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| United States Patent | 4696402 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4696402.html |
| Inventor(s) | Harmon; Charles H. (Deforest, WI);
Ward; Thomas F. (Madison, WI);
Zimmermann; Robert W. (Sun Prairie, WI) |
| Abstract | A novel package having a perforated tear strip with openings capable of
firmly binding at least one side of individual product units and a means
for enclosing and securing the other side of the individual product units
in order to prevent the product units from engaging in motion sufficient
to dislodge themselves. As the tear strip is torn back, product units are
released individually and the undispensed product units remain securely in
place. Such novel packaging is easily opened, is space efficient and can
be made visually appealing. |
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Title Information  |
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| Publication Date |
September 29, 1987 |
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| Filing Date |
March 19, 1985 |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| Market Size |
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Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
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| Reasonable Royalty |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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We claim:
1. An easily opened container capable of dispensing, one at a time, each of
a plurality of individual product units placed therein, while securely
holding each undispensed unit in place, which container comprises at least
one perforated tear strip formed by two substantially parallel lines of
perforations in close proximity to one another, the strip having at least
two openings therein, each of which is capable of enclosing and securely
binding a portion of an individual product unit, wherein the container
further comprises means for preventing an individual product unit bound
within one of said openings from engaging in motion sufficient to dislodge
itself from an opening, wherein said means does not prevent easy removal
of an individual product unit which is not bound by an opening.
2. The easily opened container of claim 1 further comprising at least one
opening through which a product unit placed within the container could be
viewed.
3. The easily opened container of claim 1 wherein the container has at
least one group of perforations around its circumference which lie
substantially in a single plane and which so weaken the container along
the plane that the container can be broken into separate parts by tearing
along the perforations.
4. The easily opened container of claim 1 wherein said means for preventing
a product unit from engaging in motion sufficient to dislodge that portion
of itself bound within said opening comprises at least one cut-out so
placed as to at least partially enclose a portion of a product unit other
than the portion bound within said opening.
5. The easily opened container of claim 1 wherein the container further
comprises a clear plastic wrap and hanging means.
6. An easily opened container capable of dispensing, one at a time, each of
a plurality of batteries placed therein, while securely holding each
undispensed battery in place, which container comprises at least one
perforated tear strip formed by two substantially parallel lines of
perforations in close proximity to one another, the tear strip having at
least two openings therein, each of which is capable of enclosing and
securely binding a battery electrode, wherein the container further
comprises a means for preventing any battery whose electrode is bound
within an opening of a tear strip from engaging in motion sufficient to
dislodge its electrode from its opening, wherein said means does not
prevent easy removal of batteries not bound by an opening.
7. The easily-opened container of claim 6 having at least one additional
opening through which a battery placed within the container could be
viewed.
8. The easily-opened container of claim 6 wherein the container has at
least one group of perforations around its circumference which lie
substantially in a single plane and which so weaken the container along
the plane that the container can be broken into separate parts by tearing
along the perforations.
9. The easily opened container of claim 6 wherein the means for preventing
a battery whose electrode is bound within an opening of a tear strip from
engaging in motion sufficient to dislodge its electrode from said opening
comprises at least one cutout so placed as to at least partially enclose
some portion of said battery other than the portion bound by the opening.
10. The easily opened container of claim 6 wherein the container further
comprises a clear plastic wrap and hanging means. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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This invention relates to novel packaging capable of dispensing one product
unit at a time while securely holding undispensed product units in place.
The packaging has good visual appeal, is space efficient and is easily
opened.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is known in the packaging art that consumer appeal for a product can be
enhanced by use of packaging having apertures or openings through which
consumers can view the product. When multiple units are placed in such
packaging, the packaged units are known as "multi-packs". Multi-packs are
popular in marketing a wide variety of products such as beer, soft drinks,
and a variety of aerosols. Multi-packs are preferably packed tightly so
that collisions between units are minimized and units cannot reorient
themselves and fall through the package apertures or openings.
A problem with such packages is that once they are opened by consumers, and
especially once a product unit is removed, the remaining product units are
no longer tightly packed. The remaining product units often collide with
other units, reorient themselves and fall through apertures in the
package. Putting separators between units renders it difficult to dispense
those units and for practical purposes converts the multi-pack into a mere
collection of single packages, each of which must be independently opened.
Thus, the convenience normally associated with multi-packs is lost.
The opening of tightly packaged multi-packs can be greatly facilitated by
providing the package with one or more perforated tear strips. However,
once they are opened by removal of the tear strip, the multipacks cannot
be effectively reclosed. Products remaining within the packages are left
free to collide and to fall out of the package. This problem is
particularly evident with multi-packs of batteries. A consumer often buys
batteries for a particular purpose, and batteries not immediately placed
in use by the consumer often are not needed for long periods of time. It
is highly desirable, therefore, that such unused batteries remain securely
packaged.
It is an object of the present invention to provide secure packaging for a
plurality of product units wherein one unit at a time may be removed
without dislodging or loosening remaining units.
It is a further object to provide a package which is easily opened, and
from which units are easily dispensed.
It is a further object to provide packaging having apertures through which
consumers can view at least some of the product units contained therein.
These and other objects are achieved by the practice of the present
invention.
SUMMARY
The objects of the present invention are accomplished by novel packages
having one or more perforated tear strips, at least one of which has one
or more openings therein, each opening being capable of enclosing and
securely binding at least one side of an individual product unit and which
further comprise a means for preventing any product unit bound within an
opening of a tear strip from engaging in motion sufficient to dislodge
itself from the tear strip. Tear strips may be created by methods known in
the packaging art. The package may optionally be open on one or more sides
in order to visually display one or more product units therein.
Packaging prepared in accordance with the instant invention is particularly
well suited for enclosing batteries. Openings in the tear strips can be
made such that they fit around and securely bind battery electrodes. In a
preferred embodiment of the invention, cutouts from the packaging are so
placed as to be capable of enclosing and locking around portions of the
base of a battery whose cathode is bound within an opening of a perforated
tear strip. Batteries whose bases partially protrude from the package at
the point of the cutouts will be so held in place that their cathodes
cannot dislodge from the openings of the tear strip.
The invention is further elucidated by the following detailed description
of certain preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the drawing
and description thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closed package within the scope of the
instant invention which is preferably a continuous piece of paper board or
like material which has been previously die cut such that when it is
wrapped tightly around batteries, it will have structural features similar
to those shown.
There is shown in FIG. 1 a paper board carton 4 wrapped around six common
cylindrically shaped batteries 7, two of which are highly visible through
two open ends 13 of the carton. Differently shaped products can also be
packaged in accordance with the invention. The carton forms side panels
16, top panel 17 and bottom panel 18, all of which extend between ends 13.
Perforations 9 extend in two substantially parallel lines along top panel
17 from one open end 13 to the other, forming tear strip 15. Cathodes 12
of enclosed batteries 7 protrude from the carton through openings 11 in
tear strip 15 and are held in place by said openings. Likewise, bases 5 of
enclosed batteries 7 protrude from side panels 16 through cut-outs 6 and
are held in place thereby. Carton 4 may optionally have perforations 10
around its entire circumference in a plane between consecutive batteries
or groups of batteries such that the carton may be broken along said
perforations into smaller cartons containing a lesser number of batteries.
The carton is easily opened by grasping tear strip 15 on one end and
tearing it slowly across top panel 17 until a desired number of batteries
7 have been uncovered. The uncovered batteries are then freely removable
from the carton while the remaining covered batteries remain firmly bound
within openings in the unremoved portion of the tear strip. Though the
container is no longer tightly packed, lateral movement and reorientation
of remaining batteries is prevented by cutouts 6 which enclose portions of
the base of each remaining battery. It is desirable to wrap the entire
carton in a plastic wrap 20 and to provide a hanging means 21 so that the
carton may be placed in hanging displays.
In certain preferred embodiments, the package of the invention is a smartly
lithographed paper board or cardboard carton blank which has been die cut
into a configuration which will wrap tightly around a number of product
units in such a way as to form a carton similar to that of FIG. 1, and in
such a way as to overlap beneath the bases of the wrapped units. It is
desirable to join the overlapping portion together by hot melt glue or
other process known in the art. A clear plastic shrink wrap is optionally
added to give the package both eye appeal and tamper-proof security.
The packages of the instant invention enclose several product units in a
space which can be quite small relative to the space necessary with more
conventional packaging. This is an extremely advantageous quality of the
instant packaging for consumers and distributors alike. Hanger tabs may
optionally be added to enable the package to be displayed by hanging.
Typical products suitable for packaging in accordance with the instant
invention include but are not limited to, cylindrical batteries such as
zinc-carbon cells and alkaline-manganese cells.
The terms and descriptions used herein are set forth by way of illustration
only and are not meant as limitations. Those skilled in the art will
recognize that most any product can be packaged in accordance with the
instant invention, and that numerous variations are possible within the
spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
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Description  |
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