|
|
|
| United States Patent | 4852781 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4852781.html |
| Inventor(s) | Shurnick; Carl W. (10062 San Pablo, Fountain Valley, CA 92708);
Bradley; Sabrina M. (10062 San Pablo, Fountain Valley, CA 92708) |
| Abstract | A runner's portable water supply is presented. The supply comprises a water
bottle with a special cap and sipping tube. The sipping tube is curved and
only slightly flexible so that it can be bent, but retains its shape if
the wearer does not bend it. The cap fits into the bottle neck in a liquid
tight coupling and has a first interior surface slideably mating with the
tube in a substantially liquid tight coupling and has a second interior
tunnel permitting gas to enter the bottle but deflecting liquid so that
liquid cannot splash out of the bottle. The bottle is coupled to a
selected part of the wearer's body with the upper end of the tube near the
wearer's mouth and the lower end of the tube near the bottom interior
surface of the bottle. Air flows into the bottle as liquid is sipped out.
The bottle need not be held. |
|
|
|
Title Information  |
|
|
|
|
|
Drawing from US Patent 4852781 |
|
|
Runner's portable fluid supply container |
|
|
|
|
|
| Publication Date |
August 1, 1989 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Filing Date |
November 17, 1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Information  |
|
|
References  |
|
|
| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
|
U.S. References |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. References |
|
|
Foreign References |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign References |
|
|
Other References |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other References |
|
|
|
|
|
References  |
|
|
|
|
|
| Market Size |
|
Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
sector:
|
| | |
| |
|
|
| Market Share |
|
Estimate the percentage of the relevant market sector this invention will capture:
|
| | |
| |
|
|
| Reasonable Royalty |
|
What percentage of gross sales should the inventor or assignee be paid?
|
| | |
| |
|
|
|
Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
|
| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
| | N/A | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Review  |
|
|
Technical Review  |
|
|
Claims  |
|
|
I claim:
1. A runner's portable fluid supply container, comprising:
a water bottle having a neck having an interior surface capable of
removeable coupling to a cap;
a hollow cap having an exterior surface capable of removeably coupling to
the interior surface of the neck of the bottle, a first generally
cylindrical interior surface capable of coupling around the exterior
surface of a sipping hose disposed through the cap and a second interior
surface defining an air passage only tunnel coupling the exterior
atmosphere to the interior of the bottle in a substantially liquid leak
proof coupling which permits substantially free flow of gases between the
exterior atmosphere and the interior of the bottle adjacent the cap;
coupling means coupling the bottle to a selected part of the wearer's body;
a curved hollow only slightly flexible sipping tube open at both ends,
having a lower interior end adjacent the interior bottom surface of the
bottle, and an upper exterior end near the mouth of the wearer of the
bottle, the hose curving near the shoulder of the wearer;
the air passage only tunnel interior surface is generally upside down
L-shaped, the top surface of the L exiting into the exterior atmosphere
and the bottom surface of the L exiting from the bottom surface of the cap
near the top of the bottle with the opening at the bottom of the tunnel
substantially parallel to the opening at the top of the tunnel, the top
surface of the L defines a liquid deflecting notch in location
substantially parallel to the lower surface edge closest to the tunnel
exit into the exterior atmosphere and at approximately a 45 degree angle
to both cap top and bottom surfaces of the L; and
further including coupling means coupling the tube to the upper arm of the
runner.
2. A runner's portable fluid supply container, comprising:
a water bottle having a neck having an interior surface capable of
removeable coupling to a cap;
a hollow cap having an exterior surface capable of removeably coupling to
the interior surface of the neck of the bottle, a first generally
cylindrical interior surface capable of coupling around the exterior
surface of a sipping hose disposed through the cap and a second interior
surface defining an air passage only tunnel coupling the exterior
atmosphere to the interior of the bottle in a substantially liquid leak
proof coupling which permits substantially free flow of gases between the
exterior atmosphere and the interior of the bottle adjacent the cap;
coupling means coupling the bottle to a selected part of the wearer's body;
a curved hollow only slightly flexible sipping tube open at both ends,
having a lower interior end adjacent the interior bottom surface of the
bottle, and an upper exterior end near the mouth of the wearer of the
bottle, the hose curving near the shoulder of the wearer;
the air passage only tunnel interior surface is generally upside down
L-shaped, the top surface of the L exiting into the exterior atmosphere
and the bottom surface of the L exiting from the bottom surface of the cap
near the top of the bottle with the opening at the bottom of the tunnel
substantially parallel to the opening at the top of the tunnel, the top
surface of the L defines a liquid deflecting notch in location
substantially parallel to the lower surface edge closest to the tunnel
exit into the exterior atmosphere and at approximately a 45 degree angle
to both top and bottom surfaces of the L; and
further including coupling means coupling the tube to the upper arm of the
runner.
3. A runner's portable fluid supply container, comprising:
a water bottle having a neck having an interior surface capable of
removeable coupling to a cap;
a hollow cap having an exterior surface capable of removeably coupling to
the interior surface of the neck of the bottle, a first generally
cylindrical interior surface capable of coupling around the exterior
surface of a sipping hose disposed through the cap and a second interior
surface defining an air passage only tunnel coupling the exterior
atmosphere to the interior of the bottle in a substantially liquid leak
proof coupling which permits substantially free flow of gases between the
exterior atmosphere and the interior of the bottle adjacent the cap;
coupling means coupling the bottle to a selected part of the wearer's body;
a curved hollow only slightly flexible sipping tube open at both ends,
having a lower interior end adjacent the interior bottom surface of the
bottle, and an upper exterior end near the mouth of the wearer of the
bottle, the hose curving near the shoulder of the wearer;
the air passage only tunnel interior surface is generally upside down
L-shaped, the top surface of the L exiting into the exterior atmosphere
and the bottom surface of the L exiting from the bottom surface of the cap
near the top of the bottle with the opening at the bottom of the tunnel
substantially parallel to the opening at the top of the tunnel, the top
surface of the L defines a liquid deflecting notch in location
substantially parallel to the lower surface edge closest to the tunnel
exit into the exterior atmosphere and at approximately a 45 degree angle
to both top and bottom surfaces of the L; and
further including a clip coupling the tube to the upper arm of the runner. |
|
|
|
|
Claims  |
|
|
Description  |
|
|
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to runner's water bottles which can be used
without use of the hands, thereby not interrupting or minimally
interrupting the swinging of the runner's arms.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Hot summer weather can kill even the most experienced of runners. Heat does
not kill suddenly, or even accidentally like an automobile may, but
slowly, quietly, sneakily, and with the full, unthinking cooperation of
the victim. Heat has killed at the Boston marathon and annually kills on
the football practice field and in a variety of running environments.
Sweat in high temperatures can cause the runner to quickly run out of
fluids, thereby reducing sweat, thereby reducing the body's ability to
cool itself during exercise. Inability to cool can cause the body
temperature to increase to 106 to 108 degrees F. before the runner
realizes he is in danger, since a certain amount of ignoring the body's
desire to stop is a necessary part of certain types of running.
For example, on a typical summer day of 85 degrees and 50% humidity, a 150
pound runner loses about 6 ounces of body fluid each mile, 80% via sweat
and substantially all the balance via breath vapor.
Experimental results (such as those of Costill published in "New Guide to
Distance Running" page 238 et seq. 1983) indicate at least a 2 degree
lower rectal temperature with fluid replacement and also indicate
dangerously high temperatures in marathon class runners of the order of in
excess of 105 degrees F. when running without sufficient fluids, above the
body temperature of 104.5 degrees F. which is sufficient to cause extreme
distress. Costill estimates a runner will lose about 3.7 pounds of water
per hour, and can replenish about 1.8 pounds per hour from his stomach,
thereby reducing the net loss.
During long runs or marathons, for this reason, one frequently sees runners
grabbing drinks on the run. Unfortunately, when one practices, there is
unlikely to be anyone present to hand one a drink. For this reason, it
would be helpful if the runner could carry extra fluids.
During running, a rhythm is developed. The runner helps his legs by
swinging his arms. It would be most helpful is the runner could carry his
fluid and take his drink with minimal or even no interference with normal
arm swing. In addition, such a fluid container must be convenient to carry
and use and also must be as light as possible. It should be possible to
carry the container at a point on the runner's body where balance will not
be noticeably affected. It should also be inexpensive. Insofar as
applicant has been able to determine, the prior art does not disclose such
an ideal water bottle for runners.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A runner's portable fluid supply container is presented. The container
comprises a water bottle having a neck having an interior surface capable
of removeably coupling to a hollow cap.
The hollow cap has an exterior surface capable of removeably coupling to
the interior surface of the neck of the bottle, a first generally
cylindrical interior surface capable of coupling around the exterior
surface of an only slightly flexible sipping hose disposed through the
cap, and a second interior surface defining an air passage only tunnel
coupling the exterior atmosphere to the interior of the bottle in a
substantially liquid leak proof coupling which permits substantially free
flow of gases between the exterior atmosphere and the interior of the
bottle adjacent the cap.
Coupling means couple the bottle to a selected part of the wearer's body. A
curved hollow sipping tube open at both ends, having a lower interior end
adjacent the interior bottom surface of the bottle, and an upper exterior
end near the mouth of the wearer of the bottle, the hose curves near the
shoulder of the wearer.
In a preferred example, the air passage only tunnel interior surface is
generally upside down L-shaped, the top surface of the L exiting into the
exterior atmosphere and the bottom surface of the L exiting from the
bottom surface of the cap near the top of the bottle, the the top surface
of the L defines a liquid deflecting notch in location substantially
parallel to the lower surface edge closest to the tunnel exit into the
exterior atmosphere and at approximately a 45 degree angle to both top and
bottom surfaces of the L.
In operation, the wearer fills the bottle with the desired fluid, then
couples the bottle to the desired part of the wearer's body. The tube
bottom interior end is adjacent the bottom surface of the interior of the
bottle so substantially all the fluid can be sucked out of the bottle. The
tube extends through the cap to a point near the mouth of the wearer. The
curved, not too flexible design of the tube permits the wearer to rotate
his head to grasp the tube end in his mouth and begin sipping. At the end
of the sip, the tube is released and returns to the waiting position near
the mouth of the wearer. If this is inconvenient, the wearer can move the
tube to his mouth with his hand, then release the tube while drinking.
A strap or other coupling means may be used to couple the tube to the
shoulder or upper arm of the runner. A clip may be used to couple the tube
to the upper arm, defined herein as shoulder, if the runner is wearing a
shirt.
The opening at the bottom of the tunnel may be substantially parallel to
the opening at the top of the tunnel to reduce liquid entry into the
tunnel.
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
Reference should be made at this time to the following detailed description
which should be read in conjunction with the following drawings, of which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a runner carrying a portable fluid supply container
according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a partially cut away side view of the container of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 illustrates in greater detail a partially cut away side view of the
neck and cap area of the container of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 illustrates the intersection of the two parts of the L shaped gas
tunnel through the cap of FIG. 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Reference should be made at this time to FIGS. 1-4 which illustrate various
views of the invention.
A runner's portable fluid supply container 10 is presented. The container
10 comprises a water bottle 12 which may of course be utilized for a
variety of selected liquids. The bottle 12 has a neck 11 having an
interior surface 13 capable of removeably coupling to a hollow cap 14.
The hollow cap 14 has an exterior surface 15 capable of removeably coupling
to the interior surface 13 of the neck 11 of the bottle 12. The cap 14 has
a first generally cylindrical interior surface 17 capable of coupling
around the exterior surface 19 of an only slightly flexible sipping hose
16 disposed through the cap 14. The cap additionally has a second interior
surface 21 defining an air passage only tunnel 22 coupling the exterior
atmosphere 71 to the interior of the bottle in a substantially liquid leak
proof coupling which permits substantially free flow of gases between the
exterior atmosphere 71 and the interior 23 of the bottle 12 adjacent the
cap 14.
Coupling means 27 couple the bottle 12 to a selected part of the wearers
body 31. A curved hollow sipping tube 16 open at both ends, 18,20, has a
lower interior end 18 adjacent the interior bottom surface 41 of the
bottle 12, and an upper exterior end 20 near the mouth (not shown) of the
wearer 31 of the bottle 12. The hose 16, also referred to as a tube 16,
curves near the shoulder 37 of the wearer 31.
In a preferred example, the air passage only tunnel 22 interior surface 21
is generally upside down L-shaped. The top surface 22' of the L exits into
the exterior atmosphere 71 and the bottom surface 22" of the L exits from
the bottom surface 14" of the cap 14 in the neck 11 of the bottle 12. The
top surface 22' of the L defines a liquid deflecting notch 26 in location
substantially parallel to the lower surface edge 22e closest to the tunnel
exit 22'" into the exterior atmosphere 71 and at approximately a 45 degree
angle to both top 22' and bottom 22" surface of the L. As shown in FIG. 4,
the bottom surface 22" may make a right angle to be parallel to the top
surface for an incremental distance so that the bottom exit 22"" is
parallel to the top tunnel exit, thereby reducing the possibility that
liquid 24 will splash up the tunnel 22.
In operation, the wearer 31 fills the bottle 12 with the desired fluid 24,
then couples the bottle 12 to the desired part of the wearer's body 31
(both wearer and body having the same reference number). The tube bottom
interior end surface exit 18 is adjacent the bottom surface 41 of the
interior of the bottle 12 so substantially all the fluid 24 can be sucked
out of the bottle 12. The tube 16 extends through the cap 22 to a point
near the mouth (not shown) of the wearer 31. The curved, not too flexible
design of the tube 16 permits the wearer 31 to rotate his head 33 to grasp
the tube end 20 in his mouth and begin sipping after moving the tube 16
closer to his mouth. At the end of the sip, the tube 16 is released and
returns to the waiting position near the mouth of the wearer 31.
As shown in FIG. 1, a strap 75 may be utilized to couple the tube 16
directly to the shoulder 37 of the runner 31. Other coupling means may
also be utilized. As shown in FIG. 2, a clip may be utilized to couple the
tube indirectly to the shoulder 37 of the runner 31 if the runner 31 is
wearing a shirt or blouse or the equivalent with a sleeve (not shown).
A particular example of the invention has been described herein to fulfill
Code requirements. Other examples will be obvious to those skilled in the
art. The invention is limited only by the following claims.
* * * * *
|
|
|
|
|
Description  |
|
|
|
|
|