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| United States Patent | 4660561 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4660561.html |
| Inventor(s) | Nielsen; Robert (Sierra Madre, CA) |
| Abstract | A skin tanning fixture which may be in the form of a couch with an
adjustable cover makes use of a battery of light emitting tubes on the
lower side over which is a translucent body supporting sheet. A comparable
battery of light emitting tubes are arcuately disposed beneath a reflector
on the underside of the cover and also protected by a translucent sheet.
There is a greater number of tubes used on the cover than on the lower
side and tubes on both sides are arranged in a compact relationship
sufficient to generate an energy density of ultraviolet A light rays
sufficient to build up a tanning effect in the skin in substantially
greater proportion than the proportionate increase in the amount of energy
density present due to an increase in the number of tubes. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 4660561 |
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Fixture for skin tanning by selective light source |
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| Publication Date |
April 28, 1987 |
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| Filing Date |
October 26, 1984 |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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| Market Size |
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Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
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| Reasonable Royalty |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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Having described the invention, what is claimed as new in support of
Letters Patent is as follows:
1. A fixture for skin tanning of a user by a selective light source of
substantially optimum energy density comprising a supporting structure for
engagement with a supporting surface, a frame for containment of said
light source, an adjustable connection between said supporting structure
and said frame comprising means enabling simultaneous adjustment of
vertical location and tilt of said frame relative to the skin surface of a
user, said light source comprising a multiple number of light emitting
tubes forming a bank of tubes, said bank having when energized a light
emitting capability of about 99% UVA and from about 0.7% to 1% UVB, said
frame comprising a tube housing having opposite ends spaced from each
other at a distance in excess of the length of a tube and a rear wall, a
set of tube holders at each end in substantially contiguous relationship
for reception of said tubes in relatively snug juxtaposition, reflecting
means facing inwardly relative to said rear wall and a transparent sheet
of synthetic plastic resin material extending over the forward side of
said bank of tubes, there being a space between said tubes and said rear
wall and vent means in communication between said space and the exterior,
a second bank of tubes, the second bank of tubes including a substantially
flat sheet member in substantially horizontal position for supporting the
body of the user and adapted to engage one side of said body, the other of
said banks including a corresponding sheet member adapted to be moved into
a substantially horizontal position at selected levels for tanning the
other side of the body, there being a greater number of tube mountings and
tubes in said other of said banks, said other of said banks having a
substantially flat intermediate section, a set of tube mountings and tubes
adjacent opposite side edges of said other of said banks having a width
less than the width of said intermediate section and being in planes
obliquely disposed relative to the plane of said intermediate section for
tanning side portions of the user's body.
2. A fixture for skin tanning as in claim 1 wherein there is a relatively
stationary frame for said one of said banks, said other of said banks
being mounted in the first identified frame, said frames each having a
length in excess of the length of said tubes, said tubes of one of said
banks being mounted more nearly adjacent one end of the corresponding
frame than the other end whereby to provide an auxiliary space
intermediate tube ends and the adjacent end of the respective frame, the
location of the auxiliary space for one of said banks being offset with
respect to the auxiliary space for the other of said banks.
3. A fixture for skin tanning as in claim 2 wherein there is a reflector
for one of said banks having folds therein extending in a direction
parallel to said tubes forming a plurality of recesses and a multiple
number of said tubes in each recess, said folds being in supporting
engagement between the frame and the respective sheet.
4. A fixture for skin tanning as in claim 2 wherein said reflecting means
resides between the relatively movable frame and the tubes at a location
spaced from the bank of tubes of said frame whereby to form a cooling
compartment, said vent means for said space being a mechanically actuated
means.
5. A fixture for skin tanning as in claim 4 wherein there is a reflector
for said one of said banks having folds extending in a direction parallel
to said tubes and in supporting relationship with the corresponding sheet,
means forming a compartment on the side of the reflector proximate said
tubes in communication with the corresponding auxiliary space and
mechanically actuated vent means between said auxiliary space and ambient
atmosphere.
6. A fixture for skin tanning as in claim 2 wherein there is a footing on
said relatively stationary frame for engagement with a supporting surface,
a base portion on said relatively movable frame for engagement with said
supporting surface at a location adjacent said footing, an upright column
on said base portion and a tiltable connection between said column and
said relatively shiftable frame whereby to alter the position of said
relatively shiftable frame with respect to said relatively stationary
frame.
7. A fixture for skin tanning as in claim 6 wherein there is counterbalance
means between the column and said relatively movable frame whereby to
absorb a portion of weight of said relatively movable frame during
movement.
8. A fixture for skin tanning of a user by a selective light source of
substantially optimum energy density comprising a supporting structure for
engagement with a supporting surface, a frame for containment of said
light source, an adjustable connection between said supporting structure
and said frame whereby to adjust the location of said frame relative to
the skin surface of a user, said light source comprising a multiple number
of light emitting tubes forming a bank of tubes, said bank having when
energized a light emitting capability of about 99% UVA and from about 0.7%
to 1% UVB, said frame comprising a tube housing having opposite ends
spaced from each other at a distance in excess of the length of a tube and
a rear wall, a set of tube holders at each end in substantially contiguous
relationship for reception of said tubes in relatively snug juxtaposition,
relfecting means facing inwardly relative to said rear wall and a
transparent sheet of synthetic plastic resin material extending over the
forward side of said bank of tubes, there being a vent space between said
tubes and said rear wall and vent means for said space, a second bank of
tubes the second bank of tubes including a substantially flat sheet member
in substantially horizontal position for supporting the body of the user
and adapted to engage one side of said body, the other of said banks
including a corresponding sheet member adapted to be moved into a
substantially horizontal position for tanning the other side of the body,
there being a greater number of tube mountings and tubes in said other of
said banks, said other of said banks having a substantially flat
intermediate section, a set of tube mountings and tubes adjacent opposite
side edges of said other of said banks having a width less than the width
of said intermediate section and being in planes obliquely disposed
relative to the plane of said intermediate section for tanning side
portions of the user's body, a relatively stationary frame for said second
of said banks, said frames each having a length in excess of the length of
said tubes, said tubes of one of said banks being mounted more nearly
adjacent one end of the corresponding frame than the other end whereby to
provide an auxiliary space intermediate tube ends and the adjacent end of
the respective frame, the location of the auxiliary space for one of said
banks being offset with respect to the auxiliary space for the other of
said banks, there being twelve tubes in said second of said banks, a
reflector for said second of said banks having folds therein exteding in a
direction parallel to said tubes forming a central recess for a multiple
number of said tubes and edge recesses for tubes on opposite sides of said
central recess each having a breadth less than the breadth of said central
recess, said folds being in supporting engagement between the frame and
the respective sheet.
9. A fixture for skin tanning as in claim 8 wherein there are six tubes in
said central recess and three tubes in each of said edge recesses.
10. A fixture for skin tanning of a user by a selective light source of
substantially optimum energy density comprising a supporting structure for
engagement with a supporting surface, a frame, an adjustable connection
between said supporting structure and said frame whereby to adjust the
location of said frame relative to the skin surface of a user, said light
source comprising a multiple number of light emitting tubes forming a bank
of tubes, said bank having when energized a light emitting capability of
about 99% UVA and from about 0.7% to 1% UVB, said frame including a tube
housing having opposite ends spaced from each other at a distance in
excess of the length of a tube and a rear wall, a set of tube holders at
each end in substantially contiguous relationship for reception of said
tubes in relatively snug juxtaposition, a reflector adjacent said rear
wall and a transparent sheet of synthetic plastic resin material extending
over the forward side of said bank of tubes, there being a vent space
between said tubes and said rear wall and vent means for said space, a
second bank of tubes, the second bank of tubes including a substantially
flat sheet member in substantially horizontal position for supporting the
body of the user and adapted to engage one side of said body, the other of
said banks including a corresponding sheet member adapted to be moved into
a substantially horizontal position for tanning the other side of the
body, there being a greater number of tube mountings and tubes in said
other of said banks, said other of said banks having a substantially flat
intermediate section, a set of tube mountings and tubes adjacent opposite
side edges of said other of said banks having a width less than the width
of said intermediate section and being in planes obliquely disposed
relative to the plane of said intermediate section for tanning side
portions of the user's body, a relatively stationary frame for said second
of said banks said frames each having a length in excess of the length of
said tubes, said tubes of one of said banks being mounted more nearly
adjacent one end of the corresponding frame than the other end whereby to
provide an auxiliary space intermediate tube ends and the adjacent end of
the respective frame, the location of the auxiliary space for one of said
banks being offset with respect to the auxiliary space for the other of
said banks, said relatively shiftable frame comprising a vertically
disposed column, a hood for reception of said other bank of tubes and an
intermediate section having a free end and a captive end, said hood being
pivotally slung at the free end of said intermediate section, the captive
end of said intermediate section having a pivotal attachment between the
column and the intermediate section at a location spaced from the endmost
portion of said captive end whereby to provide a counterbalance portion
and electrical ballast means for said tubes mounted in said counterbalance
portion, thereby to augment the counterbalance effect.
11. A fixture for skin tanning of a user by a selective light source of
substantially optimum energy density comprising a supporting structure for
engagement with a supporting surface, a frame for containment of said
light source, an adjustable connection between said supporting structure
and said frame whereby to adjust the location of said frame relative to
the skin surface of a user, said light source comprising a multiple number
of light emitting tubes forming a bank of tubes, said bank having when
energized a light emitting capability of about 99% UVA and from about 0.7%
to 1% UVB, said frame comprising a tube housing having opposite ends
spaced from each other at a distance in excess of the length of a tube and
a rear wall, a set of tube holders at each end in substantially contiguous
relationship for reception of said tubes in relatively snug juxtaposition,
reflecting means facing inwardly relative to said rear wall and a
transparent sheet of synthetic plastic resin material extending over the
forward side of said bank of tubes, there being a vent space between said
tubes and said rear wall and vent means for said space, a second bank of
tubes, the second bank of tubes including a substantially flat sheet
member in substantially horizontal positon for supporting the body of the
user and adapted to engage one side of said body, the other of said banks
including a corresponding sheet member adapted to be moved into a
substantially horizontal position for tanning the other side of the body,
there being a greater number of tube mountings and tubes in said other of
said banks, said other of said banks having a substantially flat
intermediate section, a set of tube mountings and tubes adjacent opposite
side edges of said other of said banks having a width less than the width
of said intermediate section and being in planes obliquely disposed
relative to the plane of said intermediate section for tanning side
portions of the user's body, a relatively stationary frame for said one of
said banks, said frames each having a length in excess of the length of
said tubes, said tubes of one of said banks being mounted more nearly
adjacent one end of the corresponding frame than the other end whereby to
provide an auxiliary space intermediate tube ends and the adjacent end of
the respective frame, the location of the auxiliary space for one of said
banks being offset with respect to the auxiliary space for the other of
said banks, said relatively shiftable frame comprising a vertically
disposed column, a hood for reception of said other bank of tubes and an
intermediate section having a free end and a captive end, a pivot
connection between said hood and the free end of said intermediate
section, the captive end of said intermediate section having a pivot
connection to the column.
12. A fixture for skin tanning as in claim 11 wherein there is a dampener
having an operative engagement with said intermediate section at a
location between said pivot connections and the column.
13. A fixture for skin tanning of a user by a selective light source of
substantially optimum energy density comprising a supporting structure for
engagement with a supporting surface, a frame for containment of said
light source, an adjustable connection between said supporting structure
and said frame whereby to adjust the location of said frame relative to
the skin surface of a user, said light source comprising a multiple number
of light emitting tubes formning a bank of tubes, said bank having when
energized a light emitting capabilty of about 99% UVA and from about 0.7%
to 1% UVB, said frame comprising a tube housing having opposite ends
spaced from each other at a distance in excess of the length of a tube and
a rear wall, a set of tube holders at each end in substantially contiguous
relationship for reception of said tubes in relatively snug juxtaposition,
reflecting means facing inwardly relative to said rear wall and a
transparent sheet of synthetic plastic resin material extending over the
forward side of said bank of tubes, there being a vent space between said
tubes and said rear wall and vent means for said space, a second bank of
tubes, the second bank of tubes including a substantially flat sheet
member in substantially horizontal position for supporting the body of the
user and adapted to engage one side of said body, the other of said banks
including a corresponding sheet member adapted to be moved into a
substantially horizontal position for tanning the other side of the body,
there being a greater number of tube mountings and tubes in said other of
said banks, said other of said banks having a substantially flat
intermediate section, a set of tube mountings and tubes adjacent opposite
side edges of said other of said banks having a width less than the width
of said intermediate section and being in planes obliquely disposed
relative to the plane of said intermediate section for tanning side
portions of the user's body, a relatively stationary frame for said one of
said banks, said frames each having a length in excess of the length of
said tubes, said tubes of one of said banks being mounted more nearly
adjacent one end of the corresponding frame than the other end whereby to
provide an auxiliary space intermediate tube ends and the adjacent end of
the respective frame, the location of the auxiliary space for one of said
banks being offset with respect to the auxiliary space for the other of
said banks, said relatively shiftable frame comprising a vertically
disposed colunm, a hood for reception of said other bank of tubes and an
intermediate section having a free end and a captive end, said hood being
attached to said intermediate section adjacent the free end, the captive
end of said intermediate section having a pivotal attachment between the
column and the intermediate section at a location spaced from the endmost
portion of said captive end whereby to provide a counterbalance portion
for reception of counterbalance means, thereby to augment the
counterbalance effect.
14. A fixture for skin tanning as in claim 13 wherein said counterbalance
means comprises a flexible connection between the column and the captive
end of said intermediate section and motor means in operative relationship
with said flexible connection whereby to effect withdrawal and release of
said captive end at said flexible connection. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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The invention here concerned is a skin tanning system of the type which
makes use of ultraviolet light in those ranges useful for tanning and
which are not otherwise harmful. More particularly the skin tanning system
is embodied in a couch on which the subject can recline while virtually
surrounded by ultraviolet light in the beneficial range for a limited
period of time during each of successive treatments which may continue
over a period of days, weeks, or even months.
Tanning systems making use of artificial light in one form or another have
been in vogue for an appreciable length of time and have been especially
popular during winter months when a natural tan cannot be readily acquired
and particularly in those countries where the summer tanning season is
relatively short. Although it has been possible by using such known
systems to acquire a tan, it has not been without some limitations, chief
among which is the likelihood of getting an overdose of ultraviolet rays,
especially on sensitive skin, as the result of overexposure. Another
shortcoming of available tanning systems is the inability to enjoy the
tanning effect on any more than one portion of the skin at one time.
It is accordingly among the objects of the invention to provide a new and
improved tanning system making use of tubes as a source of artificial
sunlight of such character that ultraviolet light in only the U.V.A. range
predominates and there is little likelihood of the skin of the subject
being burned or being subjectd to an exposure which might have a drying or
deteriorating effect upon the skin.
Another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved tanning
system which makes use of predominantly ultraviolet light in the U.V.A.
range in an arrangement such that virtually all sides of the body of the
user are subjected simultaneously to the tanning effect.
Another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved tanning
system making use of tubes emitting predominantly ultraviolet light in the
U.V.A. range wherein the tubes are of uniform length and capacity but are
arranged in a special fashion so that the distribution of the tanning
effect on one side of the body may be quite different from the tanning
effect on the other side of the body where that condition may be
desirable.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved
tanning system making use of artificial light wherein by an appropriate
concentration of tubes as a source of light an appreciably accelerated
tanning effect may be secured with only a modest increase in the energy
density generated by a bank of tubes.
Still another object of the invention is to provide in a new and improved
tanning system a fixture in the nature of a couch upon which the subject
may recline, the couch being fitted with an adjustable canopy arranged in
such fashion that electrical components needed for the proper functioning
of electrically actuated source of tanning rays serve additionally as a
means for counterbalancing the adjustment of the canopy so that the
subject can very easily and readily readjust the canopy to his liking
either manually or automatically whenever desirable.
Still further among the objects of the invention is to provide in a new and
improved tanning system an article of furniture such as a couch upon which
the subject may recline while the tanning effect proceeds, the couch being
so fitted as to simultaneously envelope all sides of the subject, the
fixture, however, being one of relatively inexpensive construction as
compared to those heretofore resorted to but without sacrifice in the
tanning effect obtainable in a safe and dependable manner.
With these and other objects in view, the invention consists of the
construction, arrangement, and combination of the various parts of the
device serving as an example only of one or more embodiments of the
invention, whereby the objects contemplated are attained, as hereinafter
disclosed in the specification and drawings, and pointed out in the
appended claims.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a typical fixture in which the
tanning system can operate;
FIG. 2 is an end elevational view of the fixture of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a horizontal partially sectional view on the line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view on the line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view on the line 5--5 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal view partially broken away taken on the line 6--6
of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view on the line 7--7 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view on the line 8--8 of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a vertical fragmentary sectional view of the rear portion of the
fixture as shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary sectional view on the line 10--10 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view on the line 11--11 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is an end elevational view of a modified form of the fixture;
FIG. 13 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view of the rear portion of the
form of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a front elevational view partially broken away of still another
modified form of the device;
FIG. 15 is a side elevational view partly broken away of the device of FIG.
14;
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view on the line 16--16 of FIG. 14.
In an embodiment of the invention chosen for the purpose of illustration,
there is shown a fixture indicated generally by the reference character 10
consisting principally of a couch or bed 11 in an appropriate framework
surmounted by a canopy 12 in its frame. The canopy is supported by a
column 13 at the rear of the couch on which is tiltably mounted an
intermediate assembly 14, the free end of which carries the canopy.
In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the couch is carried by four legs 15 at a
desired distance above a supporting surface 16. The column 13, extending
upwardly from the rear of the couch, carries the intermediate assembly 14
at a pivot point 17 which is located inwardly from a captive end 18 of the
intermediate portion. A bracket 19 on the canopy 12 is tiltably attached
to a free end 20 of the intermediate portion 14 at a pivot point 21.
As an aid in stabilizing movment of the canopy 12, there is provided a
dampener 22 attached at a lower end 23 to a lower portion of one of two
box extrusions 28 at ends of the column 13 at a pivot point 23' and
attached at an upper end 24 to a bracket 25 on the intermediate assembly
14 between the free end 20 and the pivot point 17. To further control
manipulation of the canopy 12, there is provided a geared motor 26, a
shaft 27 of which is supported in the vertical box extrusion 28 in a
bushing 27'. The geared motor 26 drives a spool 29 around which is secured
a flat webbing 30, the other end of which is attached to the intermediate
assembly 14 at its free end 18.
In addition to serving as a support for the canopy, the structure of the
column 13 in general is such that it provides a shelf 36 in a chamber 31
for the mounting of sundry components 32, 33, 34, 35, etc., useful in
operation of the tanning system and the movable physical items such as the
canopy 12.
Mounted in the couch 11 are lamps in the form of tubes 40 for the tanning
system. In the chosen embodiment there are twelve of the tubes 40
comprising a bank of tubes in side by side contiguous relationship within
a space 41 of that portion of the couch which may be considered as a tube
housing. Lamp sockets 42 at the right end of the couch, as viewed in FIG.
4, are compactly mounted side by side on an appropriate mounting strip 43.
Being spaced from the end of the couch, the strip allows for an auxiliary
space 45. At the opposite or left-hand end, as viewed in FIG. 4, is a
mounting strip 44 spaced from the adjacent end of the couch leaving an
auxiliary space 45'. Strip 44 provides an appropriate mounting for the
lamp sockets 46 in their closely compacted relationship.
A reflector 46 extends throughout the full length of the tubes 40 and is
designed to be supported upon struts 47 and 48 of conventional
construction at a location spaced from the bank of tubes 40. Extending
completely over the entire bank of tubes is a lamp cover 49 serving also
as a user lay-on surface. The lamp cover 49 is translucent and preferably
made of an appropriate synthetic plastic resin material. The space 41
between the lamp cover 49 and the reflector 46 is vented at the
right-hand, end, as viewed in FIG. 3, by four muffin fans 50, 51, 52 and
53. The fans draw off heat generated by operation of the bank of tubes 40
at a rate which permits the space 41 to remain sufficiently warm to help
keep the space above the lamp cover as well as the lamp cover itself
sufficiently warm to satisfy the tanning process.
Providing additional support for the lamp cover 49 are folds 54 in the
reflector 46 intermediate opposite side edges, the folds terminating in
ridges 55 at a location serving to engage the underside of the lamp cover
49 and providing support at corresponding locations throughout the length
of the lamp cover. Edges of the smaller side sections of the reflector may
be folded over adjacent edges of the larger interior section of the
reflector to provide a neater, stronger, support. The folds 54 in company
with folded edges 56 serve also to separate the bank of tubes 40 into
compartments, narrower compartments at the side edges housing three tubes
in contiguous relationship, and a wider central compartment housing six
tubes, likewise in a relationship as close as structurally achievable.
Pillows are provided for the user above the lamp cover 49, there being a
pillow 57' for the feet and a pillow 57 for the head. The pillows 57' and
57 extend over the auxiliary spaces 45 and 45' and the pillows at the head
end may, if preferred, be provided with amenities such, for example, as
stereo sound speakers 58 mounted in a conventional manner at the sides of
the pillow for diversion of the user while being subject to the tanning
system.
For tanning the opposite side of the user's body to that resting upon the
lamp cover 49 or lay-on surface, lamps in the form of tubes 70 are
provided in the canopy 12.
What has been heretofore designated as a canopy is embodied in a frame 71
of conventional sheet material housing the tubes 70, numbering 16 in the
chosen embodiment, within a space 72. At the rear of the space 72 the
interior surface 73 of the frame 71 is polished and serves as a reflecting
surface. On the opposite face of the frame is an arcuate translucent lamp
cover 82. Covering the space 72 at the left end of the frame, as viewed in
FIGS. 6 and 7, is a panel bracket 74 which provides a means for mounting
lamp sockets 75. At the opposite end is a bracket 76, an inner side wall
77 of which is spaced from an outer side wall 78, whereby to provide an
auxiliary space 79 on the inner side of an end panel 80. Lamp sockets 81
are mounted on the side wall 77.
It is of consequence to note that the frame 71 has a somewhat arcuate shape
in cross-section in order to have the bank of tubes 70 likewise in a
somewhat arcuate shape. The outermost three tubes on each side are
displaced from the plane of the intermediate tubes but the tubes remain
contiguously spaced in side by side relationship to provide a condition of
optimum energy density. It is of consequence to note that the lamp sockets
are stacked in contiguous side by side relationship at both ends, as close
a structurally feasible, so that tubes 70 comprising the bank are
comparably close together to achieve the maximum available energy density
level at the source, namely, an energy density over a threshold for marked
increase in the ultimate tanning effect produced by the system. The
arrangement of tubes in close side by side proximity, as made reference to
with respect to the canopy, is also likewise the arrangement with respect
to the tubes as mounted in the couch, except for the space occupied by the
folds of the reflector near the side edges. The marked increase in the
tanning effect is for this reason made possible while continuing use of
tubes of the same character, namely, those which dispense ultraviolet
light in the proportion UVA 99% and UVB 0.7% to 1%.
It should additionally be noted that the auxiliary space 79 in the frame 71
is at the end opposite the head end where there is less need for
application of the tanning process. The auxiliary spaces 45 and 45'
provided in the couch 11, where tubes do not extend, are covered by the
pillows. The staggered relationship of upper versus lower tubes affords a
more effective use of the high level energy density in that a user
reclining on the back side of the body on the couch with a pillow 57 at
the head end, as shown, needs little or no tanning effect at the back of
the neck where growth of hair ordinarily blocks tanning. There is, by
contrast, a full tanning effect in the area of the face derived from full
exposure to the bank of tubes 70 at the left end of the canopy 12.
For venting the space 72 within th frame 71, three fans 84, 85 and 86 are
mounted on the top face of the frame 71 so as to draw through appropriate
openings 87 from the space. Conventional inlet cooling means (not shown)
may be provided in the frame 71 for the space 72. In practice the skin of
the user needs to be warm in order to activate the tanning effect of the
system. Since in use the canopy is lowered over the couch to a position
somewhat encompassing the user's body, some of the heat generated by the
banks of tubes needs to be dispelled from both top and bottom in order
that the user may remain comfortable while being warm and subject to the
tanning process.
To further help the user adjust the system to a comfortable level, the
canopy is carefully counterbalanced. The user can therefore readily lift
or adjust the level of the canopy above the body, either physically by no
more than finger pressure or, if preferred, by appropriate power operated
means. Counterbalancing is enhanced by use of ballast components 88 for
the upper bank of tubes 70 as a counterweight on the opposite side of the
pivot point 17 from the free end 20 on which the canopy 12 is slung.
In a modified form of the invention of FIGS. 12 and 13, there is provided a
canopy support assembly 90, separate and apart from the couch 11'. In this
arrangement a relatively broad base 91 may be employed so as to have a
portion slide under the couch 11' in order to have posts 92 moved to
positions along one side of the couch without need for being physically
attached to the couch. The posts 92 on opposite ends of the canopy support
assembly are connected together by a beam 93 to provide support for
opposite ends of the intermediate assembly at pivot points 17'. Components
32, etc., previously made reference to, are adapted to be mounted, if
preferred, on an appropriate shelf of conventional construction, either
attached to one or another of the posts 92 or supported by the beam 93.
In a more simplified version of the device, as shown in FIGS. 14, 15 and
16, useful, for example, in applying the tanning process to just the neck
and face, there is provided a support assembly 100 embodied in a
transverse base 101, at opposite ends of which are left and right-hand
feet 102 and 103. On the feet, respectively, are upright posts 104 and
105. Pivotally mounted at the tops of the posts 104 and 105 is a frame 106
for housing a bank of vertically mounted tubes 107. Shafts 108 extending
outwardly from bushing 109 on opposite sides of the frame serve to
tiltably support the frame at the tops of the posts 104 and 105. Handles
110 are provided for tightening the frame at a selected angle of tilt.
The somewhat dished shape of the frame 106 of conventional sheet material,
as shown in FIG. 16, has a polished reflecting surface on the interior
face. Positioned as shown, the frame provides a ventilated space 111
rearwardly of the bank of tubes 107. A translucent lamp cover 112 extends
over the entire bank of tubes and serves to enclose the forward portion of
the space 111. A fan 113 mounted on the rear face of the frame 106
substantially at the axis of rotation of the shafts 108 serves to exhaust
heat generated by the tubes 107 from the space 111. By having the frame
106 extend for a distance vertically longer than the lengths of the tubes
107, there is provided a chamber 114 within which may be mounted
appropriate components 115 and 116 for operation of the tubes under
circumstances where the weight of the components is helpful in
counterbalancing that portion of the assembly located on the upper side of
the shafts 108. Lamp sockets 117 are mounted on a wall 118 enclosing the
upper side of the chamber 114, lamp sockets 119 at the opposite end being
carried by an appropriate transverse end wall 120 of the frame. There is a
hole 106' shown in the frame 106 which exemplifies a conventional means
for admitting outside air to the space 111 vented by the fan 113.
As in other forms of the invention, the lamp sockets 117, 119 are mounted
in contiguous relationship to have tubes 107 of the bank in close side by
side relationship. As a consequence, here also there is what may be termed
a blanket of energy created by the tubes which is at a substantially
maximum level over the threshold of energy where the rate and
effectiveness of the tanning operation is enhanced at a substantially
greater proportion than the added energy needed to reach the threshold.
While a particular embodiment of the present invention has been shown and
described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and
modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its
broader aspects and, therefore, the aims of its appended claims are to
cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit
and scope of this invention.
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