An interconnection system for coupling electrical and air pressurized conductors carried by an aircraft wing and a missile pylon mounted on the wing. The interconnection system provides a rapidly releasable positive lock between the pylon and the wing.
The present invention is a connector assembly mounted between two panels which are movable relative to each other. It includes a connector plug having a plug shell with an exterior flange, and a connector receptacle shell engageable with the plug shell and having an exterior receptacle flange. The receptacle flange has a multiplicity of openings each having an interior conical surface and an interior cylindrical surface. A multiplicity of self-alignment mounting assemblies is provided for mounting the receptacle flange to one panel. Each self-alignment mounting assembly includes an eyelet placed through the flange opening and mounted to the panel. The eyelet has an exterior conical surface engageable with the interior conical surface of each flange opening, and an exterior cylindrical surface with a reduced dimension for maintaining a clearance between the exterior cylindrical surface of the eyelet and the interior cylindrical surface of the flange opening. Each self-alignment mounting assembly further includes an alignment spring for providing cushioning between the receptacle flange and the eyelet. The connector assembly further includes an adjustable ejection assembly assembled in the receptacle shell for applying an ejection force on the plug shell. The multiplicity of self-alignment mounting assemblies provide proper connection between the connector plug and the connector receptacle during misaligned engagement or separation where the plug shell and the receptacle shell are linearly or angularly shifted relative to each other, and the adjustable ejection assembly provides proper ejection force between the plug shell and the receptacle shell for minimum impulse separation.
Receptacle connector (10) secured by its flange (18) to panel (30) has a mating portion (14) extending forwardly from the panel for mating with mating portion (24) of plug connector (20) having a coupling member (40) rotatably mounted thereabout and adapted to draw the connectors together, an otherwise exposed region (50) about the mated connection being protected by a cup-shaped moisture seal (60) comprising a tubular body (62) sized to snugly fit about an exterior marginal annulus (41) of the coupling member and an annular flange (64) sized to fit about receptacle mating portion (14). Medial of annular flange (64) is a stiffening plate (70). An array of apertures of size sufficient to receive fasteners (68) pass through receptacle flange (18), annular flange (64), plate (70) and panel (30) annular flange (64) against flange (18) and panel (30) and moisture sealing thereabout.
An orbital replaceable unit, "ORU", is releasably attached to an orbital maneuverable vehicle, "OMV", by a one step fastening device. The ORU contains one part of the fastening device and the OMV the other. A drive tool, containing a motor and a driven shaft, is used to grip and carry the ORU into position with the OMV and then to actuate the one fastener portion carried by the ORU for fastening engagement with the remaining portion carried by the OMV, whereupon the drive tool may be removed.
A coupling for preventing the buildup of static electricity between adjacent conduits includes first and second threadably engageable coupling members in electrical contact with the adjacent conduits. The threads are coated with a hard metallic ductile conductive coating which is preferably a boron-nickel coating, to provide electrical conductivity between the coupling members. The coating has a relatively low co-efficient of friction so as to prevent binding of the threads during threading. In one embodiment, a detent spring, which includes one or more resilient detents, is rotatable with one coupling member and engages with a notch or notches on the other coupling member to provide a frictional force against relative rotation between the coupling members as the coupling members threadably engage. The coupling members may be entirely coated with the boron-nickel coating, or selectively coated to provide the required electrical conductivity between the coupling members. A bonding wire in electrical contact with each coupling member makes redundant electrical contact with the conduits.
A coupling for preventing the buildup of static electricity between adjacent conduits includes a sleeve enclosed by pivotally connected semicircular segments. The semicircular segments are in electrical contact with first and second conduits via bonding wires. The semicircular segments, bonding wires, and/or flanges are coated with a hard metallic ductile conductive coating, which is preferably a boron-nickel coating, to provide electrical conductivity between the conduits. The coupling may be entirely coated with the boron-nickel coating, or selectively coated to provide the required electrical conductivity between the conduits. The conduits include flanges mounted on the ends thereof. Each flange is selectively coated with a hard anodized, dry-lube, thin-film non-conductive, or other insulating coating to reduce or prevent arcing on the interior of the coupling under lighting strike or other hazardous electrical conditions.