In the inventive touch-operated see-through coordinate input unit, the contacting wires embedded in the upper and lower substrate sheets in a relative perpendicular disposition are divided into groups each of at least two of the adjacent wires and the wires belonging to the same group are bonded to the same electrode. When the upper sheet is depressed with a finger tip or stylus point at a crossing point of the wires on the upper and lower sheets, electrical contact can be obtained at two points or more between wires so that, different from conventional coordinate input units in which electrical contact is obtained at only a single point by a pushing stroke, the reliability of the input operation can be greatly improved also with decreased fatigue of the operator in continuous working of long time.
A digitizer tablet and associated method of construction employing ink-on-glass technology. The method comprises first obtaining substrate having top and bottom surfaces. A plurality of parallel, spaced conductive ink first conductors are applied on the top surface of the substrate with the first conductors terminating in conductive ink pads adajcent a side edge of the substrate. A plurality of parallel, spaced conductive ink second conductors are then applied on the bottom surface of the substrate perpendicular to the first conductors with the second conductors terminating in conductive ink pads adjacent another side edge of the substrate. A flexible connector strip containing a plurality of flexible conductors terminating in conductive pad ends is then placed with the pad ends over respective ones of the conductive ink pads and an electrically conductive adhesive tape is placed between respective ones of the conductive pad ends and the conductive pad end's associated the conductive ink pad. Finally, respective ones of the conductive pad ends are pressed against the conductive pad end's associated conductive ink pad whereby the pad ends are adhesively attached and electrically connected to their associated conductive ink pads.
In this coordinate inputting system, a coordinate inputting sheet is provided for detecting an axial coordinate, and this includes a sheet body with a resistive surface laid over one of its sides, a pair of mutually substantially parallel edge electrodes extending along opposite edges of this resistive surface which are for having voltage applied between them, and several intermediate electrodes, substantially mutually parallel and substantially parallel to the pair of edge electrodes, and extending along the resistive surface bewteen the pair of edge electrodes in a mutually spaced relationship. Also, there are provided a device for processing information by obtaining voltage divided at an input point selected by pen contact against the coordinate inputting sheet as axial coordinate information, a device for storing in advance reference information relating to the voltages on the electrodes when the voltage is applied between the edge electrodes, a device for detecting which of the electrodes straddle the input point by comparing the axial coordinate information obtained from the information processing device with the reference information, and a device for determining the validity of input operation according to the result of comparison between the voltages upon the electrodes which straddle the input point and the reference information. Optionally, the reference information may include the voltages on the electrodes when the voltage is applied between the edge electrodes, and the voltage differences between neighboring ones of the electrodes.
A touch panel includes a display unit having display elements which are arranged in a first lattice, and an input panel, put on the display unit, having a structure in which transparent resistive films maintained at a predetermined distance by insulating dot spacers are provided on a transparent substrate, the insulating dot spacers being arranged in a second lattice, wherein a relative angle .theta. between a direction in which the display elements are arranged in the first lattice and a direction in which the insulating dot spacers are arranged in the second lattice falls in a range of 15.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.30.degree..
A touch panel includes a display unit having display elements which are arranged in a first lattice, and an input panel, put on the display unit, having a structure in which transparent resistive films maintained at a predetermined distance by insulating dot spacers are provided on a transparent substrate, the insulating dot spacers being arranged in a second lattice, wherein a relative angle .THETA. between a direction in which the display elements are arranged in the first lattice and a direction in which the insulating dot spacers are arranged in the second lattice falls in a range of 15.degree..ltoreq..THETA..ltoreq.30.degree..
A touch panel includes a display unit having display elements which are arranged in a first lattice, and an input panel, put on the display unit, having a structure in which transparent resistive films maintained at a predetermined distance by insulating dot spacers are provided on a transparent substrate, the insulating dot spacers being arranged in a second lattice, wherein a relative angle .THETA. between a direction in which the display elements are arranged in the first lattice and a direction in which the insulating dot spacers are arranged in the second lattice falls in a range of 15.degree..ltoreq..THETA..ltoreq.30.degree..
