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| United States Patent | 4148198 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4148198.html |
| Inventor(s) | Kregoski; Robert S. (15120 Amber Ct., Plymouth, MI 48170) |
| Abstract | A capillary tube of long length insertable into a distal end of a process
tube from a compressor of a refrigeration unit has a Schraeder fitting
attached to a distal end of the capillary tube to charge the compressor,
after charging the compressor the proximal tip of the capillary tube can
be cut from the capillary tube and fitting and the capillary tube tip can
be inserted into a swage block which forms a capillary sealing anvil and a
handle with a threaded shaft and capillary tip sealing tip can be threaded
into a perpendicular shaftway to seal the capillary, thus reducing the
number of fittings that a refrigeration unit compressor charger must carry
from refrigeration unit to refrigeration unit. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 4148198 |
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Refrigeration charging and sealing device |
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| Publication Date |
April 10, 1979 |
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| Filing Date |
October 7, 1976 |
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Title Information  |
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| Market Size |
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Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
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| Reasonable Royalty |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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What I claim and seek to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A refrigeration charging and sealing device, comprising:
a process tube of a refrigeration unit,
a capillary tube insertable in a distal end of the process tube,
means of sealing the capillary tube into the process tube, and
means of connecting a distal end of the capillary tube to a compressor
charging device.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the means of sealing the capillary tube
to the process tube is silver brazing.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the means of connecting the distal end of
the capillary tube to the charging device comprises a Schraeder fitting
attached to the distal end of the capillary tube.
4. The device of claim 3, further comprising:
a swage block forming a shaftway mountable over a proximal tip of the
capillary tube after the proximal tip of the capillary tube has been
severed from the capillary tube,
and means of sealing the proximal end of the capillary tube within the
swage block.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the means of sealing the capillary tube
within the swage block comprises:
the swage block forming a perpendicular threaded shaftway,
a shaft forming a threaded lower portion engageable with the threaded
shaftway and forming a tube sealing tip engageable with the capillary tube
tip,
a portion of the capillary tube receiving shaftway under the threaded
shaftway forming a capillary tube sealing anvil, and
a handle attached to an upper end of the shaft, whereby the threaded
portion of the shaft may be forceably engaged with the threaded shaftway
driving the capillary tube sealing tip into engagement with the capillary
tube tip and driving the capillary tube tip into engagement with the anvil
to seal the capillary tube tip. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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I have invented a new and novel refrigeration charging and sealing device.
My device will reduce the need for a large variety of fittings for filling
and charging refrigeration devices. My device will permit the use of one
unit to service a large plurality of refrigeration units with a minimal
consumption of materials.
My invention can be understood in view of the accompanying figures.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of part of my device prepared for charging a
refrigeration unit.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a swage block for use in conjunction with the
components of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a side view in partial section of the swage block of FIG. 2 with
the swaging tool about to be inserted in the swage block.
FIG. 4 is the section of the swage block of FIG. 2 taken in the plane 4--4.
With regard to FIG. 1, a refrigeration unit 10 having a process tube 12
extending from the compressor 14 can have the compressor 14 charged with
refrigerating fluid by inserting in the distal opening 16 of the process
tube 12 a long capillary tube 18 of approximately 0.125 inch outside
diameter and silver brazing the end of the capillary tube 18 to the
process tube 12. The capillary tube 18 can be of long length with a
Schraeder fitting 20 at the distal end of the capillary tube 18 for
connection to the charging device.
After charging the refrigeration unit 10 the long capillary tube 18 is no
longer needed but the process tube must be sealed and therefore the
proximal end of the capillary tube 18 can be severed from the length of
the capillary tube 18, thereby retaining a long length of capillary tube
connected to a standard Schraeder fitting 20 which can then be reused for
recharging many other refrigeration units such as 10.
With regard to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, after the proximal end of the capillary
tube 18 has been severed from the length of the capillary tube 18 the
capillary tube proximal end must be sealed. If approximately four inches
of capillary tube 18 are allowed to remain attached to the process tube 12
the capillary tube tip 18 can be inserted into a shaftway 22 in a swage
block 24 in which a perpendicular threaded shaft 26 has been formed in
which the threaded end 28 of a shaft 30 can be inserted and rotated by a
handle 32 in order to drive a rounded tip 34 against the capillary tube 18
and against the anvil base 36 formed in the swage block 24 to seal the
capillary tube 18. This sealing operation can be carried out at several
points along the length of the capillary tube tip 18 to insure proper
sealing of the capillary tube 18.
Having described a preferred embodiment of my invention, it is understood
that various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of my
invention, and, I desire to cover by the appended claims all such
modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of my invention.
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Description  |
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