems.
According to one aspect of the present invention therefore there is
provided a monitoring system for a machine of the kind described, said
system comprising an electrical recording device mounted on the machine so
as to record information determined by operation of the machine and an
electrical reading device separate to said machine but being detachably
connectable to said recording device for electrically reading said
information and providing an intrepretable output indicative thereof.
With this arrangement, use of the machine can be monitored by means of the
recording device and when information is required concerning such use this
can be obtained by reading the recorded information electrically with the
reading device. It will therefore be appreciated that errors arising from
human misinterpretation can be largely or wholly avoided. Further, having
regard to the possible complexity of the system and having regard to the
fact that it is possible to arrange for access thereto to be restricted
and for appropriate safeguards to be incorporated therein as disclosed
hereinafter, it is thereby possible to ensure that undetected tampering
can also be largely or wholly avoided.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the recording device is
detachable from the machine and may be taken to a fixed remote reading
system and/or to a portable reading device used in the vicinity of the
machine. Alternatively, however, if desired the recording device may
permanently be fixed to the machine and a portable reading device may be
brought to the machine for reading purposes.
Information read by the reading device may be displayed or read out in any
suitable manner via means incorporated in or connected to the recording
device. Alternatively or additionally processing means may be provided for
processing information read by the reading device. Such processing means
may be arranged at a location remote from the reading device and connected
thereto via an appropriate link such as a telephone cable link.
The recording device where this is detachable from the machine, or the
reading device where the recording device is not detachable, may be
provided with a sheet or sheets for detachable mounting thereon to receive
written and/or impressed markings thereon. In this, as a further or
supplementary check on the information recorded by the recording device,
information can also be read and recorded by a person.
Whilst the recording device may take any suitable form, preferably,
electronic circuitry is employed and integrated circuitry, particularly of
the CMOS kind as especially advantageous due to its low power consumption.
Such circuitry may incorporate one or more devices operable to record
information in the form of electrical impulses. Electronic counters which
count impulses in binary form are particularly suitable. There may be any
suitable number of counters (say up to 8 or 10) and the number may be in
excess of the number of items of information to be recorded from a
particular machine whereby the recording device can be used with other
machines having available more items of information when desired.
The circuitry of the recording device may also be adapted for purposes
other than the counting of machine impulses. Thus, for example, it may
record the time during which the recording device is operational for
recording said machine impulses, and it may record information, received
from the machine, relating to the type of the machine and/or the siting of
the machine or the like.
Provision may be made for allowing disablement of the machine impulse
counting function, for example for test and maintenance purposes, and a
timer may be provided for recording the duration of any such periods of
disablement.
Most preferably the recording device is self powered and/or includes memory
retaining recording elements so as not to be dependent for its operation
on power received from the machine or other external source.
With regard to the reading device of the monitoring system, preferably this
is arranged to read information recorded by the recording device without
eradicating such information from the recording device. Thus, in the case
where information is recorded in the recording device on electrical
impulse counters each having a predetermining maximum count, reading of
said counters may involve feeding into the counter a number of impulses
equal to the maximum count of the counters, whereby the counter records
the same count before and after recording of same.
Preferably, and in accordance with a second aspect of the present invention
an electrical recording device for use in the monitoring system described
above is in the form of a module comprising electronic circuitry enclosed
within a casing, said circuitry including electrical recording means
capable of recording information and of retaining recorded information
even when the circuitry is not connected to a power source externally of
the module, and input and output terminals for the circuitry accessible
from the exterior of the casing, said casing being adapted for detachable
cooperation with information producing and reading devices with said
terminals detachably connected respectively to contacts of said
information producing and receiving devices respectively for receiving
information therefrom and feeding recorded information thereto.
This arrangement is particularly advantageous both from the security point
of view in that the casing can be securely sealed against tampering and
from the maintenance point of view in that faults can be readily rectified
by replacement of the recording device.
As a means of identification of the module, of particular importance in the
case where a plurality of like modules are used and a fresh module is used
to replace a recorded module when the recorded module is removed for
reading purposes, the circuitry of said module may incorporate means
interconnecting terminals thereof in a predetermined pattern defining an
electrical identifying code for the module.
Alternatively or additionally the casing of the module may have a coded
identification marked thereon comprising for example raised characters
formed on the casing.
For use in detachably mounting the module in the machine, the module may
have guides at sides thereof, for example ribs, which engage cooperable
guides, for example grooves, which may be provided on arms of a mounting
device in the machine.
In order to prevent or at least limit the possibility of inserting the
module out of sequence into the machine, the reading system and any eraser
which may be provided for erasing recorded information, a mechanical
latching system may be provided in the module for cooperation with
latching elements on one or more of said machine, reading device and
eraser. Said latching system may include at least one latching member
within the casing which has first and second positions, said latching
member being arranged to block first opening in the casing in the first
position and to release said opening in the second position, said first
opening being adapted to permit passage of a latching element therethrough
only when the latching member is in the second position, and a second
opening being provided in the casing for receiving a latching element
therethrough for moving the latching member to its second position from
its first position. A catch member may be associated with the latch member
for holding said latch member releasably in each said position thereof and
with this arrangement in a preferred embodiment the catch member covers
said first opening when the latch member is in its second position and the
catch member and the latch member as respectively visible through said
first opening are differently coloured.
The invention will now be described further by way of example only and with
reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of one form of a module according to the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the module of FIG. 1 to a smaller scale
shown detached from a mounting device for the module;
FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a rear end of the module of FIG. 1
with a retaining clip thereof removed;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view on the line IV--IV of FIG. 1;
FIGS. 5 to 8 are diagrammatic views from the top of the front end of the
module with a cover plate thereof removed, in different operational states
of the module, FIGS. 6 and 8 showing operating prongs in engagement
therewith;
FIGS. 9 is a flow chart illustrating operation of one form of a monitoring
system according to the invention employing the module of FIGS. 1 to 8;
FIG. 10 shows diagramatically different operational states of the module at
different stages of the monitoring system;
FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of the module.
The module and the monitoring system shown in the drawings are for use in
conjunction with a gaming machine of the "fruit machine" kind which has
three drums (not shown) which are marked with symbols on the radially
outer peripheries and are rotatably mounted behind windows in a front
panel of the machine. The machine is actuated by insertion of a coin (or
token) through a slot into the coin chute of a coin operated actuating
mechanism and the drums can then be set in rotation for example by
operation of a switch or the like by the player. The drums rotate for
different random periods of time and then come to rest with symbols
displayed through the windows. A pay-out of coins (or tokens) can be
obtained if a predermined winning combination of symbols is displayed.
On actuation and operation of the machine, electrical impulses are produced
by appropriate electrical devices and these are applied to electromagnetic
digital counters within the machine to provide a record of, for example,
the number of games played, number of coins (or tokens) inserted, number
of coins (or tokens) paid out, etc. There may be any number of these
counters (up to say, eight) depending on the nature and construction of
the particular machine.
The arrangement so far described is wholly conventional. However, contrary
to conventional practice, the output leads running from the
impulse-generating electrical devices to the counters have connection
leads 1 connected in parallel with same (FIG. 2). The connection means 1
are connected in parallel with the output leads, using known connectors by
breaking each output lead and inserting the two broken ends together with
an end of the respective connection lead into the respective connector. A
deformable portion of the connector is then pressed into engagement with
the ends of the leads so as to link same together mechanically and
electrically so that they cannot be separated without cutting the leads or
destroying the connector. With this arrangement unauthorised disconnection
of the leads can be prevented or at least hampered.
The connection leads 1 are connected to a mounting device 2. The mounting
device 2 comprises a board 3 which is rigidly secured at an appropriate
position within the fruit machine and which has, at a front surface
thereof two spaced elongated banks 4 of electrical contacts to which the
leads 1 are connected. At each end of the contact bands 4 there is a
respective guide rail 5 which projects perpendicularly from the board 3.
The two rails 5 have grooves 6 at their inner sides. Adjacent one rail 5
and above the contact banks 4 there is a projecting prong 7 in the form of
a rod.
Below the contact banks 4 there are two parallel conductive strips 8 which
are connected to two of the contacts of the banks 4. Other contacts of the
banks 4 (say 12 contacts) are connected to one or the other of the strips
8 in a predetermined manner so that when two different potentials are
applied to the two strips (as will be described in more detail
hereinafter), a predetermined pattern of electrical potentials, or a
"word" in binary form (of say 12 bits) is defined. This word is unique to
the particular fruit machine and therefore represents a "machine code"
capable of identifying the machine.
For connection to the mounting device 2 so far described there is provided
a module 9 which is in the form of an enclosed elongated rectangular
casing, say 91/4" .times. 41/2" .times. 3/4". The module 9 as can be seen
more clearly from FIG. 4, is a hollow box structure formed from plastics
mouldings which in the finished module are permanently welded or bonded
together so that access to the interior of the box structure can only be
had by destroying the module, except for access obtained via openings at
the front end of the module yet to be described.
The interior of the module 9 is divided by partitions into three main
compartments 10, 11, 12.
In one compartment 10, which occupies a major portion of the module 9,
there is a printed circuit board 13 carrying electronic components, and
batteries (not shown).
A further one of the compartments 11 extends across the width of a front
end of the module and is open at the front end edge 14. The printed
circuit board 13 projects through into this compartment 11 and terminates
within the compartment 11 in upper and lower rows of electrical terminals
15 which are connected to the circuit on the board 13.
The third compartment 12 is arranged above the second mentioned compartment
11 at the front end of the module 9 and contains a mechanical latching
system described in more detail hereinafter. There are four holes 16, 17
in a front end wall 18 of the module 9 provide access to the compartment
12, such holes 16, 17 comprising a circular hole 16 and an elongated hole
17 at each side of the front end edge of the module 9. The third
compartment 12 has a closure plate 19 forming a top wall and part of the
front wall of same, such plate 19 being bonded securely in position.
Along the two long side edges of the module 9, there are projecting ribs 20
which extend from positions adjacent the front end of the module 9 to
about mid way along the length of the module. The module 9 can be
detachably engaged with the mounting device 2 by sli | | |