A line equalizer for eliminating a precursor interference component and postcursor interference components from a pulse signal inputted from a transmission line. A precursor equalizer takes a sum of a signal derived from the input pulse signal retarded by a fundamental period and a signal derived from the input pulse signal multiplied by a coefficient a. A decision circuit decides the threshold level of an output pulse signal from the precursor equalizer to output a predetermined signal. A controller controls the coefficient a of the precursor equalizer on the basis of the signal from the decision circuit, etc.
An equalizer arrangement is used in a digital signal receiving system for the equalization of digital signals received in analog form and transmitted through an analog/digital converter, which have been distorted by a precursor and postcursor effects of previously transmitted or subsequent digital signals. The equalizer arrangement has a precursor equalizer followed by a postcursor equalizer connected with it. A compromise equalizer, which is connected upstream of the precursor equalizer, receives a sample value which is applied to it for each transmitted digital signal and is designed as a first-order filter with the following transmission function: ##EQU1##
An equalizer (100) is suitable for removing the delay distortion from a switched digital signal received from a telephone channel, where the delay distortion is caused by a bridge-tap connected to the telephone channel. The equalizer includes a feedback delay circuit (200) which is arranged to delay the output signal (150) by an amount of time based on the square of the predominant frequency of the output signal. The resulting delayed feedback signal (130) is then combined with the input signal, thereby compensating for the delay distortion. The equalizer also includes an amplifier (103) which may be adjusted to compensate for the attenuation distortion caused by the bridge-tap.
A method of switching a switched-capacitor circuit to reduce signal-dependent distortion resulting from the switching operation. Two single-pole, double-throw switches in the array, having the switched capacitor coupling between to the common terminals thereof, are alternately switched without the use of an intermediate (no-make) state.
A digital decision feedback equalizer is disclosed in which compensation for the post-cursors of the impulse response of the transmission channel is divided up into two regions. A first region encompasses the initial rapidly changing unpredictable transient response, possibly oscillatory, of the transmission channel. A fast acting, close-tracking linear filter is used to compensate for this largely unpredictable initial transient. The second region of the impulse response is the slowly changing, easily predictable asymptotic tail of the impulse response. This second region can be compensated for by a relatively slow acting, simple pole-zero filter. Together, the two equalizer sections provide an overall equalizer design far less complicated and less expensive than an equalizer based on a single linear compensating filter. A finite impulse response (FIR) filter is used to compensate for the unpredictable, rapidly changing initial transient portion of the impulse response, while an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter is used to compensate for the slower acting tail portion of the impulse response.
A digital adaptive equalizer equalizes received signals through digital filtering operations by changing filtering coefficients. It comprises a coefficient calculating unit for calculating the filtering coefficients by using one kind of parameters, such as distance, as an input to a function corresponding to the filtering coefficients and a filtering operation executing unit for executing digital filtering operations based on the filtering coefficients. A variable lag filter for adjusting the phase delay of received received signals is provided. A coefficient converting unit calculates a part or all of tap coefficients of the filter using at least one piece of timing control information.