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| United States Patent | 4736840 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4736840.html |
| Inventor(s) | Deiglmeier; Jay D. (10670 NE. 29th, #86, Bellevue, WA 98004) |
| Abstract | A protective holder for use with a compact disc or like object. The holder
comprises relatively thin, substantially rigid upper and lower plates
having diameters slightly larger than the diameter of the compact disc.
The lower plate has a center hole having a diameter substantially equal to
the diameter of the center hole of the compact disc. The upper plate has
an elongated finger slot extending radially outwardly for a distance
substantially equal to one-fourth the radius of the upper plate. A annular
felt pad is affixed to an upper surface of the lower plate to cushion the
information bearing lower surface of the compact disc when the compact
disc is in place in the holder. A semi-circumferential peripheral wall
extends between and is affixed to the upper and lower plates. The
peripheral wall is dimensioned to suitably space said upper and lower
plates to snugly receive and frictionally retain the disk therebetween.
The peripheral wall is preferably formed from an upper lip extending
downwardly from the upper plate and a lower lip extending upwardly from
the lower plate, said upper and lower lips being affixed along their
lengths to form the peripheral wall. |
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Title Information  |
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| Publication Date |
April 12, 1988 |
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| Filing Date |
November 24, 1986 |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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What is claimed is:
1. A protective holder for use with a thin substantially circular compact
disc or like object having an upper surface, a lower surface to be
protected, and a center hole, said protective holder comprising:
(a) a relatively thin, substantially rigid lower plate having a diameter no
smaller than the diameter of the compact disc, said lower plate having a
center opening dimensioned no smaller than the center hole of the compact
disc, said center opening being symmetrical in at least two radial
orientations;
(b) cushioning means affixed to an upper surface of the lower plate for
engaging the lower surface of the compact disc when the compact disc is in
place in the protective holder;
(c) a relatively thin, substantially rigid upper plate having a diameter no
smaller than the diameter of the compact disc, said upper plate having a
center hole; and
(d) a peripheral wall extending between and affixed to a substantially
semi-circumferential peripheral portion of the lower plate and a
substantially semi-circumferential peripheral portion of the upper plate,
said peripheral wall dimensioned to suitably space said upper and lower
plates to snugly receive and frictionally retain the compact disc
therebetween,
the center hole of the upper plate being in the form of an elongated
central slot extending outwardly from said peripheral wall, said slot
having a minor dimension no smaller than the center hole of the compact
disc and a major dimenison extending radially partly across the upper
plate, said major axis bisecting the peripheral wall of the holder, and
said elongated slot providing finger access to the compact disc for ready
removal thereof from the protective holder.
2. A protective holder according to claim 1, wherein the elongated central
slot has a major dimension equal to about one eighth of the diameter of
the upper plate.
3. A protective holder according to claim 2, wherein the elongated central
slot of the upper plate extends outwardly away from said peripheral wall.
4. A protective holder according to claim 1, wherein the center opening of
the lower plate is circular with a diameter substantially equal to the
diameter of the center hole of the compact disc.
5. A protective holder according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral wall
comprises
(a) a semi-circumferential peripheral upper lip affixed to and extending
downwardly from the upper plate, and
(b) a semi-circumferential peripheral lower lip affixed to and extending
upwardly from the lower plate, said upper and lower lips being affixed to
each other to form said peripheral wall.
6. A protective holder according to claim 1, further comprising second
cushioning means affixed to a lower surface of the upper plate for
engaging the upper surface of the compact disc when the compact disc is in
place in the protective holder.
7. A protective holder according to claim 1, further comprising an adhesive
backed sheet applicable to the lower surface of the lower plate.
8. A protective holder according to claim 1, wherein the holder is
dimensioned so that the holder with a compact disc inserted therein can be
placed entirely with a conventional storage box having a lid and a center
pedestal such that the center pedestal of the storage box interfits
through the center holes of the protective hodler and of the compact disc,
and the lid of the storage box can be completely closed thereon.
9. A protective holder according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of said
upper and lower plates is slightly greater than the diameter of the
compact disc.
10. A protective holder for use with a thin substantially circular compact
disc or like object having an upper surface, an information bearing lower
surface, and a center hole, said compact disc being conventionally
marketed and stored in a storage box in which the compact disc nests and
is retained, said storage box having a center pedestal for frictionally
interfitting the center hole of the compact disc, said protective holder
comprising:
(a) a relatively thin, substantially rigid lower plate having a diameter
slightly greater than the diameter of the compact disc, said lower plate
having a circular center hole having a diameter equal to or slightly
greater than the diameter of the center hole of the compact disc;
(b) cushioning means affixed to an upper surface of the lower plate for
engaging the information bearing lower surface of the compact disc when
the compact disc is in place in the protective holder.
(c) a relatively thin, substantially rigid upper plate having a diameter
slightly greater than the diameter of the compact disc, said upper plate
including an elongated central slot having a minor dimension equal to or
slightly greater than the diameter of the center hole of the compact disc
and having a major dimension measured along a radially oriented major axis
of the slot equal to about one eighth of the diameter of the upper plate;
and
(d) a peripheral wall extending between and affixed to a substantially
semi-circumferential peripheral portion of the lower plate and a
substantially semi-circumferential peripheral portion of the upper plate,
said peripheral wall dimensioned to suitably space said upper and lower
plates to snugly receive and frictionally retain the compact disc
therebetween, said peripheral wall being bisected by the major axis of the
elongated slot of the upper plate,
wherein the compact disc is insertable and removable from the protective
holder by edgewise movement through a peripheral opening between the lower
and upper plates located opposite the peripheral wall, and
wherein said elongated central slot extends outwardly away from said
peripheral wall.
11. A protective holder according to claim 10, wherein the holder is
dimensioned so that the holder with a compact disc in place therein can be
placed in a lidded storage box and the lid thereof completely closed
thereon.
12. A protective holder according to claim 10, wherein the peripheral wall
comprises
(a) a semi-circumferential peripheral upper lip affixed to and extending
downwardly from the upper plate, and
(b) a semi-circumferential peripheral lower lip affixed to and extending
upwardly from the lower plate, said upper and lower lips being bonded to
each other to form said peripheral wall.
13. A protective holder according to claim 10, further comprising second
cushioning means affixed to a lower surface of the upper plate for
engaging the upper surface of the compact disc when the compact disc is in
place in the protective holder.
14. A protective holder according to claim 10, further comprising an
adhesive backed sheet applicable to the lower surface of the lower plate.
15. A protective holder according to claim 10, wherein said upper and lower
plates and said peripheral wall are substantially transparent or
translucent.
16. A protective holder according to claim 15, wherein said upper and lower
plates and said peripheral wall are formed essentially of injection molded
polyurethane resin.
17. A protective holder for use with a thin substantially circular compact
disc having an upper surface, an information bearing lower surface, and a
center hole, said compact disc being conventionally marketed and stored in
a storage box in which the compact disc nests and is retained, said
storage box having a base, a lid and a center pedestal for frictionally
interfitting the center hole of the compact disc, said protective holder
comprising:
(a) a relatively thin, substantially rigid lower plate having a diameter
equal to or slightly greater than the diameter of the compact disc, said
lower plate having a circular center hole having a diameter substantially
equal to the diameter of the center hole of the compact disc, said lower
plate including a semi-circumferential peripheral lower lip affixed to and
extending upwardly from the lower plate;
(b) cushioning means affixed to an upper surface of the lower plate for
engaging the information bearing lower surface of the compact disc when
the compact disc is in place in the protective holder;
(c) a relatively thin, substantially rigid upper plate having a diameter
equal to or slightly greater than the diameter of the compact disc, said
upper plate including
(i) a semi-circumferential peripheral upper lip affixed to and extending
downwardly from the upper plate, the distal edges of the upper and lower
lips being bonded together to form a substantially semi-circumferential
peripheral wall extending between and joining said upper plate and said
lower plate, said upper and lower lips being dimensioned to suitably space
said upper and lower plates to snugly receive and frictionally retain the
compact disc therebetween, and
(ii) an elongated central slot extending outwardly away from said
peripheral wall and having a minor dimension substantially equal to the
diameter of the center hole of the compact disc and having a major
dimension measured along a radially oriented major axis equal to about one
eighth of the diameter of the upper plate, said major axis bisecting the
peripheral wall of the holder; and
(d) second cushioning means affixed to a lower surface of the upper plate
for engaging the upper surface of the compact disc when the compact disc
is in place in the protective holder,
wherein the compact disc is insertable and removable from the protective
holder by edgewise movement of the compact disc through a peripheral
opening between the lower and upper plates located opposite the peripheral
wall.
18. A protective holder according to claim 17, further comprising an
adhesive backed sheet applicable to the lower surface of the lower plate.
19. A protective holder according to claim 17, wherein said upper and lower
plates and said peripheral wall are substantially transparent or
translucent.
20. A protective holder according to claim 18, wherein said upper and lower
plates and said peripheral wall are formed essentially of injection molded
polyurethane resin. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Technical Field
This invention relates to protective holders or covers for thin disks. More
particularly, the invention relates to protective holders or covers for
information storage disks such as compact discs.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Compact discs are thin, circular information storage discs having optically
retrievable information recorded in digital form on or in at least one
surface thereof. Currently, conventional compact discs have only one
information bearing surface. The present invention is described with
reference to such singlesided compact discs, although the present
invention is readily adaptable to and useful with double-sided compact
discs. The information bearing surface of a compact disc comprises a thin
optically reflective coating into which billions of microscopic pits are
etched, each such pit representing one binary digit of recorded
information. The information bearing surface of a compact disc may be
damaged, and the information stored thereon destroyed, by abrasion and
scratching resulting from improper storage or handling of the compact
disc. The information stored on a single compact disc is often extremely
valuable, warranting exceptional care to avoid damaging the information
bearing surface of the compact disc. The present invention securely and
positively protects compact discs from damage during storage and handling
thereof.
Compact discs are conventionally marketed and stored in hinged storage
containers or boxes which can retain one or more compact discs. A common
conventional storage box is a substantially rectilinear plastic container
known as a "jewel box". The jewel box encloses a shallow, substantially
circular inner volume sized to receive and retain a compact disc.
Typically the inner volume of the storage box is sized to be larger than a
compact disc, both in diameter and in height, allowing the compact disc to
move about within the box and thereby increasing the danger of damaging
the information bearing surface of the compact disc.
Compact discs are increasingly being used with portable playing devices. In
such portable use situations the compact disc is often carried and stored
without the relatively bulky rectilinear storage box, and is handled much
more frequently and roughly than in situation when the compact disc is
used in a more protected environment. Portable play and use thus subjects
compact discs to an increased danger of excessive wear and damage.
Furthermore, the storage box and its liner notes often do not include
information whcih the user may want to associate with the disc.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is thus an object of the present invention to provide a holder for
protecting a compact disc or like information bearing disk-like object
from damage, such as can result from contact with foreign objects or with
the inner surfaces of a conventional compact disc storage box. It is a
further object of the this invention to provide a protective holder for a
compact disc which includes means for preventing damaging contact between
the surfaces of the compact disc and the protective holder itself. It is
another object of this invention to provide a protective holder for a
compact disc which together with a compact disc retained therein may be
stored within a conventional compact disc storage box. It is yet another
object of this invention to provide a protective holder for a compact disc
which facilitates removal of the compact disc therefrom while exposing
only a small portion of the surface of the compact disc when the compact
disc is in place in the holder. It is yet another object of this invention
to provide a protective holder for a compact disc which readily accepts an
adhesively attachable label bearing pre-printed information and upon which
the user may write additional information as desired.
These and other objects are provided by a protective holder comprising
relatively thin, substantially rigid upper and lower plates having
diameters no smaller than the diameter of a conventional compact disc or
similar disk-like object. The upper and lower plates each have a center
opening dimensioned no smaller than the center hole of the disk. The
center opening of the upper plate preferably comprises an elongated,
radially oriented slot. Cushioning means affixed to an upper surface of
the lower plate engages and protects the information bearing lower surface
of the compact disc when the disk is in place in the protective holder. A
peripheral wall extends between and is affixed to substantially
semi-circumferential peripheral portions of the upper and lower plates.
The peripheral wall is dimensioned to suitable space said upper and lower
plates to snugly receive and frictionally retain the disk therebetween.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent
from the following detailed description of a typical embodiment thereof,
taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded isometric view of a protective holder according to
the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the protective holder of FIG. 1 and of a
conventional compact disc storage box, drawn to the same scale.
FIG. 3 is a elevational cross-sectional view of the protective holder of
FIG. 1 with a compact disc or like object inserted therein.
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the protective holder and compact disc of
FIG. 3, showing the use of the elongated finger slot for removing the
compact disc from the holder.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As best seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, the presently preferred embodiment of the
protective holder 20 of this invention comprises a circular upper plate
22, a circular lower plate 24, a semi-circumferential peripheral
connecting wall 26 therebetween, and a label 28 adhesively attached to the
lower plate. The upper and lower plates 22,24 are circular disks of like
diameter and thickness. As will be explained in further detail below, the
diameter of the upper and lower plates 22,24 is preferably slightly
greater than the diameter of a conventional compact disc, and the
thickness of the upper and lower plates is preferably about 0.040 inch
(about 1 mm).
The peripheral wall 26 joins the upper plate 22 to the lower plate 24
around one-half the circumferences thereof. As presently preferred, the
peripheral wall 26 is formed by a semi-circumferential upper lip 30 and a
corresponding semi-circumferential lower lip 32. The upper lip 30 is
affixed to and depends downwardly from the upper plate 22. The lower lip
32 is affixed to and extends upwardly from the lower plate to join the
upper lip 30. The upper lip 30 and lower lip 32 are fixedly attached to
each other along their respective lengths to form the continuous
semi-circumferential peripheral wall 26 which extends between and rigidly
connects the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 24. When assembled, the
upper and lower plates 22,24 and the peripheral wall 26 together define an
interior volume between the plates sized to snugly receive and retain a
conventional 4.7 inch (about 120 mm) diameter compact disc CD. A
semicircumferential peripheral opening 34 opposite the peripheral wall 26
allows ready insertion of the compact disc CD into the interior volume
between the plates 22,24 and subsequent removal of the compact disc
therefrom.
The compact disc CD is securely protected when in place in the protective
holder 20. The compact disc CD is a relatively thin, flat disk having a
center hole 2 for engaging and being rotated by a spindle of a compact
disc player, and an information bearing lower surface 4. The holder 20 is
designed to receive the compact disc CD with the information bearing lower
surface 4 of the compact disc proximate the lower plate 24. A felt or like
lower pad 36 is affixed to the upper surface of the lower plate 24 across
substantially the entire surface thereof to cushion the engagement between
the information bearing lower surface 4 of the compact disc CD and the
lower plate. The engagement between the upper surface of the compact disc
CD and the upper plate 22 is less critical where the compact disc has only
the single, lower information bearing surface described herein. Two
relatively small felt or like upper pads 38,38' are affixed to the lower
surface of the upper plate 22 near the periphery thereof adjacent the
peripheral opening 34 between the plates. The upper pads 38,38' and the
lower pad 36 of the protective holder 20 snugly secure the compact disc CD
therebetween to retain the compact disc in place in the holder. The upper
pads 38,38' cover only a relatively small portion of the lower surface of
the upper plate 22 because the upper surface of the compact disc CD does
not require the same protection as the information bearing lower surface 4
thereof. It will however be understood that in a protective holder for a
double-sided disk or like object, substantially the entire lower surface
of the upper plate would preferably be covered by a felt or like
cushioning pad to protect the second information bearing surface of the
disk or like object.
A principal feature of the protective holder 20 of this invention is that
it is sized to fit within a conventional compact disc storage box. As best
seen in FIG. 2, the conventional compact disc storage box JB, commonly
known as a "jewel box", comprises a base 6 and a closely interfitting lid
8 hingedly attached to the base. A relatively shallow substantially
circular depression 10 formed in the base 6 is sized to receive a compact
disc. The diameter of the circular depression 10 is slightly greater than
the diameter of the compact disc CD. The base 6 of the stroage box JB
includes a center pedestal 12 centrally affixed to and standing upwardly
from the bottom of circular depression 10 of the base 6. The upstanding
center pedestal 12 of the storage box JB fits within the center hole 2 of
the compact disc CD to centrally position the compact disc within the
circular depression 10 of the storage box.
In order that the protective holder 20 will fit within conventional compact
disc storage containers, the diameters of the upper and lower plates 22,24
are sized only slightly larger than the approximately 4.7 inch (about 120
mm) diameter of the compact disc CD and slightly smaller than the diameter
of the circular depression 10 of the base 6 of the storage box JB. An
elongated slot 40 and a center hole 42 open respectively through the
centers of the upper and lower plates 22, 24. When the compact disc CD is
placed in the protective holder 20, the center hole 2 of the protective
disc is aligned between the slot 40 and the center hole 42 to form a
continuous opening through the assembled holder 20 and compact disc CD.
Thus when the protective holder 20 containing the compact disc CD is
placed in the circular depression 10 in the base 6 of the storage box JB,
the upstanding center pedestal 12 is received within the aligned central
openings of the protective holder and the compact disc. In order that the
lid 8 of the storage box JB will close over the protective holder 20 when
the holder is in place within the storage box, the upper and lower plates
22,24 are relatively thin. As presently preferred, the upper and lower
plates 22,24 are about 0.040 inch (about 1 mm) thick.
The compact disc CD is inserted into and removed from the protective holder
20 through the semi-circumferential peripheral opening 34 opposite the
semicircumferential peripheral wall 26. Insertion of the compact disc CD
into the holder 20 is accomplished by aligning one side edge of the
compact disc with the peripheral opening 34 and manually pushing the
opposite side edge of the compact disc to slide the compact disc edgewise
into the holder. Removal of the compact disc CD from the holder 20 is
facilitated by the elongated, central finger access slot 40 which opens
through the upper plate 22. The finger slot 40 is sized with a minor
dimension approximately equal to the diameter of the center hole 2 of the
compact disc CD, so as to receive the center pedestal 12 of the base 6 of
the storage box JB. The finger slot 40 extends from the center of the
upper plate 22 radially outwardly along a major axis of the slot. The
elongated finger slot 40 extends in the direction of the major axis of the
slot from the center of the upper plate 22 radially outwardly toward the
peripheral opening 34. The major axis of the finger slot 40 bisects the
peripheral wall 26 in one direction, and bisects the peripheral opening 34
in the opposite direction. The dimension of the finger slot 40 along the
major axis is about one fourth the radius of the upper plate 22, i.e.
about 0.6 inch (about 16 mm). As will thus be apparent, and as shown in
FIG. 4, the elongated finger slot 40 allows a user of the protective
holder 20 of this invention to readily remove a compact disc CD therefrom
by inserting his or her finger F through the elongated slot 40 of the
upper plate 22 and into the center hole 2 of the compact disc CD, and
sliding his or her finger F together with the compact disc engaged thereby
radially outwardly along the slot 40 toward the peripheral opening 34 as
indicated by arrow R in FIG. 4. It will be understood that finger access
openings through the upper or lower plate might be provided in several
different manners. However, the elongated slot 40 extending radially
outwardly toward the peripheral opening 34 is preferred because is allows
the user to remove the compact disc CD from the protective holder 20 by
engaging only the center hole thereof without touching the either of the
surfaces of the compact disc, and because it exposes only a small portion
of the upper surface of the compact disc CD when the compact disc is in
place in the protective holder 20.
The preferred embodiment of the protective holder 20 includes an
information sheet or label 28 adhesively attachable to a lower surface of
the lower plate 24. The label allows each compact disc CD to be retained
within the holder 20 together with any desired identifying and explanatory
information. Without the label 28 such information could not be carried
with the compact disc CD except by also carrying the storage box JB or its
liner notes. The label 28 is an annular sheet surrounding a center hole.
The center hole in the label 28 prevents the label from covering the
center hole 42 of the lower plate 24 and preventing placement of the
protective holder over the center pedestal 12 of the base 6 of the compact
disc storage box JB. The label 28 may advantageously include pre-printed
information as well as providing blank writing space for the user of the
holder 20.
It will be appreciated that, although specific embodiments of the invention
have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various
modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of
the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited
except as by the following claims.
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Description  |
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