A photogrammetric plotting apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises an optical system means for viewing by an operator of an image of a first stereomodel derived from a pair of stereoscopically related photograms. The apparatus is further comprised of an operator controlled means for effecting stereomodel exploring motions relative to the photograms, and a tracing or display device. A means is provided for converting the exploring motions into plotting motions for the tracing or display device. A means is additionally provided for scanning image data of a second model to produce an image of the second model. Means is provided for conveying the image of the second model to the optical system. The optical system includes a means for superimposing the image of the second model on the image of the first stereomodel for simultaneous viewing by the operator. Preferably, scanned image data of the second model is on the tracing or display device and the means for conveying the image of the second model to the optical system is a television camera/monitor system. The apparatus finds particular application in the revision of maps, but has other related applications.
An image digitizing and stereo mensuration system for analyzing hard copy photographic, transparency, paper drawing, radar, and other images, features an improved mensuration frame grabbing system utilizing a reseau grid location reference system in which individual reseau detection and location is automatic. One or more specific sub-areas of a large macro-area stereo image, or an entire large format macro-area stereo image can be digitized, correlated and displayed as a stereo image, such as a three-dimensional display or other stereo overlapping images, on a CRT, graphic display device or the like.
A photogrammetric stereoplotter using a stereoscopic binocular unit (1) to provide an image of spatially separated masters (4,5) and including a cursor (6) providing X Y coordinates and measuring marks providing Z coordinates in which the X Y Z coordinates are fed through a stereogrammetric unit (7) to a computer (8) with a display and/or printer (12,13) and an interface (14) to a display tube (16) and through an optic train (18) to at least one side of the binocular unit (1), and including a topographic keyboard unit (10) arranged to feed information to record the trace, and optionally a voice recognition unit (20) with two-way communication between operator and computer (8), and means in the computer (8) whereby model coordinates from the said binocular unit (1) are changed to image coordinates by the computer (8) to achieve precise superimposition of the trace image to eliminate visual disturbance.
An image processing apparatus for aiding analysis of images through the introduction of additonal physically displaced image elements in complementary color which are generated by digital processing of original image elements. The added elements and original image are viewed stereoscopically on an electronic reconstructed image display.
