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| United States Patent | 4847890 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4847890.html |
| Inventor(s) | Solomon; Merrill (Washington, DC);
Kimball; John (Germantown, MD) |
| Abstract | A method and apparatus for establishing telephone communications between
service subscribers and responding callers through a central system while
preserving confidentiality and mutual anonymity of the subscribers and
callers. Incoming calls from callers intended for subscribers identified
by coded entries, are transferred by the system controller and a digital
switch either to a message recording facility or directly to the
subscriber. If the subscriber is unavailable, a message can be left by the
caller, but does not need to include the telephone number of the caller.
The subscriber then is able to call the caller, through the central system
controller, without breaching anonymity of either the caller or the
subscriber. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 4847890 |
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Anonymous interactive telephone system |
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| Publication Date |
July 11, 1989 |
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| Filing Date |
August 10, 1987 |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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| Market Size |
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Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
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| Reasonable Royalty |
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What percentage of gross sales should the inventor or assignee be paid?
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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What is claimed is:
1. A telephone communication method for anonymously enabling a subscriber
at a subscriber station to communicate with a caller at a caller station,
said method allowing said caller to communicate with said subscriber
without said caller knowing the identity of said subscriber prior to
establishing communication with said subscriber, but knowing a particular
subscriber with whom communication is desired, and allowing the identity
of said particular subscriber and said caller to be kept anonymous during
communication between said particular subscriber and said caller unless
voluntarily revealed by either said particular subscriber or said caller,
said method including the steps of:
storing data at a system controller station that is received from a
plurality of subscribers at a plurality of subscriber stations, such data
including the telephone number of each of said subscriber stations and a
corresponding reference number for each of said subscriber stations;
publishing the telephone number of said system controller station and
publishing advertisements including said reference numbers for said
corresponding subscriber stations;
receiving a call from a caller station to said system controller station;
receiving a published reference number corresponding to a telephone number
of said particular subscriber at a particular subscriber station from said
caller at said caller station in communication with said system controller
station;
matching said received published reference number with the telephone number
of said particular subscriber station; and
automatically transferring said call received from said caller station at
said system controller station to said particular subscriber station.
2. The method of claim 1 and further including the step of storing call
transferring instructions at said system controller station as programmed
by each of said subscribers at said subscriber stations.
3. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the step of recording a
message from said caller station in communication with said system
controller station if said particular subscriber station is unavailable to
receive a call.
4. The method of claim 3 including the step of enabling said subscriber at
said particular subscriber station to review recorded messages.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the published reference number can be made
inactive by said subscriber at said subscriber station.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein data received from said caller station in
communication with said system controller station is stored at said system
controller station, said data including a telephone number of said caller
station in communication with said system controller station and a
corresponding caller reference number for said caller station.
7. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the step of receiving data
from a caller station such as to enable the caller station to become a
subscriber station.
8. A telephone communication network for anonymously interlinking a
subscriber at a subscriber station and caller at a caller station for
effecting communication between said subscriber and said caller, the
network including:
system controller means having a published telephone number;
memory means in said system controller means, said memory means containing
stored telephone numbers and corresponding published reference numbers for
a plurality of subscriber stations, and means for indexing said published
reference numbers to the corresponding telephone numbers;
means for communicating with said system controller means by way of said
published telephone number; and
means for transferring a call from a caller station received at said system
controller means to a particular subscriber station upon the provision by
a caller station of a published reference number for said particular
subscriber station so that the identity of said subscriber at said
particular subscriber station can be unknown to said caller at said caller
station prior to establishing communication between said caller and said
subscriber, and the identity of said subscriber and said caller can be
kept anonymous during communication between said subscriber and said
caller unless voluntarily revealed by either said subscriber or said
caller.
9. The network of claim 8 and further comprising means for recording a
message from said caller station upon the unavailability of said
particular subscriber station, said message including a call-back
reference number;
means for storing a telephone number of said caller station and indexing
said telephone number to said call-back reference number;
means for playing back said message to said particular subscriber station;
and
means for anonymously enabling communication between said particular
subscriber station and said caller station on the basis of subscriber
station input of said call-back reference number of said caller station.
10. The network of claim 8 and further comprising means for recording a
message from said caller station in communication with said system
controller means upon the unavailability of said particular subscriber
station, and means for playing back the recorded message to said
particular subscriber station.
11. A method of anonymously enabling communication between a caller and a
subscriber over public telephone lines, said method allowing said caller
to communicate with said subscriber without said caller knowing the
identity of said subscriber prior to establishing communication with said
subscriber, but knowing a particular subscriber with whom communication is
desired, and allowing the identity of said particular subscriber and said
caller to be kept anonymous during communication between said particular
subscriber and said caller unless voluntarily revealed by either said
particular subscriber or said caller, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a published telephone number of a system controller;
storing in said system controller telephone numbers of a plurality of
subscribers;
assigning to each subscriber a subscriber reference number corresponding to
the subscriber's telephone number;
publishing an advertisement for each subscriber that contains a message and
the subscriber's reference number;
receiving a call from a caller at said system controller through the means
of said published telephone number of said system controller;
receiving a particular subscriber's published reference number
corresponding to said particular subscriber from said caller; and
routing the call from said caller to said particular subscriber by indexing
the received subscriber reference number to the corresponding stored
telephone number and calling said particular subscriber's telephone
number.
12. The method of claim 11 and further comprising the steps of:
recording a message upon the unavailability of said particular subscriber;
and
providing the message to said particular subscriber.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein said subscriber's reference number can
be made inactive by said subscriber.
14. The method of claim 11 and further comprising the step of verifying
said subscriber reference number of said particular subscriber before
connecting said particular subscriber to said caller.
15. The method of claim 11 and further comprising the step of receiving
data from said caller such as to enable said caller to become a
subscriber.
16. A method of enabling communication between a caller and a subscriber
over public telephone lines, said method allowing said caller to
communicate with said subscriber without knowing the identity of said
subscriber prior to establishing communication with said subscriber, but
knowing a particular subscriber with whom communication is desired, and
allowing the identity of said particular subscriber and said caller to be
kept anonymous unless voluntarily revealed by either said particular
subscriber or said caller, said method comprising the steps of:
publishing a telephone number of a system controller station;
storing telephone numbers of subscribers and indexing said telephone
numbers to corresponding published subscriber identifiers, said published
subscriber identifiers being published in the public media;
receiving a call at said system controller station through the means of
said published telephone number, and receiving a particular published
subscriber identifier corresponding to said particular subscriber; and
transferring the received call to said particular subscriber by indexing
the received particular published subscriber identifier to the telephone
number of said particular subscriber.
17. A telephone communication method for anonymously interlinking a
subscriber station and a caller station, the method including the steps
of:
storing data at a system controller station that is received from a
plurality of subscriber stations, such data including the telephone number
of each of said subscriber stations and a corresponding reference number
for each of said subscriber stations;
publishing the telephone number of said system controller station and ads
including the reference numbers for respective subscriber stations;
receiving a call from a caller station to said system controller station;
receiving a published reference number corresponding to a particular
subscriber station from said caller station in communication with said
system controller station;
matching said received published reference number with the telephone number
of said particular subscriber station;
automatically transferring said call received from said caller station at
the system controller station to said particular subscriber station
depending upon the availability of said particular subscriber station; and
recording a message from said caller station in communication with said
system controller station if said particular subscriber station is
unavailable to receive a call, such recorded message including a call-back
reference number of said caller station that is indexed to a stored
telephone number of said caller station.
18. The method of claim 17 including the step of enabling a subscriber at
said particular subscriber station to review said recorded messages,
including the call-back reference number but not the telephone number of
said caller station.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein each subscriber station is provided with
a telephone number to access said system controller station, and wherein
each subscriber station calling said system controller station can be
anonymously connected to a caller station by supplying said call-back
reference number of said caller station.
20. A telephone communication network for anonymously interlinking a
subscriber station and a caller station, the network including:
system controller means having a published telephone number;
memory means in said system controller means, said memory means containing
stored telephone numbers and corresponding published reference numbers for
a plurality of subscriber stations, and means for indexing said published
reference numbers to the corresponding telephone numbers;
means for communicating with said system controller means by way of said
published telephone number;
means for transferring a call from a caller station to a particular
subscriber station on the basis of caller station input of a published
reference number for a particular subscriber station;
means for recording a message from said caller station upon the
unavailability of said particular subscriber station, said message
including a call-back reference number;
means for storing a telephone number of said caller station and indexing
said telephone number to said call-back reference number;
means for playing back said message to said particular subscriber station;
and
means for anonymously connecting said particular subscriber station to said
caller station on the basis of subscriber station input of said call-back
reference number of said caller station.
21. A method of anonymously connecting a caller to a subscriber over public
telephone lines, comprising the steps of:
providing a published telephone number of a system controller;
storing in said system controller telephone numbers of a plurality of
subscribers;
assigning to each subscriber a subscriber reference number corresponding to
the subscriber's telephone number;
publishing an ad for each subscriber that contains a message and the
subscriber's reference number;
receiving a call from a caller at said system controller through the means
of said published telephone number;
receiving a particular subscriber's published reference number
corresponding to a particular subscriber from said caller;
routing the call from said caller to said particular subscriber depending
upon the availability of said particular subscriber by indexing the
received particular subscriber's published reference number to the
corresponding stored telephone number and calling said particular
subscriber's telephone number;
recording a message and a call-back reference number upon the
unavailability of said particular subscriber;
providing the message and said call-back reference number to said
particular subscriber; and
connecting said particular subscriber to said caller upon the particular
subscriber providing the call-back reference number of said caller.
22. A telephone communication method for anonymously interlinking a
subscriber station and a caller station, the method including the steps
of:
storing data at a system controller station that is received from a
plurality of subscriber stations, such data including the telephone number
of each of said subscriber stations and a corresponding reference number
for each of said subscriber stations;
publishing the telephone number of said system controller station and ads
including the reference numbers for respective subscriber stations;
receiving a call from a caller station to said system controller station;
receiving a published reference number corresponding to a particular
subscriber station from said caller station in communication with said
system controller station;
matching said received published reference number with the telephone number
of said particular subscriber station;
announcing to said caller station in communication with said system
controller station the availability times of said particular subscriber
corresponding to said published reference number received from said caller
station; and
automatically transferring said call received from said caller station at
the system controller station to said particular subscriber station
depending upon the availability of said particular subscriber station.
23. A telephone communication method for anonymously interlinking a
subscriber station and a caller station, the method including the steps
of:
storing data at a system controller station that is received from a
plurality of subscriber stations, such data including the telephone number
of each of said subscriber stations and a corresponding reference number
for each of said subscriber stations;
publishing the telephone number of said system controller station and ads
including the reference numbers for respective subscriber stations;
receiving a call from a caller station to said system controller station;
receiving a published reference number corresponding to a particular
subscriber station from said caller station in communication with said
system controller station;
matching said received published reference number with the telephone number
of said particular subscriber station;
automatically transferring said call received from said caller station at
the system controller station to said particular subscriber station;
wherein data received from said caller station in communication with said
system controller station is stored at said system controller station,
such data including a telephone number of said caller station in
communication with said system controller station and a corresponding
caller reference number for said caller station.
24. A telephone communication method for anonymously interlinking a
subscriber station and a caller station, the method including the steps
of:
storing data at a system controller station that is received from a
plurality of subscriber stations, such data including the telephone number
of each of said subscriber stations and a corresponding reference number
for each of said subscriber stations;
publishing the telephone number of said system controller station and ads
including the reference numbers for respective subscriber stations;
receiving a call from a caller station to said system controller station;
receiving a published reference number corresponding to a telephone number
of a particular subscriber station from said caller station in
communication with said system controller station;
matching said received published reference number with the telephone number
of said particular subscriber station; and
automatically transferring said call received from said caller station at
the system controller station to said particular subscriber station if
said reference number is active and valid.
25. A method of anonymously connecting a caller to a subscriber over public
telephone lines comprising the steps of:
providing a published telephone number of a system controller;
storing in said system controller telephone numbers of a plurality of
subscribers;
assigning to each subscriber a subscriber reference number corresponding to
the subscriber's telephone number;
publishing an ad for each subscriber that contains a message and the
subscriber's reference number;
receiving a call from a caller at said system controller through the means
of said published telephone number;
receiving a particular subscriber's published reference number
corresponding to a particular subscriber from said caller; and
routing the call from said caller to said particular subscriber if said
reference number is active and valid by indexing the received reference
number to the corresponding stored telephone number and calling said
particular subscriber's telephone number.
26. A telephone communication method for anonymously enabling a subscriber
at a subscriber station to communicate with a caller at a caller station,
said method allowing said caller to communicate with said subscriber
without said caller knowing the identity of said subscriber prior to
establishing communication with said subscriber, but knowing a particular
subscriber with whom communication is desired, and allowing the identity
of said particular subscriber and said caller to be kept anonymous during
communication between said particular subscriber and said caller unless
voluntarily revealed by either said particular subscriber or said caller,
said method including the steps of:
storing data at a system controller station that is received from a
plurality of subscribers at a plurality of subscriber stations, such data
including the telephone number of each of said subscriber stations and
corresponding reference number for each of said subscriber stations;
publishing the telephone number of said system controller station and
publishing advertisements including said reference numbers for said
corresponding subscriber stations;
receiving a call from a caller station to said system controller station;
receiving a published reference number corresponding to a telephone number
of said particular subscriber at a particular subscriber station from said
caller at said caller station in communication with said system controller
station;
matching said received published reference number with the telephone number
of said particular subscriber station; and
automatically transferring said call received from said caller station at
said system controller station to said particular subscriber station
depending upon the status of said received published reference number.
27. The method of claim 26 wherein the received published reference number
from said caller station in communication with said system controller
station must be an active and valid number to enable communication between
said subscriber at said subscriber station and said caller at said caller
station.
28. A method of anonymously enabling communication between a caller and a
subscriber over public telephone lines, said method allowing said caller
to communicate with said subscriber without said caller knowing the
identity of said subscriber prior to establishing communication with said
subscriber, but knowing a particular subscriber with whom communication is
desired, and allowing the identity of said particular subscriber and said
caller to be kept anonymous during communication between said particular
subscriber and said caller unless voluntarily revealed by either said
particular subscriber or said caller, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a published telephone number of a system controller;
storing in said system controller telephone numbers of a plurality of
subscribers;
assigning to each subscriber a subscriber reference number corresponding to
the subscriber's telephone number;
publishing an advertisement for each subscriber that contains a message and
the subscriber's reference number;
receiving a call from a caller at said system controller through the means
of said published telephone number of said system controller;
receiving a particular subscriber's published reference number
corresponding to said particular subscriber from said caller; and
routing the call from said caller to said particular subscriber depending
upon the status of said particular subscriber's published reference number
by indexing the received subscriber reference number to the corresponding
stored telephone number and calling said particular subscriber's telephone
number.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein said received published reference number
must be an active and valid number to enable communication between a
subscriber and a caller.
30. A telephone communication method for anonymously enabling a subscriber
at a subscriber station to communicate with a caller at a caller station,
said method allowing said caller to communicate with said subscriber
without said caller knowing the identity of said subscriber prior to
establishing communication with said subscriber, but knowing a particular
subscriber with whom communication is desired, and allowing the identity
of said particular subscriber and said caller to be kept anonymous during
communication between said particular subscriber and said caller unless
voluntarily revealed by either said particular subscriber or said caller,
said method including the steps of:
storing data at a system controller station that is received from a
plurality of subscribers at a plurality of subscriber stations, such data
including the telephone number of each of said subscriber stations and
corresponding reference number for each of said subscriber stations;
publishing the telephone number of said system controller station and
publishing advertisements including said reference numbers for said
corresponding subscriber stations;
receiving a call from a caller station to said system controller station;
receiving a published reference number corresponding to a telephone number
of said particular subscriber at a particular subscriber station from said
caller at said caller station in communication with said system controller
station;
matching said received published reference number with the telephone number
of said particular subscriber station; and
automatically transferring said call received from said caller station at
said system controller station to said particular subscriber station
depending upon the availability of said particular subscriber station; and
recording a message from said caller at said caller station in
communication with said system controller station if said particular
subscriber station is unavailable to receive a call, such recorded message
including a call-back reference number of said caller station that is
indexed to a stored telephone number of said caller station.
31. The method of claim 30 including the step of enabling a subscriber at
said particular subscriber station to review said recorded message,
including the call-back reference number but not the telephone number of
said caller station.
32. The method of claim 30 wherein each subscriber at a subscriber station
is provided with a telephone number to access said system controller
station, and wherein each subscriber at a subscriber station calling said
system controller station can be allowed to anonymously communicate with a
caller at a caller station by supplying said call-back reference number of
said caller station.
33. The method of claim 30 and further comprising the step of announcing to
said caller station in communication with said system controller station
availability times of said particular subscriber station corresponding to
said received published reference number from said caller at said caller
station.
34. A method of anonymously enabling communication between a caller and a
subscriber over public telephone lines, said method allowing said caller
to communicate with said subscriber without said caller knowing the
identity of said subscriber prior to establishing communication with said
subscriber, but knowing a particular subscriber with whom communication is
desired, and allowing the identity of said particular subscriber and said
caller to be kept anonymous during communication between said particular
subscriber and said caller unless voluntarily revealed by either said
particular subscriber or said caller, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a published telephone number of a system controller;
storing in said system controller telephone numbers of a plurality of
subscribers;
assigning to each subscriber a subscriber reference number corresponding to
the subscriber's telephone number;
publishing an advertisement for each subscriber that contains a message and
the subscriber's reference number;
receiving a call from a caller at said system controller through the means
of said published telephone number of said system controller;
receiving a particular subscriber's published reference number
corresponding to said particular subscriber from said caller;
routing the call from said caller to said particular subscriber depending
upon the availability of said particular subscriber, by indexing the
received subscriber reference number to the corresponding stored telephone
number and calling said particular subscriber's telephone number;
recording a message and a call-back reference number upon the
unavailability of said particular subscriber;
providing the message and said call-back reference number to said
particular subscriber; and
enabling communication of said particular subscriber with said caller upon
the subscriber providing the call-back reference number of said caller.
35. A method of anonymously enabling communication between a caller and a
subscriber over public telephone lines, said method allowing said caller
to communicate with said subscriber without said caller knowing the
identity of said subscriber prior to establishing communication with said
subscriber, but knowing a particular subscriber with whom communication is
desired, and allowing the identity of said particular subscriber and said
caller to be kept anonymous during communication between said particular
subscriber and said caller unless voluntarily revealed by either said
particular subscriber or said caller, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a published telephone number of a system controller;
storing in said system controller telephone numbers of a plurality of
subscribers;
assigning to each subscriber a subscriber reference number corresponding to
the subscriber's telephone number;
publishing an advertisement for each subscriber that contains a message and
the subscriber's reference number;
receiving a call from a caller at said system controller through the means
of said published telephone number of said system controller;
receiving a particular subscriber's published reference number
corresponding to said particular subscriber from said caller;
indexing the received subscriber reference number to the corresponding
stored telephone number and calling said particular subscriber's telephone
number;
receiving identification from said particular subscriber; and
routing the call from said caller to said particular subscriber only upon
said particular subscriber providing proper identification. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method and a system for placing and
responding to published advertisements.
Many magazines and newspapers regularly publish special classified sections
commonly referred to as "personals" in which parties wishing to form
relationships with other parties may place ads. The typical ad describes
the person placing the ad, the type of relationship desired, and the type
of person he or she would like to meet. Other persons reading such ads and
also wishing to form personal relationships, will contact the person who
placed the ad if their interest appear to coincide. Contact is established
between such persons by mail, generally sent to a blind post office box
keyed to a code appearing in the ad. The post office box is usually
managed by the magazine or newspaper.
Some people hesitate to use the "personals", even though they are
interested in establishing relations, because of a perceived indignity in
the process. Others feel uncomfortable about revealing personal
information to a stranger. And there are some who will not respond to a
"personals" ad because they feel that they are unable to communicate
effectively in writing. Finally, for all those who use the "personals",
there is no way of eliminating a delay of a few days or more between the
appearance of an ad and the contact between two interested parties.
There is therefore a need to favorably alter the perception about
individuals who use "personals" and thereby increase the number of people
placing and responding to such ads.
There also is a need to provide a "personals" service in which
confidentiality and anonymity of all parties can be preserved.
Further, there is a need for a "personals" service in which responding to
an ad can be accomplished without using the mailed letter format.
Additionally, there is a need for a "personals" service which enables an
immediate and direct contact between a person answering an ad and the
person who placed the ad.
There is also a need for an advertising system that can be easily modified
in its format, and done so by the subscriber to the system.
Finally, there is a need to expand certain of these concepts to standard
classified advertisement systems.
Objects of the present invention are to satisfy each of these needs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a telephone system through which mutually
anonymous parties may conduct telephone communication with each other,
without delay, and maintain such communication anonymous for as long as
they desire.
In accordance with the present invention, "personals" ads are placed and
published as previously known. A person reading an ad (hereinafter
referred to as the caller), and interested in establishing a personal
relationship with the person who placed the ad (herein referred to as the
subscriber), uses his or her telephone and calls a telephone number
published in the "personals" column. The number called connects the caller
to a central computer-based system, and the caller is prompted (by speech
synthesis, recorded message, or the like) to enter the subscriber's
reference number (SRN) furnished in the ad and unique to the subscriber.
The computer then uses the subscriber reference number as an index to
locate the subscriber's telephone number, and after verifying certain
conditions to be explained below, automatically connects the caller to the
subscriber. Only the computer is aware of the identity of the subscriber
and the subscriber's telephone number (and the caller as well), and hence
the parties can communicate with one another while being mutually
anonymous for as long as they desire.
If the subscriber to whom a call is placed is not available or does not
wish to answer the telephone, or if the subscriber's line is busy, the
system offers the caller the ability to record a personal voice message
for the subscriber. The caller is not, however, required to reveal his or
her identity or telephone number to the subscriber in order to enable the
subscriber to call back. Such feature of the system is achieved by the
computer assigning to the caller a unique callback reference number (CBRN)
that is indexed by the computer to the caller's phone number. The callback
reference number is automatically included with any voice message that was
left by the caller. The subscriber then may return the call from the
caller by using the caller's callback reference number, and speak with the
caller while maintaining complete privacy for both parties.
The preservation of such mutual anonymity, and the capability of rapidly
exchanging personal thoughts and feelings over the telephone, involves a
completely new concept for establishing relations between individuals
through the "personals".
The specifics of the present invention which make possible such new
concept, together with the objects and advantages noted above, will become
apparent when reference is made to the accompanying drawings and the
following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the anonymous interactive telephone
system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart diagram illustrating the caller interfacing program
associated with the telephone system depicted in FIG. 1.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are flow chart diagrams illustrating in greater detail
portions of the caller interfacing program illustrated in FIG. 2.
FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 are flow chart diagrams illustrating in greater detail
portions of the interfacing program illustrated in FIGS. 2, 2A and 2B.
FIG. 6 is a flow chart diagram illustrating the subscriber interfacing
program associated with the telephone system depicted in FIG. 1.
FIGS. 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 are flow chart diagrams illustrating in
greater detail portions of the interfacing program illustrated in FIG. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings in detail, and with particular reference
first to FIG. 1, the anonymous interactive telephone system of the present
invention is generally referred to by reference number 10. The interactive
telephone system 10 involves the interlinking through the public telephone
service switching network, shown generally at 13 of a subscriber to the
"personals" service and an interested party (the caller). The subscriber
has a telephone at a subscriber station 14, and the caller has a telephone
at a caller station 16. The parties located at the respective stations 14
and 16 are mutually anonymous, but both are aware of the telephone number
of the "personals" service through which communication with complete
confidentiality is assured, all of which will be explained in detail
hereinafter.
Through public telephone line 11a and the known public telephone service
switching network 13, a caller at station 16 can reach an incoming trunk
line of the system 10 at caller port A, via public telephone line 12a.
This is accomplished by calling a telephone number published in the
"personals" column. Similarly, the subscriber at station 14, via public
telephone line 11b and switching network 13, can reach an incoming trunk
line of the system 10 at subscriber port B, via public telephone line 12b,
identified preferably by a second telephone number known only to
subscribers to the "personals" service.
In general, lines 11a and 11b, switching network 13, and lines 12a and 12b
are provided by the public telephone service. In this regard, all services
and equipment provided by the public telephone service are included within
the box outlined by dotted line 17.
Ports A and B connect to a digital switch 18, the switching at which is
controlled by a system controller 20. While not illustrated, ports A and
B, as well as other components to be described hereinafter, are connected
to switch 18 through many lines; similarly, switch 18 and other components
to be described hereinafter, are connected to controller 20 through many
lines, although only one is illustrated for clarity. Further, although not
illustrated, numerous known connecting components, such as modems for
example, form part of the system 10.
A port C interlinks the digital switch 18 to a speech prompting and
recording system 32, while an outgoing port D, designated by the number
34, is connected to public telephone lines 12c and 12d capable of
connecting together the caller station and the subscriber station, via
public telephone service switching network 13 and telephone lines 11a and
11b. Next, a billing terminal 36 is connected to the system controller 20;
and finally, a credit verification port E interlinks the system controller
20 with a credit verification/authorization facility 38.
The different operational steps and component connections referred to
hereinbefore and further described hereinafter are under the control of
the digital switch 18 which receives commands from the controller 20, or
in some cases are under the control of the controller 20 directly. System
controller 20 can take the form of known general purpose computers, and
includes memory 20a and memory index 20b discussed hereinafter. Thus,
programmed operation of the system controller 20 will provide the
appropriate commands to the digital switch 18 and other system components
for effecting the different operational modes in accordance with the
present invention.
The mutually anonymous parties at the subscriber and caller stations 14 and
16, interact with the system 10 of the present invention by presently
available touch-tone telephone equipment in accordance with one embodiment
of the invention. However, the present invention contemplates the use of
speech recognition and other advanced forms of user inputs through which
callers and subscribers may interact with the system.
The primary service provided by the system of the present invention
involves connecting together, over the telephone lines, a party at a
subscriber station 14 and a caller at a caller station 16 for the purpose
of their establishing a confidential and anonymous communication with one
another; such communications can be initiated by either party. In
operation, a subscriber places an advertisement with a magazine,
newspaper, or other media offering a "personals" service and provides to
the service the wording for a "personals" ad, as well as appropriate
instructions relative to his or her desires about receiving calls, such as
time-of-day, day-of-week availability, etc., and appropriate billing
information. The subscriber also provides his or her telephone number.
The "personals" service then stores the subscriber-provided information in
the memory unit 20a of system control 20, takes steps to publish the ad,
and indexes the subscriber's telephone number in the memory 20a, via
memory index unit 20b, of the system controller 20 to a unique subscriber
reference number (SRN) to be published in the ad. The "personals" ad then
is published, and it is read by potentially interested parties. Also
published is a telephone number that will connect a caller to the system
10 through caller port A, and details about the use of the anonymous
interactive telephone system.
A caller initiates a telephone contact with the system 10 by calling the
telephone number published in the "personals" column. The telephone is
answered by the speech prompting component of system 32 through a digital
switch 18 under the control of system controller 20. The caller is
prompted to enter credit card information and then a subscriber reference
number by touch-tone input from his or her telephone. In response to entry
of an SRN, the system controller 20 opens the file of the appropriate
subscriber and reads the stored instructions from memory 20a. The speech
prompting component of system 32 then furnishes information through the
telephone connection to the caller, based on stored instructions from the
subscriber. The incoming call from the caller then is transferred either
to the subscriber station 14 through the outward dialing port 34, or to
the speech recording component within system 32.
If the call is made at a time acceptable to the subscriber, the system
controller 20 instructs switch 18 and outward dialing port 34 to call the
subscriber station 14 at the stored telephone number. Once the telephone
connection is established, the speech prompting component of system 32
preferably requests v | | |