An electric motor having an electromagnetically operated clutch automatically engageable to lock the motor shaft against rotation in at least one direction. Embodiments are described in which interruption of the power to the motor causes engagement of the clutch and in which application of power to the motor causes disengagement of the clutch. Also disclosed is an automatic sliding door assembly operated by an electric motor having an electromagnetically operable clutch which is engaged on interruption of power to the motor to lock the motor shaft against rotation in one direction.
A notched type one-way clutch (11) has a strut (8) which is accommodated, together with a spring (9), within a pocket portion (7) formed in a resinous stator body (1) and also has a notched plate (6), the notched plate (6) being combined with the stator body (1) in a relatively rotatable manner and provided with an engaging recess (10) with which the strut (8) comes into engagement in one rotational direction. A swing angle limiting portion (12) for limiting a swing motion of the strut (8) up to a predetermined angle is formed in the pocket portion (7). Further, a movement limiting portion (14) for limiting the movement of the strut (8) toward an anti-engaging face (7b) side within the pocket portion (7) is formed on an engaging face (7a) side of the swing angle limiting portion (12) integrally by molding.
A stator has a pocket portion (8) of a notch type resin-made stator, in which strength of an outer corner R (12b) provided in the pocket portion (8) is increased to thereby prevent the resin-made stator body (1) from being broken from the outer corner R (12b). A stator has a pocket portion (8) encasing a strut 9 of a notch type one-way clutch (5). The pocket portion (8) is provided in a stator body (1) made of resin, and corner Rs (12a, 12b) are provided on both inner and outer sides of a strut engaging surface (13) in the pocket portion (8). The outer corner R (12b) is formed to be larger than the inner corner R (12a).
A one-way clutch for a reduction-geared motor having a reversible electric motor and reduction gears allows an output shaft thereof to rotate in a normal direction and firmly prevents the output shaft from rotating in a reverse direction when the reversible electric motor is not fed. The one-way clutch includes a transmission gear supported on the output shaft wherein a sawtooth is provided on one side of the transmission gear. A clutch, axially movable relative to the output shaft, has a sawtooth facing the sawtooth of the transmission gear. The clutch also provides a radially located rotation-prevention portion. A compression spring is included for urging the clutch for the transmission gear in a direction along the axis of the output shaft. A stopper pin in the gear casing is inserted into the rotation prevention portion of the clutch. An electromagnet in the gear casing urges the clutch in a direction opposite to the direction urged by the compression spring when the electromagnet is fed. The clutch permits fail-safe closing of a power window, sunroof, etc.
A clutch is arranged between a rotatable shaft and a worm shaft in a motor. The clutch includes a driving-side rotator connected to the rotatable shaft, a driven-side rotator connected to the worm shaft, a spring support and a coil spring arranged in the spring support. When the driving-side rotator is rotated upon energization of the motor, the coil spring is wound by the driving-side rotator to reduce an outer diameter of the coil spring, so that the rotation of the driving-side rotator is transmitted to the driven-side rotator and the worm shaft. When the driven-side rotator is rotated by an external mechanical force, the coil spring is unwound by the driven-side rotator to increase the outer diameter of the coil spring, so that a frictional force between the spring support and the coil spring is increased to restrain rotation of the driven-side rotator.
A rotary electric drive device for use in a vehicle anti-skid braking system has a rotary armature supported by a thrust race in relation to a housing. One part of the thrust race has external teeth for co-action with a pawl which is disengaged from the teeth for one direction of rotation of the armature but engages the teeth during rotation in the other direction to lock the race part to the housing. When this happens, slipping occurs between opposed contiguous faces of the armature and part respectively in order to dissipate some of the rotational energy of the armature when the drive device is de-energized.