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Rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus for reproducing pre-recorded signals from a rotary recording medium having track turns recorded with digital signal and track turns recorded with analog signal    
United States Patent4660100   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/4660100.html
Inventor(s)Sugiyama; Hiroyuki (Isehara, JP); Takahashi; Nobuaki (Yamato, JP); Shibamoto; Takeshi (Sagamihara, JP); Nishikawa; Kazunori (Machida, JP); Komura; Makoto (Tokyo, JP)
AbstractA rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus comprises a reproducing circuit for picking up and reproducing pre-recorded signals from a rotary recording medium on which digital recorded tracks and analog recorded tracks coexist, a first reproducing circuit for reproducing a composite video signal having a horizontal scanning frequency of a predetermined television system from signals which are reproduced from the analog recorded tracks, among reproduced signals from the reproducing circuit, a second reproducing circuit for demodulating and reproducing original information signals from signals which are reproduced from the digital recorded tracks, among the reproduced signals from the reproducing circuit, an oscillator circuit for generating a signal having a frequency which is a natural number multiple of the horizontal scanning frequency of the predetermined television system, a servo circuit for rotating a motor which rotates the rotary recording medium, in synchronism with the output signal of the oscillator circuit, and a master clock signal generating circuit for supplying to the second reproducing circuit a signal which is obtained by frequency-multiplying the output signal of the oscillator circuit, as a master clock signal.
   














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Drawing from US Patent 4660100
Rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus for reproducing

     pre-recorded signals from a rotary recording medium having track turns

     recorded with digital signal and track turns recorded with analog signal - US Patent 4660100 Drawing
Rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus for reproducing pre-recorded signals from a rotary recording medium having track turns recorded with digital signal and track turns recorded with analog signal
Inventor     Sugiyama; Hiroyuki (Isehara, JP); Takahashi; Nobuaki (Yamato, JP); Shibamoto; Takeshi (Sagamihara, JP); Nishikawa; Kazunori (Machida, JP); Komura; Makoto (Tokyo, JP)
Owner/Assignee     Victor Company of Japan, Ltd. (Yokohama, JP)
Patent assignment
All assignments
Publication Date     April 21, 1987
Application Number     06/609,237
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     May 11, 1984
US Classification     386/124 360/48 369/59.25 369/59.26 386/125
Int'l Classification     H04N 005/76
Examiner     Richardson; Robert L.
Assistant Examiner    
Attorney/Law Firm     Meller; Michael N.
Address
Parent Case    
Priority Data     May 12, 1983[JP]58-83233 May 12, 1983[JP]58-83235
USPTO Field of Search     358/341 358/342 358/343 360/19.1 360/39 360/48 360/53 369/59 369/72.1 369/72.2
Patent Tags     rotary recording medium reproducing reproducing pre-recorded signals rotary recording medium track turns recorded digital signal track turns recorded analog signal
   
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What is claimed is:

1. A rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus for reproducing pre-recorded signals from a rotary recording medium on which information signals are recorded on a spiral track or concentric tracks thereof, said reproducing apparatus comprising:

reproducing means for picking up and reproducing said pre-recorded signals from a rotary recording medium having digital track turns which are recorded with a first modulated signal and analog track turns which are recorded with a second modulated signal, said digital track turns and analog track turns constituting either a spiral track or concentric track turns, said first modulated signal being a digital signal which comprises modulated time-sequentially multiplexed blocks of digital data, said blocks of digital data being transmitted at a transmission frequency of 44.1 kHz or the transmission frequency extremely close to 44.1 kHz, each of said blocks of digital data comprising a synchronizing signal, error correcting codes, an error detecting code, and digitally modulated information signals of a plurality of channels, said second modulated signal being an analog modulated analog information signal at least including a composite video signal;

a first reproducing circuit for reproducing a composite video signal having a horizontal scanning frequency of a predetermined television system from signals which are reproduced from said analog track turns, among reproduced signals from said reproducing means;

a second reproducing circuit for demodulating and reproducing original information signals from signals which are reproduced from said digital track turns, among the reproduced signals from said reproducing means;

a first oscillator circuit for producing a signal having a frequency which is equal to a natural number times the horizontal scanning frequency of said predetermined television system;

a servo circuit supplied with an output signal of said first oscillator circuit as a motor rotation synchronizing signal, for rotating a motor in synchronism with said motor rotation synchronizing signal, said motor rotating said rotary recording medium; and

clock signal generating circuit for frequency-multiplying the output signal of said first oscillator circuit, and for supplying the frequency multiplied signal to said second reproducing circuit as a clock signal.

2. A reproducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 which further comprises a second oscillator circuit for producing a signalhaving a specific constant frequency, first switching circuit means for selectively supplying a signal depending on whether the rotary recording medium being played is a first rotary recording medium on which said digital track turns and said analog track turns coexist, a second rotary recording medium having only said analog track turns, and a third rotary recording medium having only said digital track turns, said first switching circuit means selectively supplying an output signal of said clock signal generating circuit to said second reproducing circuit when said first rotary recording medium is being played and selectively supplying an output signal of said second oscillator circuit to said second reproducing circuit as the clock signal when said third rotary recording medium is being played, and second switching circuit means for selectively supplying the output signal of said first oscillator circuit to said servo circuit as said motor rotation synchronizing signal when said first or second rotary recording medium is being played, and for selectively supplying a predetermined signal to said servo circuit as said motor rotation synchronizing signal when said third rotary recording medium is being played, said predetermined signal being obtained by frequency-dividing the output signal of said second oscillator circuit.

3. A reproducing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 which further comprises a third oscillator circuit for producing a signal having a frequency which is equal to the horizontal scanning frequency of said predetermined television system, and third switching circuit means supplied with output signals of said third oscillator circuit and said second switching circuit means, said third switching circuit means selectively supplying the output signal of said second switching circuit means unchanged to said servo circuit as said motor rotation synchronizing signal in a duration in which the output signal of said second switching circuit means is obtained, and selectively supplying the output signal of said third oscillator circuit to said servo circuit as said motor rotation synchronizing signal in a duration in which the output signal of said second switching circuit means is not obtained.

4. A reproducing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 which further comprises rotation control means for controlling a rotational speed of said rotary recording medium so that a reproduced horizontal scanning frequency within the signals which are reproduced from said analog track turns coincides with the horizontal scanning frequency of said predetermined television system, by selectively supplying to said servo circuit a signal which is obtained by frequency-dividing said motor rotation synchronizing signal with a frequency dividing ratio which is dependent on a number of scanning lines employed in said composite video signal recorded on said analog track turns.

5. A reproducing apparatus as claimed in claim 4 in which said rotation control means selectively supplies to said servo circuit a signal which is obtained by frequency-dividing said motor rotation synchronizing signal with a predetermined frequency dividing ratio when reproducing the pre-recorded signals from said third rotary recording medium, said predetermined frequency dividing ratio being the same as the frequency dividing ratio with which said motor rotation synchronizing signal is frequency-divided when reproducing the pre-recorded signals from said first or second rotary recording medium which is recorded with said composite video signal employing the same number of scanning lines as said predetermined television system.

6. A reproducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 which further comprises a first address signal write-in circuit for writing therein an address signal which is reproduced from said analog track turns among the reproduced signals from said reproducing means, a second address signal write-in circuit for writing therein an address signal which is reproduced from said digital track turns among the signals which are reproduced in said second reproducing circuit, discriminating means for making a discrimination to determine whether the track turn being reproduced by said reproducing means is said analog track turn or said digital track turn, said discrimination being made based on an output signal of a detecting circuit which detects a vertical synchronizing signal in the reproduced signals from said reproducing means and on an error detection result which is obtained in said second reproducing circuit based on said error detecting code, and fourth switching circuit means responsive to an output signal of said discriminating means, for selectively producing an output signal of said first address signal write-in circuit when reproducing the pre-recorded signals from said analog track turns, and selectively producing an output signal of said second address signal write-in circuit when reproducing the pre-recorded signals from said digital track turns.

7. A reproducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said reproducing apparatus is divided into a player part which comprises at least said reproducing means, said first reproducing circuit, and said servo circuit and an adapter part which comprises said second reproducing circuit, said first oscillator circuit, and said clock signal generating circuit, and said adapter part is coupled to said player part through a connector.

8. A reproducing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 in which said clock signal generating circuit generates a signal having a first frequency when playing a rotary recording medium having said analog track turns recorded with a composite video signal employing 525 scanning lines, said first frequency being M times the transmission frequency of said digital signals which are reproduced from said digital track turns, where M is a real number, and said clock signal generating circuit generates a signal having a second frequency when playing another rotary recording medium having said analog track turns recorded with a composite video signal employing 625 scanning lines, said second frequency being different from said first frequency and being M times the transmission frequency of the digital signals which are reproduced from said digital track turns.
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally relates to rotary recording medium reproducing apparatuses, and more particularly to a reproducing apparatus which is designed to satisfactorily reproduce recorded signals from a single continuous spiral track on the same side of a rotary recording medium, at the same rotational speed with respect to digital recorded tracks and analog recorded tracks which constitute the spiral track and coexist on the same side of the rotary recording medium, where the digital recorded tracks are recorded with digitally modulated information signals and the analog recorded tracks are recorded with analog modulated information signals.

There is a known type of a rotary recording medium (hereinafter simply referred to as a disc) which is recorded with analog information signals such as a composite video signal and audio signals. In such a disc, the analog information signals are subjected to a frequency modulation, for example, and are recorded on a spiral track or concentric tracks on the disc as variations in geometrical configuration, for example. This disc is often referred to as a video disc because the recorded information mainly includes the composite video signal. The composite video signal or the like is recorded on the tracks on the video disc in the form of modulated signals which are obtained by modulating a carrier by the analog information signals. An address signal which is used for random access and the like, is recorded within a predetermined duration within a vertical blanking period of the composite video signal, for example. The address signal itself is an encoded digital signal, however, the main information recorded on the video disc is the analog modulated composite video signal or the like. Hence, in the present specification, tracks such as the recorded tracks of this video disc, will be referred to as "analog recorded tracks" for convenience' sake.

On the other hand, there is another type of a disc which is recorded with digital signals. In such a disc, audio signals or audio and video signals are subjected to a digital modulation, and are time-sequentially multiplexed and recorded on concentric tracks or a spiral track on the disc as variations in geometrical configuration, for example. This disc is often referred to as a digital audio disc because the recorded information mainly includes the audio signals, and the video signal mainly relates to a still picture and is simply recorded as a supplementary information to help the listener with his imagination. The audio signals or the audio and video signals are recorded on the tracks on the digital audio disc after being converted into the form of digital signals which are obtained by subjecting the audio signals or the audio and video signals to a digital modulation and then subjecting the digital modulated signals to a frequency modulation or the like. In the present specification, tracks such as the recorded tracks of this digital audio disc, will be referred to as "digital recorded tracks" for convenience' sake.

In an electrostatic capacitance type video disc proposed in a U.S. Pat. No. 4,331,976, the recorded signals are reproduced from the video disc by detecting the variations in the electrostatic capacitance which is formed between the video disc and an electrode of a reproducing stylus. Reference signals for tracking control, are recorded on both sides of the information signal recorded track (analog recorded track) According to this video disc, the need for a stylus guide groove was eliminated by use of the reference signals, is known. In this known video disc, a tracking control was carried out with respect to the reproducing stylus so that the reproducing stylus accurately scans over the information recorded track during the reproduction mode, by comparing the levels of the reference signals which are reproduced from the video disc.

On the other hand, an electrostatic capacitance type digital audio disc is also known. The electrostatic capacitance type digital audio disc has no stylus guide groove and is recorded with reference signals for tracking control on both sides of the information signal recorded track (digital recorded track), similarly as in the case of the electrostatic capacitance type video disc. During the reproducing mode, this electrostatic capacitance type digital audio disc is rotated at a predetermined rotational speed which is the same as the rotational speed of the electrostatic capacitance type video disc. The frequencies of the reference signals and the method of reproducing the reference signals, are the same between the electrostatic capacitance type digital audio disc and the electrostatic capacitance type video disc. Further, in both the electrostatic capacitance type digital audio disc and the electrostatic capacitance type video disc, the recorded signals are reproduced from the disc by detecting the variations in the electrostatic capacitance between the disc and the electrode of the reproducing stylus. For these reasons, even when the digital audio disc is played on a video disc reproducing apparatus which is designed to play the video disc, the tracking control is carried out with respect to the reproducing stylus similarly as in the case where the video disc is played, and the recorded signals can be picked up and reproduced from the digital audio disc by the reproducing stylus. The signals which are reproduced from the digital audio disc, are demodulated into original audio signals or the like in an adapter which is coupled to the video disc reproducing apparatus.

Accordingly, the previously proposed electrostatic capacitance type video disc and the electrostatic capacitance type digital audio disc can be played on the same electrostatic capacitance type video disc reproducing apparatus. In other words, the above video disc and the digital audio disc can be played compatibly on the same video disc reproducing apparatus.

However, the digital audio disc and the video disc were mutually independent discs, and the compatibility did not exist in the true sense of the word. On the other hand, the digital audio disc is recorded with digital signals. Thus, compared to the video disc, the audio signals are reproduced from the digital audio disc with a wide dynamic range and with an extremely high fidelity, due to the characteristics of the digital signal transmission. Moreover, the still picture which is reproduced from the digital audio disc is extremely sharp, and there is of course an advantage in that the audio signals are reproduced from the digital audio disc with an extremely high fidelity together with the still picture. On the other hand, the still picture is reproduced from the video disc by repeatedly reproducing the same track on the video disc. Generally, the audio signals are muted during the still picture reproduction, and it is impossible to simultaneously reproduce the audio signals and the video signal from the video disc. However, due to the analog signal transmission in the video disc, it is possible to transmit the information signals in real time with a frequency band in the range of several MHz according to the video disc. Thus, compared to the digital audio disc in which the information signals are transmitted with a frequency band in the range of several tens of kHz in order to improve the transmitting accuracy, the video disc is advantageous in that it is possible to simultaneously reproduce a moving picture and the audio signals. Accordingly, in order to ensure optimum reproduction of the recorded signals, it is desirable to select and reproduce one of the digital signals and the analog signals depending on the information contents.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, it is a general object of the present invention to provide a novel and useful disc reproducing apparatus in which the problems described heretofore have been eliminated.

Another and more specific object of the present invention is to provide a disc reproducing apparatus which is designed to satisfactorily reproduce pre-recorded signals from a single continuous spiral track on the same side of a disc, at the same rotational speed with respect to digital recorded tracks and analog recorded tracks which constitute the spiral track and coexist on the same side of the disc, where the digital recorded tracks are recorded with digitally modulated information signals which have been subjected to a further modulation and the analog recorded tracks are recorded with analog modulated information signals including a composite video signal. The disc reproducing apparatus according to the present invention comprises a first reproducing circuit for reproducing a composite video signal from the signal which is reproduced from the analog recorded tracks, a second reproducing circuit for demodulating and reproducing the signal which is reproduced from the digital recorded tracks into the original information signal, and a circuit for supplying a master clock signal to the second reproducing circuit.

According to the apparatus of the present invention, the recorded tracks can be reproduced satisfactorily regardless of whether the recorded tracks are the digital recorded tracks or the analog recorded tracks, and a perfect compatible reproduction can be achieved. Especially from the analog recorded tracks, it is possible to reproduce a video information related to a moving picture together with an audio information. Further, from the digital recorded tracks, it is possible to reproduce a video information related to a still picture which is extremely sharp compared to the still picture information reproduced from the conventional video disc, together with an audio information. In addition, from the digital recorded tracks, it is possible to reproduce an audio information with a wide dynamic range and with an extremely high fidelity compared to the audio information reproduced from the conventional video disc. In other words, it is possible to reproduce audio and video information from the disc with an improved artistic touch, compared to the conventional video disc and the conventional digital audio disc.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a disc reproducing apparatus comprising first and second switching circuit means. The first switching circuit means selectively produces an output signal of a first oscillator circuit as an external synchronizing signal for a disc rotating motor when reproducing pre-recorded signals from a first disc on which the analog recorded tracks and the digital recorded tracks coexist or the conventional video disc (second disc), and selectively produces a signal which is obtained by frequency-dividing an output signal of a second oscillator circuit as the external synchronizing signal when reproducing pre-recorded signals from the conventional digital audio disc (third disc). The second switching circuit means selectively produces a signal which is obtained by frequency-multiplying the output signal of the first oscillator circuit as a master clock signal for the second reproducing circuit which demodulates and reproduces the original information signal from the signal which is reproduced from the digital recorded tracks, when reproducing the pre-recorded signals from the first disc. The second switching circuit means selectively produces the output signal of the second oscillator means as the master clock signal when reproducing the pre-recorded signals from the third disc. According to the apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to compatibly reproduce the pre-recorded signals from the first, second, and third discs.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a disc reproducing apparatus in which the rotational speed of the disc is controlled according to the number of scanning lines employed in the composite video signal which is pre-recorded on the analog recorded tracks, so that the frequency of the reproduced horizontal synchronizing signal becomes a constant frequency. According to the apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to reproduce and display the composite video signal regardless of the number of scanning lines employed in the composite video signal which is pre-recorded on the analog recorded tracks. In addition, it is possible to reproduce audio signals from the digital recorded tracks with a high quality and a high fidelity, and also satisfactorily reproduce a video signal (especially related to a still picture) from the digital recorded tracks.

Other objects and further features of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a systematic block diagram showing an example of a recording system of a disc which is to be played;

FIG. 2 shows an example of a signal format of one block of digital signal which is recorded on digital recorded tracks on the disc which is to be played;

FIG. 3 shows an example of a signal format of each of address codes which are recorded on the digital recorded tracks on the disc which is to be played;

FIG. 4 shows an example of a signal format of a digital video signal which is recorded on the digital recorded tracks on the disc which is to be played;

FIG. 5 shows a part of the signal format shown in FIG. 4 in more detail;

FIG. 6 shows an example of frequency spectrums of frequency modulated signals and reference signals which are recorded on the digital recorded tracks on the disc which is to be played;

FIG. 7 shows an example of frequency spectrums of frequency modulated signals and reference signals which are recorded on analog recorded tracks on the disc which is to be played;

FIG. 8 shows an example of a track pattern on the disc which is to be played;

FIG. 9 is a systematic block diagram showing another example of a recording system for recording the disc which is to be played;

FIG. 10 is a systematic block diagram showing an embodiment of a disc reproducing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 shows an example of an 8-pin connector used in the reproducing apparatus;

FIG. 12 shows an example of a format of an essential part of a status signal which is serially produced from a microprocessor within the block system shown in FIG. 10; and

FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of a switching circuit within the block system shown in FIG. 10.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In FIG. 1, 2-channel video tape recorders (VTRs) 11 and 12 are each supplied with a synchronizing signal from respective PCM recording and reproducing apparatuses 13 and 14. On the other hand, the VTRs 11 and 12 each reproduce a 2-channel information signal which has been pre-recorded on a magnetic tape, and the reproduced information signals from the VTRs 11 and 12 are supplied to the respective PCM recording and reproducing apparatuses 13 and 14 to be recorded. The reproduced information signals from the VTRs 11 and 12, may be 2-channel audio signals, one channel of a monaural audio signal and another channel of a monaural audio signal or a still picture signal, or two channels of still picture signals. For example, the still picture signals have a signal format in which component coded data obtained by subjecting signals related to still pictures which are only in video durations of a composite color video signal employing 625 scanning lines to a digital modulation, are successively inserted into video durations of a composite synchronizing signal which is in conformance with the NTSC system.

The PCM recording and reproducing apparatuses 13 and 14 each subject an input signal to a pulse code modulation (PCM), and generate an error detecting code and error correcting codes so as to form a PCM signal including the pulse code modulated signal and these codes. The PCM recording and reproducing apparatuses 13 and 14 each add to this PCM signal horizontal and vertical synchronizing signals which are in conformance with the NTSC system, and record the signal which is obtained to a magnetic tape and reproduce the signal from the magnetic tape. For example, the PCM recording and reproducing apparatuses 13 and 14 each record 6 information words (3 words in each of the right and left channels) in one horizontal scanning period (1H). Since the data is not transmitted in a duration of 35H in one frame, a sampling frequency f.sub.s can be described by an equation f.sub.s =3.times.f.sub.H .times.(525-35)/525, where f.sub.H is a horizontal scanning frequency. The PCM recording and reproducing apparatuses are operated in synchronism with a signal from an oscillator 15 having a frequency of 15.734 kHz which is equal to the horizontal scanning frequency of the NTSC system. Thus, when the frequency of 15.734 kHz is substituted into the above equation, the sampling frequency f.sub.s becomes equal to 44.056 kHz.

A total of four channels of digital signals having the sampling frequency of 44.056 kHz and a quantization number of 16 bits, are respectively supplied to a digital signal processing circuit 16 from the PCM recording and reproducing apparatuses 13 and 14. The digital signal processing circuit 16 generates a signal of one block (frame) having a signal format shown in FIG. 2, under control of an output signal of a controller 17. The digital signal processing circuit 16 time-sequentially multiplexes the generated signal in terms of blocks, at a transmission frequency of 44.056 kHz. Further, the digital signal processing circuit 16 obtains a frequency modulated signal by frequency-modulating a carrier having a frequency in the range of 7 MHz, for example, by the time-sequentially multiplexed signal, and applies this frequency modulated signal to a terminal 18a of a switching circuit 18.

In the signal of one block shown in FIG. 2, S indicates the position of a synchronizing signal which has an 8-bit fixed pattern and identifies the beginning of a block. Ch-1, Ch-2, Ch-3, and Ch-4 respectively indicate the position of one word of a digital signal having 16 bits. This digital signal may be a digital audio signal which is obtained by subjecting an audio signal to a pulse code modulation, or a digital video signal which is obtained by subjecting a video signal to a pulse code modulation. For example, the signals described under one of the following cases (a) through (d) may be arranged in the positions Ch-1 through Ch-4.

(a) A case where one word of each of four channels of digital audio signals, is arranged in the positions Ch-1 through Ch-4.

(b) A case where one word of each of three channels of digital audio signals is arranged in the positions Ch-1 through Ch-3, and two picture element data of a digital video signal having a quantization number of 8 bits, for example, are arranged in the position Ch-4.

(c) A case where data of each of the channels in a first 2-channel stereo digital audio signal are arranged in the positions Ch-1 and Ch-2, and data of each of the channels in a second 2-channel stereo digital audio signal are arranged in the positions Ch-3 and Ch-4.

(d) A case where data of each of the channels in a 2-channel digital audio signal are arranged in the positions Ch-1 and Ch-2, and picture element data of the same kind or different kinds of digital video signal having a quantization number of 8 bits are arranged in the positions Ch-3 and Ch-4.

In addition, P and Q in FIG. 2 indicate positions of 16-bit error correcting codes. Further, CRC indicates a position of a 23-bit error detecting code. The error detecting code is a 23-bit remainder which is obtained when each of the words arranged in the positions Ch-1 through Ch-4, P, and Q of the same block are divided by a generating polynomial of X.sup.23 +X.sup.5 +X.sup.4 +X+1, for example. When the signals in the 9-th through 127-th bits of the same block are divided by the above generating polynomial during the reproduction and the remainder is zero, it is detected that there is no error in that block. Moreover, in FIG. 2, Adr indicates a multiplexing position of 1 bit of one of various kinds of address signals which are used during a random access and the like. The bits of the address signal are distributed, and 1 bit of the address signal is transmitted in one block. For example, all of the bits of the address signal are transmitted in 196 blocks (in this case, the address signal has 196 bits).

In FIG. 2, U indicates a position of a 2-bit signal which is often called user's bits. One block of the digital signal is therefore made up of 130 bits from the position S to the position U. The digital signal is time-sequentially multiplexed and transmitted in terms of blocks, at a frequency of 44.056 kHz which is equal to the sampling frequency of the digital audio signal.

For example, the 196-bit address signal is time-sequentially made up from four kinds of address codes each having 49 bits. The four kinds of address codes comprise a time address code and first through third chapter address codes, for example, and the constitution of each address code is the same. The address codes each have a signal format shown in FIG. 3. In FIG. 3, a 24-bit synchronizing signal is arranged in the first 24 bits of the address code as indicated by SYNC. The value of the 24-bit synchronizing signal differs depending on the four kinds of address codes. 4 bits which are subsequent to the 24-bit synchronizing signal, includes a source mode signal, a normal/stop mode discriminating signal, and the like. The source mode signal indicates the source mode, that is, the combination of the recorded signals from among the cases (a) through (d) described before. The normal/stop mode discriminating signal indicates whether the video disc player should assume a stop reproduction mode in which the same track turn is repeatedly reproduced. The address data is located in the 20 bits which are subsequent to these 4 bits, and the last 1 bit of the address code is a parity bit.

In the case of the time address code, the address data is a time data which indicates the reproducing time which would take in the normal reproduction mode to reach the track position where that time address code is recorded, from the starting position where the recording of the programs was started at the time of the recording. On the other hand, in the case of the chapter address code, the address data indicates the location of the music program which is recorded at the position where that chapter address code is recorded, with respect to the starting position where the recording of the programs was started at the time of the recording. Thus, the chapter address code indicates that the music program is the third program from the starting position on a disc, for example.

As will be described later on in the specification, an NTSC system color video signal is recorded on a disc 22 at a rate of four fields in one revolution of the disc 22. This means that the recorded signals are reproduced in a state where the disc 22 is rotated at a rotational speed of 889.1 (=(59.94/4).times.60) revolutions per minute. Hence, 2940 (.apprxeq.44.056.times.10.sup.3 .times.(4/59.94)) blocks (frames) are recorded on and reproduced from the disc 22 in one revolution of the disc 22. Accordingly, the 196-bit address signal is recorded on and reproduced from the disc 22, 15 times in one revolution of the disc 22.

When transmitting the digital video signal related to the still picture by arranging the digital video signal in the position Ch-3 and/or the position Ch-4 shown in FIG. 2, the picture element data of the luminance signal, having a sampling frequency of 9 MHz and a quantization number of 8 bits, are converted into luminance picture element data having a sampling frequency of 88.112 kHz. Moreover, the picture element data of the two kinds of color difference signals (R-Y) and (B-Y), having a sampling frequency of 2.25 MHz and a quantization number of 8 bits, are converted into color difference picture element data having a sampling frequency of 88.112 kHz. These luminance picture element data and color difference picture element data corresponding to one frame, are transmitted with a signal format shown in FIG. 4.

In FIG. 4, one word is made up of 16 bits, and each of the picture element data having the quantization number of 8 bits are arranged in the upper 8 bits and the lower 8 bits of one word. Hence, two picture element data can be transmitted in one word. The digital video signal corresponding to one frame comprises a total of 199,728 words as shown in FIG. 4. Picture element data groups Y.sub.V1 through YV.sub.456 of the digital luminance signal each made up of 286 words, picture element data groups (R-Y).sub.V1 through (R-Y).sub.V114 and (B-Y).sub.V1 through (B-Y).sub.V114 of the digital color difference signals each made up of 286 words, and a total of 684 header signals H.sub.V1 through H.sub.V684 each made up of 6 words and multiplexed to the beginning of each of the picture element data groups, are time-sequentially multiplexed in this digital video signal corresponding to one frame.

A total of 572 luminance picture element data groups in the first vertical column at the leftmost part of the screen are indicated by Y.sub.V1, and each of the picture element data are arranged in sequence from the top of the screen to the bottom of the screen. As shown in FIG. 5, a picture element data Y.sub.0 at the uppermost part of the screen is arranged in the upper 8 bits of the first word, and a picture element data Y.sub.456 at the second uppermost part of the screen is arranged in the lower 8 bits of the first word. Similarly, a picture element data Y.sub.912 is arranged in the upper 8 bits of the second word, a picture element data Y.sub.1368 is arranged in the lower 8 bits of the second word, a picture element data Y.sub.1824 is arranged in the upper 8 bits of the third word, . . . , and a picture element data Y.sub.260376 at the lowermost part of the screen is arranged in the lower 8 bits of the 286-th word. A total of 572 luminance picture element data groups in the second column from the left end of the screen are indicated by Y.sub.V2 in FIG. 4, and a total of 572 luminance picture element data groups in the third column from the left end of the screen are indicated by Y.sub.V3. Similarly, a total of 572 luminance picture element data groups in the i-th (i is an integer from 1 to 456) column from the left end of the screen are indicated by Y.sub.Vi. Each of the picture element data are arranged similarly as the above picture element data group Y.sub.V1, and the picture element data corresponding to one vertical column are transmitted by 286 words.

In addition, a total of 572 picture element data groups of the first digital color difference signal arranged in the j-th (j is an integer from 1 to 114) column from the left end of the screen are indicated by (R-Y).sub.Vj, and a total of 572 picture element data groups of the second digital color difference signal arranged in the j-th column from the left end of the screen are indicated by (B-Y).sub.Vj. Each of the 572 picture element data groups corresponding to one column are arranged in a sequence starting from the top to the bottom of the screen in the upper 8 bits of the first word, lower 8 bits of the first word, upper 8 bits of the second word, lower 8 bits of the second word, upper 8 bits of the third word, . . . , and lower 8 bits of the 286-th word, and the picture element data corresponding to one column are transmitted by 286 words. A header signal having 6 bits, for example, is added to the beginning of each of the above divided picture element data groups.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the above component coded signal has a signal format in which the signal is time-sequentially transmitted in terms of units, where one unit comprises a total of six picture element data groups, that is, four picture element data groups Y.sub.V(4j-3), Y.sub.V(4j-2), Y.sub.V(4j-1), and Y.sub.V(4j) and the two kinds of digital color difference signals (R-Y).sub.Vj and (B-Y).sub.Vj.

As shown in FIG. 4, the header signals H.sub.1 through H.sub.684 are respectively arranged at the beginnings fo each of the 684 picture element data groups Y.sub.i, (R-Y).sub.j, and (B-Y).sub.j. The header signals are transmitted as discriminating signals, so that the reproducing apparatus can discriminate each of the various kinds of information contained in the picture element data group which follows immediately after the header signal. The header signals H.sub.1 through H.sub.684 each comprise 6 words and have a common signal format.

Returning now to the description of FIG. 1, the digital signal processing circuit 16 applies the frequency modulated signal (first FM signal) to the terminal 18a of the switching circuit 18. A frequency spectrum of this first FM signal is indicated by a solid line in FIG. 6. The carrier frequency is equal to 7.6 MHz when the data is "1", and the carrier frequency is equal to 5.8 MHz when the data is "0". In FIG. 6, frequency spectrums represented by phantom lines fp1, fp2, and fp3, indicate the frequency spectrums of reference signals fp1, fp2, and fp3 which are recorded together with the first FM signal.

On the other hand, a VTR 19 plays a magnetic tape which has been pre-recorded with an NTSC system color video signal related to a moving picture and an audio signal, and supplies to an analog signal processing circuit 20 the signals which are reproduced from the magnetic tape. The analog signal processing circuit 20 generates a frequency modulated signal having the same signal format as the frequency modulated signal which is recorded on the video disc described before, and multiplexes each of the various kinds of address signals within the vertical blanking period. The concrete construction of the analog signal processing circuit 20 is disclosed in the U.S. Pat. No. 4,208,671 in which the assignee is the same as the assignee of the present application, for example, and is known. Thus, detailed description will not be given with respect to the concrete construction of the analog signal processing circuit 20.

The analog signal processing circuit 20 produces a band-share-multiplexed signal in which a band limited luminance signal and a low-band-converted carrier chrominance signal which has been frequency-converted into a low frequency range are band-share-multiplexed. The analog signal processing circuit 20 also independently produces a chapter address signal A.sub.C, a time address signal A.sub.T, and a track number address signal A.sub.N. These address signals are multiplexed into specific durations of 1H within the vertical blanking period of the band-share-multiplexed signal, so as to obtain a predetermined multiplexed signal. A predetermined carrier is then frequency-modulated by a signal which is obtained by subjecting the predetermined multiplexed signal to a frequency-division-multiplexing with a frequency modulated audio signal. The address signal A.sub.C indicates the recorded position on the disc in terms of the order of the recorded programs, and the time address signal A.sub.T indicates the total reproducing time. In addition, the track number address signal A.sub.N indicates the number of tracks when it is assumed that one track is formed from the recorded position of the reference signal fp3 as the disc undergoes one revolution. The address signals A.sub.C, A.sub.T, and A.sub.N each comprise 29 bits.

FIG. 7 shows a frequency spectrum of the output signal of the analog signal processing circuit 20. In FIG. 7, I represents a carrier deviation band of 2.3 MHz of the frequency modulated luminance signal, f.sub.a represents a frequency of 6.1 MHz corresponding to the tip end of the synchronizing signal (sync tip), f.sub.b represents a frequency of 6.6 MHz corresponding to the pedestal level, and f.sub.c represents a frequency of 7.9 MHz corresponding to the white peak. Further, II.sub.U and II.sub.L respectively represent upper and lower sidebands of the frequency modulated luminance signal, and III.sub.U and III.sub.L respectively represent upper and lower sidebands of the signal which is obtained by further frequency-modulating frequency modulated audio signals f.sub.A1 and f.sub.A2. Moreover, IV represents carriers of 3.43 MHz and 3.73 MHz of the 2-channel frequency modulated audio signals f.sub.A1 and f.sub.A2.

In addition, V represents a frequency band of the low-band-converted carrier chrominance signal which is obtained by frequency-converting the carrier chrominance signal within the reproduced signal from the VTR 19. First sidebands which are obtained when the low-band-converted carrier chrominance signal is frequency-modulated, are represented by VI.sub.U and VI.sub.L, and second sidebands