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| United States Patent | 4320604 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4320604.html |
| Inventor(s) | O'Hanlon; Edward J. (Warren County, Assembly Point, Lake George, NY 12845) |
| Abstract | A shelter structure extending above and below ground level, with a roof
supported by posts and with walls, ceiling and basement floor composed of
cast rigid plastic foam panels connected to said walls and posts. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 4320604 |
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Heavily insulated shelter structure |
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| Publication Date |
March 23, 1982 |
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| Filing Date |
December 26, 1979 |
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| Parent Case |
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 971,597, filed Dec. 20,
1978, and now abandoned. |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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U.S. References |
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U.S. References |
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Foreign References |
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Foreign References |
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Other References |
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Other References |
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References  |
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| Market Size |
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Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
sector:
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| Market Share |
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Estimate the percentage of the relevant market sector this invention will capture:
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| Reasonable Royalty |
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What percentage of gross sales should the inventor or assignee be paid?
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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I claim:
1. In a building structure of the type including a plurality of spaced post
members each extending in a substantially vertical direction from an
underground footing, said building structure further comprising a roof
assembly including a series of trusses resting on beam members and
supported on vertically upper end portions of said post members and said
building structure including a floor assembly extending between said
substantially vertically extending post members, wherein the improvement
comprises:
insulative means for thermally insulating an interior space within said
building structure to prevent transfer of heat between said interior space
and a further, exterior space adjacent said building structure;
said insulative means comprising a plurality of panel-like wall members
attached to one another along confronting surfaces, each of said wall
members being formed of a molded polyurethane-type foam material;
said insulative means further comprising a ceiling panel assembly attached
to said roof assembly and contacting vertically upper end portions of said
wall members, and a basement floor assembly contacing vertically lower end
portions of said wall members, with said ceiling panel assembly and said
basement floor assembly each being formed of molded polyurethane-type foam
material;
wherein said ceiling panel assembly and said wall members form a continuous
joint of polyurethane-type form material completely surrounding said
interior space to prevent heat from leaking therethrough, and wherein said
floor basement assembly and said wall members form a continuous joint
completely surrounding said interior space to prevent heat from leaking
therethrough.
2. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein a further plurality
of substantially horizontally extending beam members are positioned
adjacent an inner wall surface of said wall assembly and are attached to
said post members via a plurality of fasteners, with said further
horizontally extending beam members contacting and providing support for
said floor assembly.
3. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein said basement floor
assembly comprises a plurality of separate, panel-like floor members
attached to one another along confronting edge surfaces, with each of said
panel-like floor members being formed of a molded polyurethane-type foam
material to provide a barrier against the transfer of heat through said
basement floor.
4. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein said ceiling assembly
comprises a plurality of separate panel-like ceiling members attached to
one another along confronting edge surfaces and further attached to said
series of trusses.
5. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein said building
includes at least one window assembly extending between said floor and
ceiling assemblies,
said window assembly having a pair of opposite edge surfaces in abuting
contact with confronting edge surfaces of said panel-like wall members.
6. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein said building
includes at least one door assembly pivotally attached to a portion of
said wall assembly. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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It has been found that above latitude 30.degree. not much is to be gained
from capturing and utilizing solar heat unless the shelter structure where
it is to be used for internal heating is a heavily insulated building
constructed primarily for this same purpose.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a view in prospective of my Heavily Insulated Shelter Structure.
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic plan view of the structure shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a corner view of one of my shelter structures posts shown in its
several sections.
In describing these figures of the drawing it will be noted that the ground
level is always numeral 22.
The building comprises four walls numbered 1, 2, 3, and 6, held in position
by vertical posts, 11, the details of which (posts) are shown in FIG. 3.
Along the upper portions of the posts is a horizontal beam 46 on which
sits a series of trusses 15 holding up a peaked roof 29 and an innerfoam
ceiling 16.
Each post 11 rests upon a buried footing 12. To each post is fastened side
wall panels 3 or 1 or 2 or 6.
Essentially this is somewhat similar to what is known in Vermont as the
pole barn, an inexpensive form a barn construction that dates back into
the 1700's.
The big problem with solar energy structures up until the present has been
their relatively high cost. But, this invention directly reduces the cost
of shelter structures of all sizes and especially of smaller sizes that
are to be used by their owners as suitable solar dwellings.
Moreover, below latitude 30.degree., is the summer problem of air
conditioning. By using my foam lock U.S. Pat. No. 3,854,260 the air
conditioning of my structure are most effective and economic.
This monolithic type building basically comprises four walls 1, 2, 3, and
6, a ceiling 16 and a basement floor 19 all held in place by wooden posts
#11 and interlocked in the foam lock manner (see patent noted). Below
ground these post are treated with creasote against decay.
The wooden floor 17 is fastened to the post 4 by spikes or bolts extending
through cross numbers 36 and 45, the floor member is merely the customary
tongue and groove material.
In like manner the ceiling 16 is held up and fastened safely to the under
horizontal members of the wooden truss 15.
The space between floor 17 and the basement floor 19 is preferably utilized
to contain a bank of sand or small pebbles. These are used as solar heat
storage and provides the rest of the house with warmth when the sun is not
shining.
Under certain circumstances the entire post is treated either with creasote
or other chemical to slow or stop decay of the wood. The posts 11 can be
thus produced in large quantities and all being interchangeable in the
general erection (or installation) procedure.
Bolts not shown are used as fastening means whereby the ceiling panels 16
are fastened to the overhead truss number 15. Bolts also not shown anchor
the under floor members 36 through to posts 11.
Lag screws can be used as well as bolts, and either of these can be made of
plastic as well as metal.
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Description  |
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