|
|
|
| United States Patent | 4194196 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4194196.html |
| Inventor(s) | Mohiuddin; Mohammed S. (920 W. Lakeside, Apt. 1511, Chicago, IL 60640) |
| Abstract | An illuminated master calendar is disclosed having a short depth profile
and suitable for mounting on a wall. A front panel of the housing has a
first group of momentary contact touch sensitive switches mounted thereon
with each switch having a transparent pushbutton face through which
illuminated indicia are visible when the switch is depressed. The first
group of switches is representative of each of the days of the month, a
similar second group of switches is provided for each of the months of the
year, and a third group for each of the days of the week. A circuit is
provided for illuminating a light source behind each of the indicia when
the corresponding switch is touched. The circuit also maintains
illumination of the indicia after the switch is released. A reset switch
and associated reset circuit are connected for extinguishing all
illuminated indicia and preparing each of the switches with associated
indicia for reactivation. A tape recorder memory system may also be
associated with the calender such that predetermined segments of a tape
corresponding to each of the days of the month are provided for recording
of messages corresponding to each of such days. |
|
|
|
Title Information  |
|
|
|
|
|
Drawing from US Patent 4194196 |
|
|
Illuminated master calendar and message recording system |
|
|
|
|
|
| Publication Date |
March 18, 1980 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Filing Date |
October 25, 1977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Information  |
|
|
Claims  |
|
|
I claim as my invention:
1. An illuminated master calendar comprising:
(a) a wall mounting housing having a depth of less than two inches;
(b) a front panel for the housing;
(c) a plurality of momentary contact touch sensitive switches arranged in a
5 row and 7 column monthly calendar format on the front panel with indicia
at each switch location for indicating each of the days of a month;
(d) a plurality of momentary contact touch sensitive switches arranged in a
horizontal row on the front panel with indicia at each switch location for
indicating each of the months of a year, and an additional horizontal row
of touch sensitive switches with indicia at each switch location for
indicating days of the week in alignment with the 7 columns of the
calendar format;
(e) a reset switch on the front panel;
(f) illuminator means directly at each switch for illuminating only the
associated indicia directly at the switch;
(g) circuit means for illuminating the illumination means when the
corresponding switch is touched and maintaining the illumination after the
switch is released; and
(h) reset circuit means connected to said reset switch for controlling said
circuit means so as to extinguish all illuminated illumination means and
prepare each of said illumination means for reactivation by corresponding
touch sensitive switches.
2. The calendar of claim 1 in which a switch button member having a
transparent face activates each of said touch sensitive switches, said
associated indicia is visible through the transparent face, and indicia is
positioned between the transparent face and the illumination means.
3. The calendar of claim 1 in which a switch for periodic flashing is
mounted on the front panel and connects with oscillating circuit means for
causing illumination means which have been activated to periodically
flash.
4. The calendar of claim 3 in which said switch for periodic flashing is a
touch sensitive momentary contact switch and circuit means are provided
for activating the oscillating circuit means when said switch for periodic
flashing is released.
5. The calendar of claim 1 in which a plurality of momentary contact touch
sensitive switches are provided on the front panel with indicia associated
therewith for indicating days of the week.
6. The calendar of claim 1 in which a memory means is provided in the
housing for recording messages on corresponding portions of a recording
medium corresponding to each of the days of the month, and indicator means
connected to the memory means for permitting access to the portion of the
recording medium corresponding to a day of the month illuminated on the
front panel.
7. The calendar of claim 6 in which the recording medium comprises a tape
with equal time interval portions set aside for each of the days of the
month and said indicating means comprises a wheel with each of the days of
the month printed thereon, said wheel being connected by gear means to a
portion of a tape drive for the tape.
8. A system for recording and playing back messages corresponding to dates
of a calendar month, comprising:
a tape recorder having means for recording and playback of message
intervals on recording tape driven by a tape drive;
each message interval corresponding to a single day of a month;
said tape recorder having a counter means coupled to the tape drive, said
counter means having the numerals 1 through 31 as a display indicia
representing days of the month and for counting said message intervals
during winding of the tape by days of the month to permit an operator to
position the recording tape at a message interval corresponding to a day
of the month for which the message interval is to be recorded on or played
back; and
a manually settable display means for indicating one of the twelve months
of the year.
9. A system for recording and playing back messages corresponding to dates
of a calendar month, comprising:
a tape recorder having means for recording and playback of message
intervals on recording tape driven by a tape drive;
each message interval corresponding to a single day of a month;
said tape recorder having a counter means coupled to the tape drive, said
counter means having the numerals 1 through 31 as a display indicia
representing days of the month and for counting said message intervals
during winding of the tape by days of the month to permit an operator to
position the recording tape at a message interval corresponding to a day
of the month for which the message interval is to be recorded on or played
back;
a manually settable display means for indicating one of the twelve months
of the year; and
an illuminated master calendar in a housing which commonly contains said
tape recorder adjacent the master calendar, said master calendar having a
plurality of momentary contact touch sensitive switches, and illumination
means at each switch location for illuminating an indicia representing one
of the days of the month corresponding to the switch touched, the
illumination means serving as a visual guide for an operator when
referencing one of said message intervals. |
|
|
|
|
Claims  |
|
|
Description  |
|
|
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to master calendar systems.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Illuminated calendars are known in which a plurality of lamps positioned
behind a calendar sheet selectively illuminate individual days of the
month. Automatic control means is provided for sequentially energizing the
lamps in a pattern corresponding to the calendar days. Such calendar
display devices are also known in relation to universal or perpetual
calendars in which such a display serves as a read-out of the desired
date. However, heretofore there has not been shown a calendar system in
which manually activatable touch-sensitive switches have been provided in
a pattern for each of the days of the month and wherein indicia
representing a particular date of the month is arranged at each switch
location.
Calendars commonly hung from walls in a room are most convenient for rapid
check of the current date. However, if the room is darkened or if the
observer is in a hurry, it is difficult for one to immediately perceive
the current date without first analyzing the overall format of the
calendar in order to associate the date with the particular day of the
week.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a calendar which may be
rapidly read by an observer and on which the observer may conveniently
program the current date with a pattern of touch sensitive buttons similar
to a calendar pattern.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a calendar of the wall
mounting type which provides rapid indication of the current date to an
observer, particularly in darkened or low light areas.
According to the invention, an illuminated master calendar is provided with
a housing and an associated front panel. A plurality of touch sensitive
switches is provided in a predetermined pattern on the front panel with
indicia at each switch location for indicating each of the days of a
month. Indicia are also provided for indicating a month of the year.
Illumination members for illuminating each of the associated indicia is
provided such that the illumination members are illuminated when an
associated switch is activated. Preferably the indicia are visible through
a clear face of a push button touch sensitive type switch. The indicia
remain illuminated after release of the touch sensitive switch and
circuits are provided for resetting all previously activated illumination
members in order to clear an old date and permit entry of a new date.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front view of a master calendar according to the invention;
FIG. 2A is a circuit diagram illustrating the logic circuitry useful with
this invention;
FIG. 2B is a circuit diagram for an alternate embodiment for a portion of
the circuit shown in FIG. 2A;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a master calendar of this invention with a memory
system;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the construction of indicator means
for the memory illustrated in FIG. 3; and
FIG. 5 is a side view showing in detail the illuminating of indices through
a push button switch face.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIG. 1, an illuminated master calendar of this invention is
generally shown at 10. A housing or encasement 11 is provided which is
preferably suited for wall mounting. Consequently, the depth profile of
the housing is preferably less than two inches. A front display panel 12
is mounted on a front of the housing 11 and contains a month display 13, a
date display 14, and a days of the week display 15. The month display 13
is comprised of a roll of display switches 16 along a top portion of the
panel 12. Similarly, the date display comprises a two dimensional matrix
of similar display switches 16 in known calendar format. Finally, the days
of the week display 15 comprises a horizontal row along a bottom of the
display panel 12 and similarly comprises display switches 16.
On and off switches 24 and 25 are provided for controlling a power supply
in the calendar and, if operation from the AC line is desired, a cord 26
is provided. As will be described later, a reset switch 21, a flash switch
22, and an unflash switch 23 may be provided on the front panel.
Referring now to FIG. 5, the detailed construction for each of the switches
16 is shown. A clear face translucent push button 17 preferably made of
plastic is mounted in an aperture of the front panel 12. A pressure
sensitive momentary contact switch 19 having switch contacts 19a and 19b
is provided directly behind the push button 17. One of the switch arms
such as 19a may bias the button 17 in a normally outward position. When
one depresses the button in the direction 18, the switch contacts close.
Circuitry is then provided such that an illumination member 20 such as a
light emitting diode, an incandescent lamp, or a gas discharge lamp
becomes activated. The light from the illumination member 20 shines
through indicia 18 which may be mounted either in the translucent push
button 17 or directly behind it at 18'.
Referring now to FIG. 2A, the circuitry for operation of the calendar of
FIG. 1 is illustrated. For each of the months of the year, a flip-flop 28,
an amplifier 35, a switch 31 and an illuminating member 43 is provided.
For example, for January a switch 31a similar to the switch 16 described
above, connects a potential A to a SET terminal of a flip-flop 28a. A
RESET terminal of the flip-flop 28a connects via a reset switch 34 to
another potential B. The output of the flip-flop 28a connects through an
amplifier 35a to the illuminating member 43a for January.
For the first day of the month, for example, a switch 32a, a flip-flop 29a,
an AND gate 38a, an amplifier 36a and an illuminating member 44a are
provided. For example, for the first day of the month, a switch 32a
connects the potential A to the SET terminal of the flip-flop. A RESET
terminal of the flip-flop 29a connects via the reset switch 34 to the
potential B. The output of the flip-flop 29a connects to one input
terminal of an AND gate 38a. The output of the AND gate connects through
an amplifier 36a to an illuminating member 44a. The other terminal of the
AND gate connects to a bistable multivibrator 39. Operation of the
multivibrator 39 is controlled by a flip-flop 40 which in turn is
activated by a flash switch 42 and an unflash switch 41 via the SET and
RESET terminals of the flip-flop 40, respectively. The unflash switch 41
connects to a voltage potential C and the flash switch 42 to a reference
potential D.
The circuitry for each of the days of the week is similar to that as
described for each of the months of the year with a switch 33a, a
flip-flop 30a, an amplifier 37a, and an illuminating member 45a being
provided for Sunday, for example.
Operation of the circuit of FIG. 2A will now be described. When one presses
the push button corresponding to one of the months of the year, say for
instance January, the flip-flop 28a will be set. This applies a potential
through the amplifier 35a to illuminate the illuminating member 43a. After
the switch 31a is released, the flip-flop remains set and the illumination
of the indicia continues. If one then presses a switch 32a corresponding
to the first day of the month, the flip-flop 29a will be set and apply a
predetermined input to the AND gate 38a. If the bi-stable multivibrator 39
applies the same potential to the AND gate, the illuminating member 44a
will be activated via the amplifier 36a. If the bi-stable multivibrator 39
periodically changes between a high and a low state, the illuminating
member 44a will flash.
Alternatively, if only a dimming of the illuminating member 44a is
desirable on a periodic basis, the output of the multivibrator 39 may be
connected to an auxiliary input 72 of the amplifier A in order to either
reduce or increase gain of the amplifier to dim or brighten the
illuminating member 44a on a periodic basis.
If the flash switch 42 is activated, the flip-flop 40 will be set which
activates the bi-stable multivibrator 39. If the switch 42 is released,
the flip-flop 40 will remain set. On the other hand, if the unflash switch
41 is momentarily closed, the flip-flop 40 will be reset which places the
multivibrator 39 in a state which produces a continuous output, thus
permitting the illuminating member 44a to remain on continuously without
flashing.
Finally, if one presses a button corresponding to one of the days of the
week, such as Sunday, the switch 33a will close on a momentary basis, thus
activating the flip-flop 30a. The illuminating member 45a is then
activated via the amplifier 37a.
It will be noted that the reset switch 34 may simultaneously connect the
potential B to each of the reset terminals of the flip-flops 28, 29 and
30. This permits resetting of all the flip-flops simultaneously for entry
of entirely new date information.
Referring now to FIG. 3, a master calendar with memory is generally shown
at 48. The illuminated calendar portion 49 is similar to that of FIG. 1
and has a row of switches 51 for indicating months of the year; a row of
switches 52 for indicating days of the week; and a two-dimensional matrix
53 of switches corresponding to days of the month. Similarly, a reset
switch 54, on and off buttons 55a and b, and flash and unflash switches 56
and 57 are provided. Adjacent the calendar portion 49 a memory portion 50
comprising a tape recorder is provided in the same housing as with the
calendar portion 49. The tape recorder has reels 71 and 72, a record
switch 66, a fast/forward switch 67, a play switch 68, a fast reverse
switch 69 and a stop switch 70. Below the reel 72, a month indicator 58 is
provided with a push button indexing member 59. Laterally adjacent the
month indicator 58 a date display 60 is provided. To the right of the date
display 60 a tape position indicator 61 is shown.
Referring now to FIG. 4, the month indicator 58 is preferably a reel having
each of the days of the month inscribed around a periphery thereof. The
indexing switch 59 has a lever 65 for engaging with detents 64 on a side
of the reel. This permits manual change of the month by the observer. The
date display 60 comprises a reel with days of the month printed around the
periphery thereof. This reel is driven by a gear reduction box 62
connected with a tape drive 63. The tape indicator position reels 61
similarly connect with the tape drive 63.
Preferably the tape is divided up into thirty one segments of predetermined
length, such as three minutes. Each tape segment is set aside for each of
the days of the month. Personal messages or reminders may be dictated onto
these tape segments. When a particular date has been set on the calendar
unit 49, the message corresponding to that date may be accessed by
utilizing the fast forward button 67 on the tape recorder to advance to
the portion of the tape of a corresponding date. This date would then be
visually observed on the date display 60 at which point the tape would be
stopped and the operator would then listen to the message on the
corresponding segment of tape.
FIG. 2B illustrates an alternate embodiment of the invention in which the
bi-stable multivibrator 39 connects directly to a gain control line of the
amplifiers 36a, 36b, etc. in order to cause a dimming of the illumination
members 44a, 44b on a cyclical basis rather than a complete on-off cycle
as previously described.
Although various minor modifications may be suggested by those versed in
the art, it should be understood that I wish to embody within the scope of
the patent warranted hereon, all such embodiments as reasonably and
properly come within the scope of my contribution to the art.
* * * * *
|
|
|
|
|
Description  |
|