A tuning fork-type quartz vibrator having leg members of a length of below six millimeters and a thickness/width ratio below one reveals the zero temperature coefficient at temperatures appearing within a wrist watch carried by a human body. The vibrator also has a favorable low series resonant impedance.
This is a Continuation-in-part application of our co-pending U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 709,067 filed July 27, 1976 now abandoned, which was itself a Continuation of our U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 546,042 filed Jan. 31, 1975, now abandoned.
Priority Data
Feb 04, 1974 [JP] 49-14354 Jan 17, 1975 [JP] 50-7023
A resonator assembly comprises a rigid support and a rigid crystal which are rigidly connected along linear segments which have one or more matched thermal characteristics. In a particular embodiment, a thermally matched resonator assembly comprises a Z-cut quartz crystal support, a quartz crystal resonator having an active region and including a crystalline structure oriented relative to X-, Y- and Z-crystallographic axes, which X- and Y-crystallographic axes define an X-Y crystallographic plane; and a rigid connector structure for rigidly connecting the resonator to the support along a segment of a line of a plane parallel to or including the X-Y crystallographic plane, which segment extends across a surface of the resonator and is spaced from the center of the active region of the resonator. A method of mounting a crystal which has the aforementioned crystalline structure to a Z-cut quartz support comprises: selecting a chord on a face of the crystal, which chord is a segment of a line of an X-Y plane intersecting the face of the crystal away from the center of an active region of the crystal; and bonding the crystal of the Z-cut quartz support along the length of the chord.
A sensor apparatus includes a pressure sensor, a reference device and a temperature sensor collocated within a common environment. The reference device and the temperature sensor are constructed to have temperature response times matched to the temperature response time of the pressure sensor to compensate for temperature gradients produced either by external heating or by pressure-volume heating.
A sensor apparatus includes a pressure sensor, a reference device and a temperature sensor collocated within a common environment. The reference device and the temperature sensor are constructed to have temperature response times matched to the temperature response time of the pressure sensor to compensate for temperature gradients produced either by external heating or by pressure-volume heating.
A pressure transducer comprises a quartz crystal having an orientation within a range of angles between about -25.degree. and about -45.degree. relative to the Z axis of X, Y and Z crystallographic axes. Such a pressure transducer provides a useful pressure response at pressures and temperatures above those of the operating ranges of pressure transducers using AT-cut or BT-cut quartz crystals.
