An input screen of an X-ray fluoromultiplier tube, that is, an X-ray image intensifier tube, wherein an evaporated aluminum film is interposed between a substrate and a fluorescent substance (cesium iodide) film is disclosed. The input screen according to this invention does not undergo the "charge-up" attributed to the exfoliation or cracks of the cesium iodide film, and can therefore present a picture of extraordinarily high quality.
An input screen and method of forming one for an image intensifier tube including a substrate in which a plurality of crystal grains of aluminum or aluminum alloy are formed in a plane with the crystal grains having non-directional shapes in the plane. The crystal grains are formed by heating in a vacuum or non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature between 450.degree. C. and 650.degree. C. The oxidized layer is next removed by an etchant, and a phosphor layer formed on the crystal grains by vapor-deposit.
A scintillator for radiation detection obtained by coating a light reflective material in a thickness of 50 to 150 .mu.m by a screen printing method on the surface of a solid scintillator material substrate is excellent in uniformity, dimensional accuracy with high light output. When the light reflective material layer is covered with a synthetic resin film, adhesive strength of the light reflective material layer to the substrate is increased remarkably.
An X-ray image intensifier that includes a vacuum envelope having a metal X-ray input window and an input screen formed on the inner surface of the X-ray input window, a focusing electrode, an anode, and an output screen arranged in the vacuum envelope along the traveling direction of electrons generated from the input screen. The X-ray input window has a rough, surface-hardened layer on the side on which the input screen is formed. The input screen includes a phosphor layer adjacent to the rough, surface-hardened layer and a photocathode formed on the phosphor layer.
A scintillator for radiation detection obtained by coating a light reflective material in a thickness of 50 to 150 .mu.m by a screen printing method on the surface of a solid scintillator material substrate is excellent in uniformity, dimensional accuracy with high light output. When the light reflective material layer is covered with a synthetic resin film, adhesive strength of the light reflective material layer to the substrate is increased remarkably.
In a radiographic image intensifier having an input window, and a method for its production, an intermediate layer is deposited on a substrate for a luminous layer, thereby smoothing the surface of the substrate. This intermediate layer serves to smooth the surface of the substrate and is thus a good base for a uniform growth of the crystal structure of the luminous layer.
