A gas laser is disclosed, in which one end surface of a plasma tube of a gas laser envelope is worked to be perpendicular to the axis of the plasma tube, a cap covers a mirror and the end surface of the plasma tube so as to make the mirror abut against the worked end surface, the cap is fixed at its open end to the plasma tube by frit material, and a bore is formed through the plasma tube which is covered by the cap.
A mirror mounting arrangement for a gas laser, in which the end faces of the laser body are ground and polished to the required accuracy and form direct seatings for the end mirror. The mirror is mounted in an annular frame having an external thin flange remote from the mirror position. This flange confronts a similar flange fixed on to the laser body, the two flanges being separated by an annular gap. A double flanged spacer element which is fractionally shorter, axially, than the gap is inserted in it and welded to the adjacent flanges under axial pressure. The mirror is thus permanently urged into engagement with the laser body end face and its position and attitude fixed. The remoteness of the welding seam avoids damage to the mirror.
A laser tube having two integrated laser mirrors and a polarization mean in the form of at least one polarizing layer arranged on a laser mirror. The layer is applied or formed at an angle of at least 80 degrees to a surface normal of the mirror. As a result, special polarization elements are eliminated, the structure is simplified, and the laser emission yield is increased.
4943972 - Laser tube - Owned by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft (Berlin and Munich,DE)
An especially inexpensive laser tube is formed having a mirror mount composed of a material which is not matched to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the mirror material and in that the material is either soft soldered or glued on with a glue that develops little gas.
A sealed laser plasma tube for use in a gas laser system. A Brewster window seals one end of the tube (the cathode end, in a preferred embodiment), and an end mirror which seals the opposite tube end (the anode end, in a preferred embodiment). In a laser system embodying the invention, a second end mirror is positioned adjacent to, but spaced from, the Brewster window. Intra-cavity elements may conveniently be inserted and replaced in the region between the sealed Brewster window and the second end mirror. The sealed mirror which seals the tube end opposite the window is preferably coated with at least an outermost layer of Hafnium oxide, to protect it from hard UV radiation originating within the plasma tube. The inventors have recognized that the problem of sealed window degradation is substantially less severe at the cathode end of an ion laser plasma tube, and that the sealed window should be attached at the tube end at which the window degradation problem is less severe.
An especially inexpensive laser tube is formed having a mirror mount composed of a material which is not matched to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the mirror material and in that the material is either soft soldered or glued on with a glue that develops little gas.
