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Process for preventing fading in textiles
   
Document Number
US Patent 4155710
Issued Date
May 22, 1979
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Inventors
Komninos; John A. (Upper Saddle River, NJ)
Baum; Elliot H. (Spring Valley, NY)
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Abstract
The prevention of fading of denim fabric by treating the fabric with a compound or mixture of compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a linear unbranched saturated or unsaturated chain having from 7 to 17 carbon atoms, R' is either ethyl or methyl, X.sup.- is an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide methosulfate and ethosulfate, and n is an integer of from 1 to 6, and wherein at least 75 percent of the weight of the composition comprises a compound or mixture of compounds in which n is an integer of between 1 and 4.
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Process for preventing fading in textiles - US Patent 4155710 Drawing
Drawing from US Patent 4155710
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Number of Claims:
4
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Owner
Kewanee Industries, Inc. (Bryn Mawr, PA)
Published
May 22, 1979
Application Number
05/891,621
Filed
March 30, 1978
US Classification
8/586   554/48 554/58 8/606 8/653 8/918
Int'l Classification
D06M   13/46   (20060101)   D06M   13/00   (20060101)  
Assistant Examiner
Attorney/Law Firm
USPTO Field of Search
8/74   8/165   8/37  
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5749923 - Method for bleaching denim textile material - Owned by Degussa Aktiengellschaft (Frankfurt am Main,DE)

A method for chlorine-free bleaching of denim textile material composed of warp yarn which is dyed with at least one of (a) indigo dye and at least one sulfur dye, and (b) at least one derivative of indigo dye and at least one sulfur dye, and weft yarn which is undyed and substantially white and which continues to be substantially white after bleaching to provide a denim textile material having a stylish gray cast. The method includes placing denim textile material in water and heating; adding to the water a dispersing agent which is effective to retard deposition of dyestuff stripped from the warp yarn during bleaching onto the weft yarn and which is comprised of polyvinylpyrrolidone; and bleaching the denim textile material by adding to the water an aqueous alkaline bleaching agent which contains a bleaching agent which is selective for the indigo dye or the derivative of indigo dye of the warp yarn and which is selected from the group consisting of formamidine sulfinic acid, and a mixture of formamidine sulfinic acid and at least one reducing carbohydrate, wherein the least one sulfur dye includes a sulfur black dye, and wherein the method provides denim textile material having a stylish gray cast.

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Description
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