An RC network is disclosed in which two electrically conducting regions and a dielectric lying between these regions form a capacitor. At least one of the electrically conducting regions consists of resistance material and is designed in the shape of a meandering path. This network can be balanced while still guaranteeing a uniform region distribution of the resistance and the capacitance, by means of a laser beam. Upon a carrier of heat-resistant material, a resistance layer, a dielectric of glow discharge polymer, and an opposite electrode capable of regeneration, are applied. The dielectric completely covers the resistance layer with the exception of contact pads.
A symmertical polyphase network consists of a ring of series-connected alternate resistors and capacitors, with junction points therebetween alternately forming inputs and outputs of the network. For example there are four resistors and four capacitors. The resistors are trimmed so that the product of the resistance and the capacitance of the components connected to each respective output is equal to a product RC, R and C being the nominal resistance and capacitance of the resistors and capacitors.
A surface mount filter device is provided having a device body with a plurality of terminations located thereon. Capacitors and inductors are located on the same chip to create a variety of LC filters, such as LPF, HPF, BPF and BRF, or combinations of these options, as well as LC resonator structures. The chip is preferably built by thin film technology, which allows a considerable reduction in component or circuit size. The device body is constructed having a rigid insulative substrate to which a first conductive pattern having one or more first capacitor plates is applied. A dielectric is located over the first conductive pattern, and itself supports a second conductive pattern defining the opposed capacitor plates. One or more layers of insulative polymer are located above the dielectric layer, and have conductor channels in which conductive material is located. The conductive material in the conductive channels forms the coil of the on-chip inductor. A sealing cover, such as glass or a planar polymeric sheet, is located above the polymeric insulative layers.
An RC active filter device which is implemented with integrated circuit technology. Each RC filter element of the device has a distributed series resistance and a distributed shunt capacitance. The series resistance is formed by a strip of resistive material which overlies a resistive plate (or substrate) with an intervening insulating layer to form the shunt capacitance. The filter device can be designed to have a pass-band ripple response which is not affected by variation in nominal absolute resistance and capacitance values resulting from process spreads. These variations only stretch or compress the filter response along the frequency axis. The filter device comprises three RC filter elements and an operational amplifier. The RC filter elements nearest the operational amplifier determine a low pass band, while the input filter element prevents high frequency components outside the low pass band being leaked directly to the filter device output.
An electronic component with a substrate (1, 31) of which a surface (4, 34) is provided with a thin-film structure with passive elements (5, 35), with a resistor (6, 36) formed in a layer of resistor material (7, 37), and with a capacitor having a lower electrode (9, 39) formed in an electrode layer (10, 40) provided on the surface, a dielectric (11, 41) formed by a layer of insulating material (12, 41) provided on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode (13, 43) formed in an electrode layer (14, 44) provided on the dielectric. One of the electrodes (9, 43) of the capacitor (8, 38) is formed in an electrode layer (10, 44) which is constructed as a dual layer (19-21, 49-51), of which the layer of resistor material (7, 37) in which also the resistor (6, 36) is formed constitutes a first partial layer (19, 49), on which a layer of conductive material (20, 55) is provided which constitutes the other, second partial layer (21, 51). The capacitor has a comparatively low series resistance owing to the use of the dual layer.
Electrical resistors and resistor networks are provided on an insulative substrate with designated conductive terminations by direct and continuous writing of resistive lines in fine-line patterns between and over each two of neighboring terminations from heterogeneous resistive thick film compositions. The resistive lines of line width w and total length l between conductive terminations can be directly written by suitable writing apparatus to have a high aspect ratio n=l/w, thereby providing resistors and resistor networks of high resistance values on an overall substrate area significantly smaller than required for conventional thick film resistors of comparable resistance value and comparable operational characteristics.
