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Claims  |
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I claim:
1. An aroma diffuser assembly comprising a housing providing a cavity for
receiving aroma producing material, heating means within said housing for
effecting the release of an aroma from the aroma producing material, and
power supply means for supplying power to said heating means, said power
supply means having a first portion for electrical connection to an
external power source and a second portion having connecting means for
supplying power from said external power source through said housing to an
external power consuming apparatus when engaged with said connecting
means, said power being supplied to said connecting means independent of
the supplying of said power to said heating means.
2. The assembly of claim 1, further including aroma producing material
received within said cavity.
3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said housing includes an openable top
for providing access to said cavity.
4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said heating means is arranged
underlying said cavity.
5. The assembly of claim 4, wherein said heating means comprises a pair of
spaced-apart members providing a vertical opening therebetween, a heating
element disposed between said members, and a temperature regulator
arranged within said vertical opening above said heating element.
6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said housing includes a plurality of
inwardly projecting ribs for supporting the aroma producing material.
7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said power supply means is rotatable
between a first position and a second position to maintain said housing in
a preselected orientation.
8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein said first position and said second
position are approximately 180.degree. apart.
9. The assembly of claim 7, wherein said housing includes stop means for
engaging a portion of said power supply means to prevent the further
rotation thereof when arranged in said first position or said second
position.
10. The assembly of claim 7, wherein said power supply means is shiftable
with respect to said housing between a first location whereby said power
supply means is prevented from rotation and a second location, whereby
said power supply means is rotatable about its axis.
11. The assembly of claim 10, wherein said first portion of said power
supply means is located within said housing and said second portion of
said power supply means is located outside said housing when said power
supply means is arranged in said second location.
12. The assembly of claim 11, wherein said first portion of said power
supply means comprises a circular member and said second portion of said
power supply means comprises a rectangular member, said circular member
received within a corresponding circular opening within said housing and
said rectangular member received within a corresponding rectangular
opening within said housing when said power supply means is arranged
within said first location.
13. The assembly of claim 12, wherein said rectangular opening is formed of
a portion of said housing having means for preventing the inward movement
of said rectangular member.
14. The assembly of claim 12, wherein said circular opening is formed of a
portion of said housing having means for limiting the inward movement of
said circular member.
15. The assembly of claim 14, wherein a portion of said housing forming
said circular opening includes stop means for engaging a portion of said
power supply means to limit the extent of rotation of said power supply
means.
16. The assembly of claim 10, wherein said housing includes positioning
means for positioning said power supply means in said first location.
17. The assembly of claim 16, wherein said positioning means includes
plurality of projecting members engaging said first portion of said power
supply means.
18. The assembly of claim 17, wherein said first portion of said power
supply means is shiftable to said second location upon application of a
sufficient force to displace said first portion from one side of said
projecting members to the other side thereof inwardly of said housing,
whereby said power supply means may be rotated about its axis.
19. An aroma diffuser assembly comprising a housing providing a cavity for
receiving aroma producing material, heating means within said housing for
effecting the release of aroma from the aroma producing material, and
power supply means arranged within an opening of said housing for
supplying power to said heating means, said power supply means shiftable
between a first location releasably secured within said housing at a
selected orientation and a second location within said housing permitting
rotation of said power supply means between a plurality of orientations,
and a projecting member extending from said housing and into said opening,
said projecting member maintaining said power supply means at said first
location and said second location, said power supply means shiftable
between said first location and said second location upon application of a
sufficient force to displace said power supply means from one side of said
projecting member to the other side thereof.
20. The assembly of claim 19, wherein said heating means comprises a pair
of spaced-apart members providing a vertical opening therebetween, a
heating element disposed between said members, and a temperature regulator
arranged within said vertical opening above said heating element.
21. The assembly of claim 19, further including aroma producing material
received within said cavity.
22. The assembly of claim 19, wherein said power supply means is rotatable
between a first position and a second position to maintain said housing in
a preselected orientation.
23. The assembly of claim 22, wherein said housing includes stop means for
engaging a portion of said power supply means to prevent the further
rotation thereof when arranged in said first position or said second
position.
24. The assembly of claim 19, wherein said power supply means includes a
circular member and a rectangular member, said circular member received
within a corresponding circular opening within said housing and said
rectangular member received within a corresponding rectangular opening
power supply means when in said first location.
25. An aroma diffuser assembly comprising a housing providing a cavity for
receiving aroma producing material, heating means within said housing for
effecting the release of aroma from the aroma producing material, and
power supply means arranged within an opening of said housing for
supplying power to said heating means, said power supply means shiftable
between a first location releasably secured within said housing at a first
orientation and a second location permitting rotation of said power supply
means to a second orientation, said power supply means being releasably
secured within said housing at said second orientation upon shifting said
power supply means to said first location from said second location.
26. The assembly of claim 25, wherein said heating means comprises a pair
of spaced-apart members providing a vertical opening therebetween, a
heating element disposed between said members, and a temperature regulator
arranged within said vertical opening above said heating element.
27. The assembly of claim 25, further including aroma producing material
received within said cavity.
28. The assembly of claim 25, wherein said housing includes stop means for
engaging a portion of said power supply means to prevent the further
rotation thereof when arranged in said first orientation or said second
orientation.
29. The assembly of claim 25, wherein said power supply means includes a
circular member and a rectangular member, said circular member received
within a corresponding circular opening within said housing and said
rectangular member received within a corresponding rectangular opening
within said housing, thereby preventing rotation of said power supply
means when in said first location.
30. The assembly of claim 29, wherein said rectangular opening is formed of
a portion of said housing having means for preventing the inward movement
of said rectangular member.
31. The assembly of claim 30, wherein said circular opening is formed of a
portion of said housing having means for limiting the inward movement of
said circular member.
32. The assembly of claim 31, wherein a portion of said housing forming
said circular opening includes stop means for engaging a portion of said
power supply means to limit the extent of rotation of said power supply
means.
33. The assembly of claim 31, wherein said housing includes positioning
means for position said power supply means in said first location.
34. The assembly of claim 33, wherein said positioning means includes
plurality of projecting members engaging said circular member of said
power supply means.
35. The assembly of claim 34, wherein said circular member of said power
supply means is shiftable to said second location upon application of a
sufficient force to displace said circular member from one side of said
projecting members to the other side thereof inwardly of said housing,
whereby said power supply means may be rotated about its axis.
36. An aroma diffuser assembly comprising a housing providing a cavity for
receiving aroma producing material, heating means within said housing for
effecting the release of an aroma from the aroma producing material, and
power supply means for supplying power to said heating means, said power
supply means having a portion for electrical connection to an external
power source, said power supply means rotatable between a first position
and a second position to maintain said housing in a preselected
orientation, said power supply means shiftable with respect to said
housing between a first location whereby said power supply means is
prevented from rotation and a second location whereby said power supply
means is rotatable about its axis. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This application is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. Ser. No. 878,096 filed
June 24, 1986 now U.S. Pat. No. 4,731,520.
The present invention relates in general to an aroma diffuser assembly, and
more particularly, to an aroma diffuser assembly adapted for long term use
in generating preselected aromas from replaceable aroma producing material
contained within the assembly by means of an underlying electric heating
element.
Many prior art devices exist wherein an electric light bulb in proximity to
a liquid contained within a housing acts as the heating element to assist
vaporization or evaporation of the liquid. See Gudeman, U.S. Pat. Nos.
1,403,548; Rosenthal, 1,706,939; Huff, 2,591,818; Diehl, 2,949,090; Weber
III, 3,080,624; and Spector, 4,346,059. Other vaporizers are shown in
Lockey, U.S. Pat. No. 658,793 and Messina, U.S. Pat. No. 2,515,310.
In Diehl, a housing containing a light bulb is adapted to be connected to a
conventional wall plug receptacle. The housing includes means for
supporting a number of deodorant disseminating tablets within the housing.
Heat from the light bulb causes an air flow past the tablets thereby
imparting an aroma to the air. When the tablets are exhausted, they can be
replaced by removing the deodorizer from the outlet.
Alternative methods of generating aromas use aroma producing liquids
sprayed or placed on an absorbent pad located above the heat source such
as a light bulb. The liquid volatizes more quickly providing an instant
aroma to the air when the unit is turned on. Heated air passes through the
pad producing an aroma as it moves into the ambient atmosphere. In the
Spector, U.S. Pat. No. 4,346,059, the liquid is confined within a bottle
and is sprayed onto the pad when required in a controlled fashion.
More recently, aroma generating units which use an electrical heating
element (other than a lamp) and disposable cartridge of some sort
impregnated with the aromatic liquid to be dispersed have become popular.
Aroma generating units of this type are shown in Costello, U.S. Pat. Nos.
2,513,919; Van Lit, 4,391,781; Moran, 3,895,928; Pons Pons, 4,425,302;
Schimanski, 4,214,216; Spector, 4,571,485; Wellens, 2,611,068; Siebert,
2,756,322 and Yaffe, 2,931,880.
One such unit utilizes a flat circular cartridge adapted to be inserted
horizontally into a slot within a housing. The unit contains a heating
element below the slot. In Spector, U.S. Pat. No. 4,556,539, a disc
playing aroma generator shows a disc formed of a circular sheet of
absorbent material impregnated with a liquid fragrance and sandwiched
between a pair of annular plastic films which are peripherally joined to
create a central zone exposing the impregnated sheet. The disc is quite
thin and the volume of liquid fragrance to be dispensed is limited by the
disc shape.
Many other examples of aroma generating assemblies and devices exist. It is
desirable, however, to provide an aroma diffuser assembly which is easy to
use, uses aroma producing materials to provide the aroma but which avoids
the complexity of handling aroma liquids to avoid the messiness associated
therewith, and which provides a large quantity of aroma producing material
to be dispensed for long term use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, there is
disclosed an aroma diffuser assembly comprising a housing providing a
cavity for receiving aroma producing material, heating means within the
housing for effecting the release of an aroma from the aroma producing
material, and power supply means for supply power to the heating means,
the power supply means having a first portion for electrical connection to
an external power source and a second portion for supplying power from the
external power source to other than the heating means.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, there is
disclosed an aroma diffuser assembly comprising a housing providing a
cavity for receiving aroma producing materials, heating means within the
housing for effecting the release of aroma from the aroma producing
material, and power supply means arranged within the opening of the
housing for supplying power to the heating means, the power supply means
shiftable between a first position releasably secured within the housing
at a selected orientation and a second position within the housing
permitting rotation of the power supply means between a plurality of
orientations, and a projecting member extending from the housing and into
the opening, the projecting member maintaining the power supply means at
the first position and the second position, the power supply means
shiftable between the first position and the second position upon
application of a sufficient force to displace the power supply means from
one side of the projecting member to the other side thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above description, as well as further objects, features and advantages
of the present invention will be more fully understood by reference to the
following detailed description of the presently preferred, but nonetheless
illustrative, aroma diffuser assembly in accordance with the present
invention when taken in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an aroma diffuser assembly embodying
the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a back perspective view of the aroma diffuser assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the aroma diffuser assembly of FIG. 1
partially in cross section with the front shown partially broken away;
FIG. 4 is a side cross sectional view taken along the lines and arrows 4--4
in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the cartridge assembly portion of the aroma
diffuser assembly;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram schematic of an electrical circuit portion of the
diffuser assembly of FIGS. 1 through 5;
FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of an aroma diffuser assembly in
accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a back elevational view of the aroma diffuser assembly of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is left side elevational view of the aroma diffuser assembly of FIG.
7;
FIG. 10 is a front cross-sectional view taken along the lines and arrows
10--10 in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a exploded view of the heater assembly portion of the aroma
diffuser assembly;
FIG. 12 is a back elevational view of the housing of the aroma diffuser
assembly of FIG. 7; and
FIGS. 13 and 14 are partial side cross-sectional views showing the
construction of the power supply means of the aroma diffuser assembly of
FIG. 7.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring now to the figures, wherein like reference numerals represent
like elements, an aroma diffuser assembly designated generally 10
embodying the present invention comprises a housing 12 which supports an
aroma dispensing cartridge designated generally 14. The housing 12 may be
molded of suitable plastic material and in the preferred embodiment
comprises a back plate 16 and a front cover 18.
The back plate comprises opposite side walls 20 and 22 connected by back
side 26. The side walls extend past the back side 26 a short distance and
the side walls are connected together at their top and bottom along the
short distance by edges 24 and 27, respectively, all of which creates a
recessed area in the back of the diffuser assembly. The back side 26
contains two pairs of slots adjacent the meeting of the back side 26 with
the side walls 20 and 22, respectively. In the preferred embodiment, the
back plate including the back side 26, side walls 20 and 22 and the edges
24 and 27 are integrally formed as one piece.
The front cover comprises a front surface with a first horizontally
louvered area 34 spaced-apart from a second horizontally louvered area 36
by a flat surface 38. Each side edge of the front cover has a pair of tabs
30 and 32, respectively, which extend away from the front surface
substantially perpendicular thereto. The tabs are adapted to snap into the
pairs of slots in the back side 26 to attach the front cover to the back
plate. The front surface of the front cover is integrally formed with a
bottom surface 40 which extends perpendicularly away from the front
surface in the same direction as the tabs.
When the two piece housing is snapped together it forms an interior
compartment 42 formed by the front cover with front louvered surfaces 34
and 36, the bottom surface 40, and the side walls 20 and 22 and back side
26 of the back plate 16. At the top the compartment is formed by ledges 44
and 46. Ledge 44 is integrally formed with back side 26 and extends
perpendicularly away therefrom toward the front cover. It is positioned
below the edge 24 and is even with a horizontal ledge 46 at the top of
front cover 18. The ledge 44 and ledge 46 are spaced-apart from one
another to form a slot 48. The interior of compartment 42 communicates
with ambient atmosphere through the louvered surfaces 34 and 36 on the
front cover 18 and through the slot 48.
The aroma diffuser assembly further comprises a heater assembly designated
generally 50 which comprises a metallic mounting plate 52 with a mounting
hole 54, a 720 ohm rope heater element 56 wrapped around the mounting
plate 52 and two wire leads for connecting the terminals of the heater
element to a power source such as an AC outlet. A thermostat 62 and
thermofuse 64 are coupled in series between one end of the rope element 56
and one of the wire leads. The back plate 16 comprises a post 68
integrally formed therewith and extending away from the back side 26 into
the compartment 42. The heater assembly 50 is mounted to the back plate by
inserting the post 68 through the mounting hole 54 in the plate and
securing it thereto with star electrical outlet receptacle blades 72 and
74 which are mounted to the back plate 16 and which pass through slots in
the back plate as shown in FIG. 2; hence, the entire aroma diffuser
assembly 10 is adapted for connection to an electrical outlet.
Referring now to FIG. 5, details of the cartridge assembly 14 are shown in
more detail. The cartridge assembly 14 comprises a cradle designated
generally 80, an aroma block designated generally 92 and a cradle cover
designated generally 120. The cradle is made of a suitable polymer such as
polypropylene which is immune to attack from the various fragrances, etc.
some of which are oil based and are to be diffused by the assembly 10. It
comprises spaced-apart side walls 81 and 82 connected together by back
wall 83. The front is open. The sides and back walls are integrally formed
with a rectangular base 84 and extend upwardly therefrom. A pair of
parallel and spaced-apart troughs 85 and 86 extend across the base 84 from
one side wall 81 to the other 82. Trough 85 is adjacent to and engages the
back wall 83 where it meets the base 84 while trough 86 runs along the
front edge of base 84. The troughs are separated from one another forming
a slot 190 in between in the bottom of the cradle. The base 84 extends
outwardly from the side walls 81 and 82 to form side ledges 87 and 88
while the back wall 83 is reduced in thickness slightly at its top edge to
form a ledge 89. Each side wall further comprises a bump 90 and 91 which
protrude outwardly therefrom.
Aroma block 92 is preferably made of a porous plastic or polymer such as a
porous polyethylene foam which is adapted to be impregnated with an oil
base fragrance or other aroma producing chemical. The block is mostly
rectangular in cross section with side walls 93 and 94, end walls 95 and
96 and top surface 97. The bottom of the block comprises a pair of
parallel triangularly shaped protrusions 98 and 99 which run lengthwise
along the block from end wall 95 to end wall 96. Where the sides of
protrusions 98 and 99 meet they form an inverted V-shaped groove 100
extending inwardly into the bottom of the block. Sides 102 and 103 of
protrusions 98 and 99 join the block 92 inwardly from the side walls 93
and 94 of the block to form a pair of spaced-apart and parallel
longitudinal ledges 104 and 105.
The aroma block 92 further comprises a pair of rectangularly shaped
channels 107 and 108 which extend from the apex of the inverted V-shaped
groove at the bottom of the block to the top surface 97. The channels are
open to ambient atmosphere at both ends and each is approximately 0.500
inches long and 0.125 inches wide. They are spaced apart from end walls 95
and 96 and lie generally along the center line between side walls 93 and
94.
The cradle cover 120 is also generally rectangular in shape and comprises a
polymer such as polypropylene. It comprises end walls 121 and 122 joined
by back wall 123. End walls 121 and 122 are equipped with a hole or
indentation such as the hole 124 on end wall 121. The bottom is completely
open a is the front opposite back wall 123. The top surface is formed with
four sloping wall portions 125 through 128 which slope downwardly toward
one another. They don't completely close off the top leaving a rectangular
slot 129 whose largest dimension runs between end walls 121 and 122.
The sloping wall portion 125 rises up to meet a downwardly directed edge
130 which if extended would form a front wall of the cradle cover. The
downwardly extending edge has a reduced thickness at tip 135 which extends
downwardly below the slot 129.
To assemble the cartridge the aroma block is placed in the cradle with the
triangularly shaped elongated protrusions 98 and 99 inserted in the
troughs 85 and 86 with the ledges 104 and 105 of the protrusions resting
on the top edges 140 and 142 of the troughs 86 and 85, respectively. Next,
the cradle cover is slid into position around the block and cradle with
the bottom edges of the end walls 121 and 122 resting on ledges 87 and 88
of the base. The cradle cover is snapped into place by forcing the bumps
90 and 91 on the end walls 81 and 82 of the cradle 80 to slip into holes
124 in the cradle cover 120 and forcing the tip 135 of the cover to snap
over back wall 83 of the cradle. Room is made to accommodate the tip by
ledge 89. The tolerances are such that the back wall 123 engages trough 86
along its length.
The cradle assembly is then placed into the recess in the top of the aroma
assembly formed by the top portions of the side walls 20 and 22 and back
side 26 of the aroma diffusion assembly 10 and ledges 44 and 46. The
bottom of the troughs 85 and 86 at the perimeter of base 84 rests on the
ledges 44 and 46 to support the cartridge assembly.
In use the aroma diffuser 10 is plugged into an ordinary 120 volt wall
socket which is represented by the AC source 192 in FIG. 6. The aroma
diffuser is turned on by switch 150 on the front cover, or in some models
a light sensitive sensor 152 also found on the front cover and parallel
with the switch 150 automatically turns on the aroma dispenser when the
light in the room is turned on or at the presence of daylight. The rope
heater 56 then heats up the ambient air within compartment 42. The heated
air rises through slot 48, through slot 190 between troughs 85 and 86
where it is funneled by the V-shaped groove 100 into the channels 107 and
108 in the aroma block 92. Air is drawn into the compartment 42 through
the louvered regions 34 and 36.
The aroma block should be made from a suitable material with good porosity
which will absorb a good quantity of the aroma producing liquid and which
will allow the liquid to vaporize as heated air passes through. In the
preferred embodiment, the block is a porous, open cell polyethylene but
open cell polymers or fibrous materials would also be suitable. The aroma
producing liquid is either an essential fragrance oil, either single or in
combination, or a chemical. The block can be impregnated in a variety of
ways, e.g., by passing it through a solution or pressing the oil into the
block under pressure. In the preferred embodiment a block when filled is
expected to provide up to thirty hours or more of operation.
As heated air impinges upon the V-shaped groove it causes the aroma
producing liquid in the block to vaporize. The V-shaped groove helps to
funnel the heated air and vapors into the chimney like channels 107 and
108 where the heated air and vapors rise through the block 92 where
further vaporization of the aroma producing liquid occurs. The chimney
like openings are located directly beneath the slot 129 in the cradle
cover so the heated air with aroma vapors passes therethrough into the
open atmosphere. Only a slot is provided above the block since it is
desirable to encapsulate the block as much as possible to avoid contact
with hands or clothing by the liquid. But the aroma producing vapors in
the heated air will condense against the surface of any enclosures causing
dripping of the liquid down into the diffuser and possibly out the bottom
of the diffuser onto the floor or rug etc. This is unsightly and
undesirable.
The tolerances between the sizes of the block, cradle and cradle cover are
made very close and the chimney channels are located just beneath the slot
129. This reduces the amount of vapor which will find its way between the
block and the walls of the cradle and cover. Vapor which does condense on
the interior walls of the cradle and cover, will run down and collect in
the troughs 85 and 86 where it will be reabsorbed into the block through
the triangularly shaped projections 98 and 99.
Turning now to FIGS. 7, 8 and 9, there is disclosed an aroma diffuser
assembly 200 constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the
present invention. The aroma diffuser assembly 200 is constructed from a
housing 202 generally formed of molded synthetic material such as rigid
and semi-rigid plastic material. The housing 202 includes a back cover 204
and a matable front cover 206 which define a hollow region 206 (see FIG.
13) therebetween. The housing 202 is provided with an open top 210 (see
FIG. 9) which is closable by means of a closure member 212 hinged to the
back cover 204 and securable in a closed position by means of a locking
member 214 attached to the front cover 206. The closure member 212 is
provided with a longitudinally extending opening 216 to permit liberation
of aromatic vapors from the contained aroma producing material as to be
described hereinafter.
The front cover 206 is provided with a plurality of slotted openings 218
which provide for air convection through the interior of the housing 202
and out through the opening 216 within the closure member 212. As shown in
FIG. 10, a plurality or ribs 220 extend inwardly from the back cover 204
to define a cavity 224 thereabove. A corresponding arrangement of ribs 220
(not shown) extend inwardly from the front cover 206. The cavity 224 is
dimensioned to receive a block of aroma producing material 226 therein
through the open top 210. The ribs 220 may be integrally formed with the
back cover 204 and the front cover 206. As previously described, the aroma
producing material 226 is preferably made of a porous plastic or polymer
such as a porous polyethylene foam which is adapted to be impregnated with
an oil based fragrance or other aroma producing chemicals.
Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, underlying the ribs 220, there is provided a
heating element assembly 228. The heating element assembly 228 is
constructed from a pair of spaced-apart mica plates 230, 232 by means of
eyelets 234. The mica plates 230, 232 are held apart in spaced
relationship by means of mica washers 236. Arranged between the mica
plates 230, 232 and supported in fixed relationship by eyelets 234 and
mica washers 236, is an additional mica plate 238 having a wound wire
resistance heating element 240. The heating element 240 is electrically
coupled in the manner previously described to a thermostat 242 which is
arranged in series with a thermal fuse 244. The thermostat 242 is
supported by the mica plate 230 and positioned directly underlying the
ribs 220. In this manner, the temperature of the heated air directly
underlying the aroma producing material 226 will be controlled by means of
the thermostat 242 to the desired temperature. The mica plates 230, 232
function to channel air, being conveyed through the housing 202 by means
of convection, over the heating element 240 and the exposed thermostat
242. In this manner, the heating element assembly 228 results in a more
efficient and more precision controlled heating of the incoming air for
accurately controlling the generation of aromas from the aroma producing
material 226.
Electrical power to the heating element 240 is supplied by means of an
electrical circuit generally designated by reference numeral 246,
supported on a printed circuit board 248 arranged underlying the heater
element assembly 228 within the housing 202. The circuit 246 may be as
previously described with respect to FIG. 6 or with any other construction
which supplies power either continuously or intermittently to the heating
element 240. The printed circuit board 248 is secured within the housing
202 by means of a plurality of projections 250 extending inwardly from the
side walls forming the back cover 204. A control switch 252 is mounted on
the printed circuit board 248 for operation of the circuit 246 between an
off mode, on mode and automatic mode. The control switch 252 is externally
controlled to the desired mode by means of an external switch lever 254.
An indicator light 256 is provided to indicate an on condition of the
aroma diffuser assembly 200 and a photocell 258 is provided for automatic
control of the circuit 246 in response to ambient light.
Power from an external source such as 120 volts AC, is supplied to the
aroma diffuser assembly 200 by means of a power supply assembly 260. The
power supply assembly 260, as best shown in FIGS. 7, 8, 13 and 14 includes
a back boss 262 attached to a front boss 264. The back boss 262 includes
an exposed circular member 266 through which extends a pair of electrical
prongs 268 of the type adapted for electrical connection with a
conventional household socket of 120 volts AC. The prongs 268 extend
inwardly into the front boss 264, as illustrated by the dash lines in
FIGS. 13 and 14. The front boss 264 include an exposed rectangular member
270 having a pair of spaced-apart slotted openings 272 (see FIG. 7). The
slotted openings 272 are dimensioned and arranged for receiving a
conventional 120 volt AC male plug. In this regard, the prongs 268 extend
partially into the openings 272 to supply electrical power, i.e, 120 volts
AC, from an external source to a male plug attached to the front boss 264.
In this manner, the aroma diffuser assembly 200 is electrically connected
to a conventional household 120 volt AC outlet by inserting the prongs 268
thereinto. Typically, such outlets are of the multiple outlet type which
allow for the connection to a number of appliances. Due to the size of the
housing 202 of the aroma diffuser assembly 200, such other outlets are
usually blocked to prevent access for plugging in other appliances and the
like. To this end, the front boss 262, via openings 272, allow for the
connection of other electrical appliances and the like to the outlet for
receiving power therefrom. In other words, the power supply assembly 260,
in addition to supplying electrical power to the heat element assembly
228, also provides an accessory outlet for powering other appliances and
the like. The aroma diffuser assembly 200 may be secured to the household
outlet by means of a threaded screw 274 which extends through the housing
202 and rearwardly thereof.
As thus far described, the aroma diffuser assembly 200 is electrically
connected to conventional housing outlets for receiving 120 volts AC. In
connecting the aroma diffuser assembly, it is preferable that the housing
202 be arranged in a substantially vertical orientation, as shown in FIG.
7. This vertical orientation is preferred to maximizing the drafting
effect of outside air through the housing via openings 218 in the front
cover 206 and opening 216 within the closure member 212. Unfortunately,
household outlets are not always vertically arranged, sometimes being
arranged horizontally. As such, this would result in the aroma diffuser
assembly 200 being arranged in a corresponding horizontal orientation
thereby hampering the effectiveness of its operation. To this end, the
power supply assembly 260 is constructed and arranged to be rotatable
within the housing 202, to allow the aroma diffuser assembly 200 to be
installed in a vertical orientation independent of the orientation of the
household outlet.
Referring to FIGS. 10 and 12-14, the front cover 206 is provided with a
rectangular opening 276 having a surrounding lip 278. The rectangular
member 270 of the front boss 264 is dimensioned to be received in slight
interference fit within the confines of the surrounding lip 278 which
forms the rectangular opening 276. The engagement of the rectangular
member 270 with the lip 278 precludes rotation and inward movement of the
front boss 264 within the hollow region 208 of the aroma diffuser assembly
200.
The back cover 204 is provided with a circular opening 280 sized to receive
in slight interference fit the circular member 266. Extending inwardly
from the opening 280 and formed from a portion of the back cover 204 is a
circular appendage 282. The appendage 282 is provided with a circular
flange 284 extending about the top half of the appendage 282. A similar
circular flange 286 extends about the lower half of the appendage 282. As
best shown in FIG. 12, the flanges 284, 286 provides circular opening 288
which receives the back boss 262 of the power supply assembly 260. As
further shown, the radius of the flange 284 is greater than the radius of
the flange 286 so as to provide a pair of stop abutments 290 just below
the horizontal axis of the opening 28 | | |