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Description  |
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TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates generally to calendaring, and more specifically to
assembly of an annotated calendar containing abbreviated event notes and
narrative event related notes.
BACKGROUND ART
Calendars and uses thereof are many and vary widely. By calendar is meant
any medium carrying a plurality of past, present, or future day
indications. The day indications can be spelled out with alphabetical
characters and/or made up of numeric characters. One type of popular
calendar in use today is a day oriented ring binder having a separate page
or sheet of paper for each day. Each page has imprinted thereon a date and
two pages are dedicated to each date. A monthly calendar related to the
date is imprinted on one of the pages. The pages occur consecutively in
the binder according to date. Blank space is provided a user for preparing
or writing in event notes related to the page date. The event notes can be
information related to a meeting, conference, appointment, etc. The notes
can be narrative, abbreviated, etc. The user can be the owner of the
calendar as well as a visual reviewer of the calendar.
Another type of popular calendar has a month or portion thereof depicted on
each page in grid form. This type of calendar has day blocks containing
day numbers. Blank space surrounds the numbers in the blocks and is used
by a user for entering event notes. The extensiveness of the notes which
can be entered is directly related to the size of the blocks, user
writing, etc. For a heavily scheduled user such as someone having
different meetings every hour or so each day, providing sufficient space
for meaningful notes would require a calendar of unwieldly size. A more
manageable alternative is reversion to the previously described day
oriented ring binder. Underlying major problems still exists, though. One
is the excessive time required to leaf back and forth through the pages in
search of a desired date for entering a note. Another is clutter. As the
number of notes grows, the time required to read and decipher the notes
increases.
With the advent of application driven keyboard/display work stations, the
door was opened for application programmers to create a so-called
electronic calendars. The most pertinent known work of others includes the
creation of a monthly calendar grid similar to that described above and
having embedded note abbreviations for timed day events. This annotated
calendar is created from both month and day screens. That is, based on a
clock, day blocks on the monthly calendar grid screen are filled in with
appropriate day numbers on one line in each of the blocks. Then, based on
keying and creating filled in day screens, abbreviations are filled in on
another line in the blocks. No narrative information is provided for on
the calendar screen. As is the case in certain instances, there is a need
to obtain meaningful detail related to an abbreviation. This requires
recall of a day screen. An example is an important reminder
non-correlatible to the abbreviation, such as a note to bring materials to
a meeting in conference room F. The fact of a meeting is provided for with
an abbreviation such as "M". However, the reminder is not provided for and
recall is in order.
Another problem with the above-mentioned prior work of others is that
excessive day screen keying is required to handle abbreviations. That is,
abbreviations have to be keyed in on the day screen. This requires time
and thought. Yet another problem with the prior work of others is that the
positional relationship to time of the abbreviation is not readily
discernible. That is, a user can not always accurately correlate a meeting
time with the location of the abbreviation in the day block.
In addition to the above, with the advent of application driven
keyboard/display work stations, document footnoting become more readily
manageable. That is, correlating footnotes and pages such that the
footnotes appear on the same page with a corresponding footnote references
is now a system operation. Drawing any analogy between document footnoting
and the instant invention requires that the body text for a page of a
footnoted document be equivalent to a monthly calendar grid. The two are
not equivalent, though. Calendar day oriented footnotes must change on a
daily basis in relation to a relatively fixed monthly calendar. As such,
the footnoting of documents, taken alone or in combination with work of
others, is not considered to either anticipate the instant invention or
render the instant invention obvious.
The invention of this application presents advances over known art or work
of others in that the flexibility in the use and creation of day screens
is improved, and day screen event related information in narrative form is
available as a footnote upon combined screen creation. The advantages of
these advances are that screen size does not have to be increased, more
meaningful information can be presented to a user, and information is
readily available in uncluttered form.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
A unique method of assembling an annotated calendar is provided in order
that time related information is presented to a user in an uncluttered and
readily retrievable and understandable manner. The calendar is assembled
from day and month screens. The month screens are built in grid form such
that blocks are provided for each day of the month. Within the blocks are
day indications made up of a number of numeric characters. Surrounding
each day indication is blank space for carrying event information which is
abbreviated from a corresponding day screen. Abbreviations are used for
standard items such as meetings. Located adjacent the bottom of the grid
is space for carrying event related information in narrative form from a
day screen. The information which is to appear in narrative form has
special significance, such as a reminder to bring materials to a meeting.
Day screens are built by keying in a date, a time, information about the
keyed in time, and narrative event related notes. Based on date keying, an
appropriate month grid is built. Based on time and related information
keying, the first character of the related information is positionally
located time-wise in the blank space in the appropriate block. Based on
narrative event related note keying and a clock, the note is positioned
adjacent the bottom of the grid as a footnote on the appropriate day's
screen. As day screens are updated, the assembled calendar is updated.
However, updating of the footnote will only be effective on the assembled
calendar on the current date.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a pictorial representation of an annotated calendar assembled
according to this invention.
FIG. 2 is a pictorial representation of a filled in day screen or daily
appointment schedule for a current day which is used in assembling the
calendar of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 illustrates a day and month screen relationship, and in generalized
block diagram form, the structure for assembling the calendar of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 shows a flow diagram of the software operations performed by the
structure of FIG. 3 for assembling the calendar of FIG. 1.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
For a more detailed understanding of the invention, reference is first made
to FIG. 1. In this figure, a calendar for the month of July 1983 is
depicted in grid form, and is annotated with hourly event abbreviations
and a narrative event related footnote. The depicted grid is a rectangular
array of seven by six day blocks with Sundays occupying the first or left
column of blocks. The bottom row has two blocks on the left hand side of
the grid. With this arrangement, any given month having 31 days and
beginning on the Saturday in the top right hand corner of the grid, will
end no later than Monday.
When the whole month is displayed on a display device of at least 24 lines
of 80 characters, each day block can be two character rows high and 10
characters wide. Within each day block, numeric characters appear on the
top row to indicate the date. On the bottom row a single character
abbreviation can be used to represent each event note. Referring to
Friday, July 1, the "M" positionally located at both the 9:00 and 10:00
a.m. time slots can be an abbreviation for the events "Meeting in Bill's
office" and "Meeting in conference room G", respectively. It is to be
noted that periods follow the M's. Each of these periods represent an hour
of the day, assumed here to begin at 9:00 a.m. and end at 5:00 p.m., and
appear to aid a user in visually correlating the time of the abbreviation.
Without the periods, determining that the "I" is at 2:00 p.m. is not that
easy a chore. The abbreviations can be assigned by the user or selected by
the system. For example, when two events overlap, a flagging character,
"*" can be assigned. As alluded to above, a period is used for unscheduled
times. When the whole month is displayed in this manner, the free and
unscheduled times of each day can be readily determined.
The equivalent of the rightmost five block positions on the bottom row is
unused with the above described grid arrangement. As will be explained in
greater detail hereinafter, this heretofore unused space can be used for
narrative event related notes concerning a current date. The current date
in most instances is "today's date". It can also be a specified date. That
is, the current date can be the date specified for viewing a calendar of a
different date.
Again, the annotated calendar of FIG. 1 is built from day and month
screens. The month screen is built including the grid outline of FIG. 1
with the date indications appropriately located in the blocks for the
month of the screen. For May 1983, the day indication "1" would appear in
the top left hand block (under the Sunday column and in the top row). In
building the month screen, the days of the week appear along the top of
the grid, the name of the screen "Look at the Whole Month" appears at the
top, a help chart appears at the bottom, etc.
Referring next to FIG. 2, there is illustrated a filled in day screen. When
initially called, the screen contains all entries with the exception of
those immediately under the headings "BEGIN", "END", and "DESCRIPTION".
The date opposite "Date:" is initially today's date as determined by a
clock.
By entering times under the BEGIN and END headings, positional locations
for event note abbreviations and codes in a subsequently built annotated
calendar are established. For a standard eight hour day beginning, for
example, at 9:00 a.m. and ending at 5:00 p.m., the abbreviations are
system selected as the first character of the event note under the
DESCRIPTION heading. Since the current date (July 19, 1983) events begin
on the half hour and before 9:00 a.m., a code or "<" character is
positioned in the screen of FIG. 1 against the left border of the day
block. This is to alert a user that an other than normal schedule has been
established. In like manner, a ">" indicates that the day's events will
extend beyond 5:00 p.m. The hyphens appearing following the "D" are coded
indications that the events corresponding to the times are personal or
private in nature and the viewer in this case only need know that events
are scheduled during the corresponding times.
The term "NOTES:" under BEGIN is operator entered. The system will
recognize any narrative event related note entered opposite thereto as
being scheduled for inclusion as a footnote during later annotated
calendar assembly. Depending on the extensiveness of the note and
available space in the screen of FIG. 1, the note will be included in
full, or partially as shown in FIG. 1.
From the above, normal event notes are abbreviated and embedded during an
annotated calendar assembly operation, while narrative event related notes
having special significance are set out in narrative form as footnotes
exterior of the grid.
Refer next to FIG. 3. In this figure is shown in a generalized form the
structure for creating or assembling an annotated calendar. In response to
a request to assemble and display a monthly annotated calendar on display
device 1, program logic 2 reads each of the daily files 4 from mass
storage 3 for a given month and condenses the hourly events into an
abbreviated format. When the file for the current day 5 is processed, the
note section 6 from the daily file is formatted into the unused portion of
the calendar display as a footnote 7. When the current day is changed on
the monthly display, the program logic 2 does not need to reformat the
abbreviated events, but simply finds the special narrative event related
note for the new day, and moves it to the footnote area.
Reference is next made to FIG. 4 wherein there is illustrated in greater
detail the operations performed by program logic 2 in assembling the
annotated calendar of FIG. 1. To begin with, a screen buffer included in a
standard general purpose computer system such as the system of FIG. 3 is
initialized. This is indicated by block 11 with the monthly grid as if
there are no events scheduled at any time during the month. Next, a
counter included in the system is set to the first day of the month as
indicated by block 12. Thereafter, a determination is made as to whether
there are any events scheduled for the first day. This operation is
indicated by logic sequence 13. If not, a determination is made by logic
sequence 14 as to whether there are any more days in the month. If there
are more days in the month, the day is incremented as indicated by block
15, and processing continues at logic sequence 13.
If there are events scheduled on the day represented by the count of block
15, a line is read from the corresponding daily schedule as indicated by
block 16. Next, a determination is made by logic sequence 17 as to whether
the line read is a special event related note or an hourly or other timed
event. If it is a special narrative note, the note is written into a
special buffer included in the system. The special buffer will contain all
notes to be displayed in narrative form for the month as indicated by
block 18. Since only the first of the narrative event related notes are
displayed, processing continues with logic sequence 14.
If the line read is an event note to be abbreviated, the duration of the
event is calculated as indicated by logic sequence 19. The first character
of the event note description is moved into the screen buffer and repeated
to indicate the duration of the event as indicated by block 20. The
duration may be from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m., for example.
When all of the days in the month have been processed, today's date is
retrieved from a clock as indicated by block 21. The number of the day is
used to find the current day's narrative event related note in the special
note buffer included in the system. This is indicated by block 22. This
narrative event related note is moved to the bottom right hand portion of
the screen buffer as indicated by block 23. Thereafter, the assembled
annotated monthly calendar screen is displayed as indicated by block 24.
If the user requests to view a different day's notes by keying in the
number of the day as indicated by block 25, the requested day is made the
"current" day as indicated by block 26, and processing continues with
block 22.
From the above, in the absence of further day screen editing, abbreviated
notes for a whole month remain fixed while special narrative notes change
on a daily basis.
In summary, a unique method of assembling an annotated calendar is provided
in order that time related information is presented to a user in an
uncluttered and readily retrievable and understandable manner. The
calendar is assembled from day and month screens. The month screens are
built in grid form such that blocks are provided for each day of the
month. Within the blocks are day indications made up of a number of
numeric characters. Surrounding each day indication is blank space for
carrying event information which is abbreviated from a corresponding day
screen. Abbreviations are used for standard items such as meetings.
Located adjacent the bottom of the grid is space for carrying event
related information in narrative form from a day screen. The information
which is to appear in narrative form has special significance, such as a
reminder to bring materials to a meeting.
Day screens are built by keying in a date, a time, information about the
keyed in time, and narrative event related notes. Based on date keying, an
appropriate month grid is built. Based on time and related information
keying, the first character of the related information is positionally
located time-wise in the blank space in the appropriate block. Based on
narrative event related note keying and a clock, the note is positioned
adjacent the bottom of the grid as a footnote on the appropriate day's
screen. As day screens are updated, the assembled calendar is updated.
However, updating of the footnote will only be effective on the assembled
calendar on the current date.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with
reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those
skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *
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