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| United States Patent | 4149723 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4149723.html |
| Inventor(s) | Simon; Abner J. (Petersburg, VA) |
| Abstract | A game apparatus includes a projectile made of resilient foam material
which is in the shape of an enlarged "jack" and a plurality of bats having
soft impact areas which are used to strike the projectile so as to move
the projectile between a pair of goal posts which are also preferably
resilient. Generally, the game apparatus is used to play a game which
resembles field hockey, but may be played indoors or in a relatively
confined outdoor area. By utilizing relatively "soft" bats and a
relatively soft projectile, the chance of injury is reduced. Since the
projectile has the shape of a "jack" it will often follow an irregular
trajectory and will not roll far after hitting the ground. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 4149723 |
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Game apparatus including a resilient projectile with a plurality of legs |
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| Publication Date |
April 17, 1979 |
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Title Information  |
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Claims  |
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I claim:
1. A game apparatus suitable for team sports comprising:
(a) a projectile having six legs arranged along three mutually orthogonal
axes which intersect at a common point where four of the legs of the
projectile lie in the same plane and are made of a first element of soft
resilient foam that includes a central slit where the axes of the legs
intersect while the remaining two legs, projecting normal to said plane,
are made of a second element of resilient foam which is inserted through
the central opening of the first element; wherein a spring extends within
each leg of the projectile to increase the liveliness thereof, and wherein
the projectile is covered with fabric;
(b) a plurality of bats for striking the projectile wherein each bat has a
handle portion which is relatively rigid and an impact portion which is
soft and resilient, and
(c) at least one pair of goal posts whereby an object of the game is to
move the projectile between the pair of posts.
2. The game apparatus of claim 1 wherein the soft, resilient material of
the impact portion of each bat is made of a resilient foam and wherein the
resilient foam is covered with a fabric.
3. The game apparatus of claim 1 wherein the legs of the projectile extend
approximately 6 inches so that the total diameter of the projectile is
approximately 12 inches.
4. The game apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bat includes a relatively
rigid elongated member which tapers into the handle portion toward one end
and is surrounded by resilient foam material at the other end to form the
impact portion.
5. The game apparatus of claim 1 wherein each post of at least one pair of
said goal posts comprises soft, resilient material and includes a flat,
relatively rigid base for supporting the post.
6. A game apparatus suitable for team sports comprising:
(a) a free projectile having a plurality of relatively soft, resilient,
intersecting legs, said legs of the projectile extending in at least two
intersecting planes so as to define a three dimensional projectile wherein
springs extend in at least one leg associated with each of said at least
two intersecting planes, at least one of said springs being a coil spring;
(b) a plurality of bats for striking the projectile wherein each bat has a
handle portion which is relatively rigid and an impact portion which is
soft and resilient; and
(c) at least one pair of goal posts whereby an object of the game is to
move the projectile between the pair of posts.
7. A projectile used in playing a game comprising six legs arranged along
three mutually orthogonal axes which intersect at a common point wherein
four of the legs of the projectile lie in the same plane and are made of a
first element of soft resilient foam that includes a central slit where
the axes of the legs intersect while the remaining two legs, projecting
normal to said plane, are made of a second element of resilient foam which
is inserted through the central opening of the first element; wherein a
spring extends within each leg of the projectile to increase the
liveliness thereof, and wherein the projectile is covered with fabric.
8. The projectile of claim 7 wherein the legs of the projectile extend
approximately 6 inches so that the total diameter of the projectile is
approximately 12 inches.
9. The projectile of claim 7 wherein the second element has a spring
extending substantially along the length thereof and wherein the first
element has separate spring means in each leg.
10. The projectile of claim 9 wherein the second element has spaced
shoulders thereon which abut the first element on opposite sides thereof
adjacent the slit to retain the second element within the slit of the
first element.
11. The projectile of claim 10 wherein the springs are coil springs.
12. The projectile of claim 10 wherein at least some of the legs have
enlarged rounded ends. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The instant invention relates to game apparatus, and more particularly, the
instant invention relates to game apparatus in which a projectile is
knocked about by players with the object of eventually moving the
projectile into or through a goal.
2. General Considerations and Prior Art
There are many games in which a bat or stick is utilized to strike or
otherwise move a projectile about between players with the eventual object
of scoring goals. These types of games provide humanity with much
satisfaction and for centuries people have been playing games such as
hockey, lacrosse, polo, and the like. Generally, such games require a lot
of room, are expensive to organize and participate in, can be dangerous
and cannot be played indoors without special provisions. The equipment
used in these games is a primary source of injury since both the balls and
sticks are hard and relatively rigid.
In view of the foregoing problems with games such as hockey, new games have
been devised which retain the same organization and similar physical and
emotional satisfaction for the players without subjecting the players to
possible injury due to the nature of the equipment used. U.S. Pat. Nos.
3,675,928; 3,851,880 and 3,921,978 exemplify recent approaches to these
types of games in which soft sticks, or bats and soft projectiles are
utilized.
However, further development of the general type of games disclosed in
these patents is desirable and necessary.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing considerations, it is an object of this invention
to provide a new and improved game apparatus wherein a relatively soft bat
and relatively soft projectile are utilized.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a new and improved game
apparatus wherein the enjoyment of goal type games using soft equipment is
enhanced.
It is further object of the instant invention to provide a new and improved
game apparatus in which a projectile has a novel shape which enables it to
travel an irregular trajectory when it bounces.
It is still a further object of the instant invention to provide a new and
improved game apparatus which is suitable for playing indoors or in a
relatively confined outside area.
It is still another object of this invention to provide a new and improved
game apparatus wherein a relatively soft projectile is primarily moved by
striking it with relatively soft bats and wherein the projectile is
relatively large and approximately the size of a basketball, volleyball,
soccer ball, or the like.
THE SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
With these and other objects in mind, the instant invention contemplates a
game apparatus which is suitable for team sports. The apparatus includes a
soft projectile having a plurality of legs projecting from a substantially
central location and a plurality of bats for striking the projectile
wherein each bat has a relatively soft impact portion. A pair of
relatively soft goal posts are provided which include a flat relatively
rigid base for supporting the posts.
The instant invention also contemplates a relatively soft projectile for a
game apparatus wherein the projectile is in the form of a "jack" but is
relatively large and approximates the diameter of a playing ball such as a
basketball, soccer ball, volleyball or the like.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the various elements of the game and
one player.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view, partially in section, of a projectile used in
playing the game.
FIG. 3 is a side view, partially in section, of a bat used to play the
game.
FIG. 4 is a side view in section of one of two goal posts used to form a
goal used in the game.
FIG. 5 is a top view of a first element of the projectile.
FIG. 6 is a side view of a second element of the projectile which fits
through the first element to form the completed projectile.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to FIG. 1 there is shown a single player utilizing the
apparatus of the instant invention. The player is holding a bat,
designated generally by the numeral 10, which is used to strike a
projectile, designated generally by the numeral 11, that is configured in
the shape of a "jack." In essence, the object of the game is to use the
bat 10 to knock the projectile 11 between a pair of goal posts, designated
generally by the numerals 12.
In playing a game utilizing the apparatus of the instant invention,
preferably five players are on each team, although any convenient number
can play. Each player is equipped with a bat 10 with which he endeavors to
strike the projectile 11. As with a game such as hockey, two center
players initiate the game by facing one another with the projectile 11
disposed between them. Each team is gathered on opposite sides of a center
line (not shown) with their backs to their own goal formed by a pair of
goal posts 12. Upon initiating play, the center players attempt to knock
the projectile 11 to their own team with bats 10. Points are scored by
striking an opposing team member with the projectile 11, or by knocking
the projectile 11 between the goal posts 12.
In order to prevent injury to the players and to limit the expense for
protective equipment necessary to play the game, each bat 10 is equipped
with a soft resilient impact portion 13, made of foam rubber or the like,
which deforms upon striking an object and then returns to its original
shape. As is seen in FIG. 3, the impact portion 13 is mounted on a tapered
elongated member 14 which is preferably in the form of a conventional
plastic baseball bat. The member 14 has a handle portion 15 which is
wrapped with tape or the like and is preferably hollow so as to be
relatively light in weight. In order to mount the impact portion 13 on the
elongated member 14, an "X-shaped" slit is made through the center of the
impact portion 13 and the elongated member 14 is simply slid into the
impact portion 13. The impact portion 13 is then covered with a fabric
covering 16 of denim, canvas, dacron or the like which extends past the
impact portion and is secured to the elongated member 14.
Referring now to FIGS. 2, 5 and 6, the projectile 11 is readily seen as
having the shape of a "jack" similar to the piece which is used in playing
the childs game of "pickup jacks" but being obviously much larger. In
order to prevent players from being injured upon being struck by the
projectile 11, the projectile 11 is also made from a resilient or soft
material such as foam rubber or the like. In order to protect the foam
rubber, a projectile 11 is covered with a fabric 19 made from a material
such as denim, canvas, dacron or the like. Preferably, the projectile has
a diameter of about 12 inches and approximately the size of a soccer ball,
volleyball, basketball or the like.
As is seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the projectile 11 is preferably made from
first and second pieces 22 and 23, respectively. The first piece 22
includes four legs 24 each disposed 90.degree. from one another and
projecting in the same plane. The legs have enlarged ends which gives the
projectile 11 the appearance of a "jack". The two axes of the legs 25 and
26 intersect at a center point at which an "X-shaped" slit 27 is made
through the foam material. The second piece 23 is inserted through the
"X-shaped" slit 27 so as to project normal to the plane containing the
legs 24 of the first piece. Each leg 29 of the second piece 23 projects
from an opposite side of the first piece 22. In order to hold the second
piece 23 in place, shoulders 30 are formed adjacent the center of the
second piece and define a groove 31 having a width substantially equal to
the thickness of the first piece 22. In this way, a projectile 11 having
the shape of a "jack" such as shown in FIG. 2 is formed wherein the fixed
legs 24 and 29 are arranged along three, mutually orthogonal axes which
intersect at a common point.
Referring now further to FIG. 2, the projectile 11 may also include the
springs 35 and 37 imbedded in the legs 29 and 24 respectively. Preferably,
the springs 35 and 37 are coil springs. As is seen in FIG. 2, the spring
35 is a single spring which extends substantially entirely along the
length of the second member 23. The springs 37 do not extend completely
along an axis because they would interfere with one another and with the
spring 35 during assembly of the projectile 11. By using the springs 35
and 37, the projectile 11 is made more lively.
It is readily seen that the projectile 11 will not roll as readily as a
ball and will come to rest more quickly making it a more suitable device
for indoor play or play in a limited area than a round object. In
addition, the legs 24 and 29 will cause the projectile 11 to frequently
assume an irregular path as it moves along the ground or floor. This
irregular motion is enhanced by the use of the springs 35 and 37.
Referring now to FIG. 4, where a single goal posts 21 is shown, it is seen
that each goal post includes a vertically extending post portion 40 which
projects from a horizontally extending base 41. As with the bat 10 and
projectile 11, the post portion 40 is made from a resilient material such
as foam rubber and is covered with a fabric material 42 such as denim,
canvas, dacron or the like. The base 41 may be made of wood, plastic or
any suitable material and extends horizontally a sufficient amount to keep
the goal post 12 from toppling.
The foregoing detailed description is to be clearly understood as given by
way of illustration and example only, the spirit and scope of this
invention being limited solely by the appended claims.
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Description  |
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