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Claims  |
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What is claimed is:
1. Apparatus for storage and retrieval of voice signals, comprising:
(a) a plurality of first input means for input of said voice signals;
(b) a plurality of second input means for input of input control signals
associated with said voice signals, said input control signals including
addressee identification signals and message description signals;
(c) storage means for storing said voice signals for later retrieval and
output;
(d) station means, identified by a particular one of said addressee
identification signals, said station means further comprising:
(d1) output means for output of said stored voice signals;
(d2) display means for display of text messages; and
(d3) generating means for generating voice signal retrieval signals;
(e) control means for:
(e1) responding to said input control signals to control said storage means
to store said associated voice signals;
(e2) outputting said text messages, said text messages corresponding to
said stored voice signals,
to said station means for display when said addressee identification
signals associated with said stored voice signals identify said station
means, said corresponding text messages including information in
accordance with said message description signals; and
(e3) responding to said voice signal retrieval signals from said station
means to control said storage means to output said associated voice
signals to said station means for output; and,
(f) transmission means for;
(f1) transmitting said voice signals from said first input means to said
storage means, and said stored voice signals from said storage means to
said station means;
(f2) transmitting said input control signals from said second input means
to said control means;
(f3) transmitting said text messages from said control means to said
station means; and
(f4) transmitting said voice signal retrieval signals from said station
means to said control means
2. Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said message description
signals and said text messages comprise information identifying the
originator of said voice signals
3. Apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said information identifying
said originator comprised in said message description signals consists of
an identification code and said information identifying said originator
comprised in said text message consists of an alphanumeric identifier and
wherein said control means includes a predetermined look-up table for
matching said identification codes to said alphanumeric identifier.
4. Apparatus as described in claim 3 wherein said control means is further
responsive to identification code to also allow a user to access
previously stored voice signals
5. Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said transmission means
further comprises a digital transmission link for transmission of said
text messages to said station means.
6. Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said text messages are
transmitted to said station means through said transmission means in the
form of telephone signals.
7. Apparatus as described in claim 6 wherein a telephone connection is
established between said station means and said control means for
transmission of said text messages.
8. Apparatus as described in claim 7 wherein said transmission means
includes a telephone switching system and said text messages are
transmitted through said telephone switching system.
9. Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said message description
signals comprise telephone signals which encode selected alphanumeric
characters.
10. Apparatus as described in claim 9 wherein said selected alphanumeric
characters are included in said text messages.
11. Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said station means further
comprises text message storage means for storing a plurality of said text
messages, and wherein said display means is responsive to said text
message storage means and to text display signals input by a user of said
station means to display selected ones of said stored text messages.
12. Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said station means further
comprises means responsive to said display means and to autodial signals
input by a user of said station means to control said means for generating
voice signal retrieval signals to generate signals to retrieve the stored
voice signals associated with said displayed text messages.
13. Apparatus as described in claim 12 wherein said station means further
comprises means for controlling said display means to display an initial
summary text message summarizing said text messages stored in said text
message storage means.
14. Apparatus as described in claim 13 wherein said display controlling
means is further for modifying said initial summary message to indicate
when one or more of said stored text messages has been deleted from said
text message storage means.
15. Apparatus as described in claim 11 wherein said control means is
further for outputting update text messages associated with previously
output stored text messages and wherein said station means further
includes means for responding to said update text messages to update said
stored text messages to indicate changes in the status of said associated
stored voice signals.
16. Apparatus as described in claim 15 wherein said update text message
indicates that said associated stored voice signals have not been accessed
by their intended addressees within a predetermined period since they were
stored.
17. Apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said station means further
comprises means responsive to said display means and to autodial signals
input by a user of said station means to control said means for generating
voice signal retrieval signals to generate signals to retrieve the stored
voice signals associated with said displayed text messages.
18. Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said station means classifies
said text messages into in classes accordance with said message
description signals and displays a selected text message from each of said
classes of text messages during a first mode of operation, and displays a
selected class of said text messages during a second mode of operation.
19. Apparatus a described in claim 18 wherein said display of said selected
text messages is sequential in accordance with a predetermined order.
20. Apparatus as described in claim 19 wherein said selected class is
displayed by sequentially displaying all text messages in said selected
class in reverse chronological order.
21. Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said control means is further
for outputting callback messages to said station means, each of said
callback messages including a telephone number, and wherein said station
means further includes means for responding to predetermined user input
signals to automatically dial said telephone numbers.
22. Apparatus as described in claim 21 wherein if said callback messages do
not visually identify their originators said station means responds to
first user input signals to generate particular voice signal retrieval
signals; said control means responding to said particular voice signal
retrieval signals by vocally identifying said originators, and said
station means responding to second user input signals to select and
automatically dial said telephone numbers.
23. Apparatus for storage and retrieval of voice signals comprising:
(a) voice mail means for storage and retrieval of said voice signals;
(b) station means connected to said voice mail means for output of stored
voice signals, said station means further comprising means for displaying
text messages;
(c) means responsive to signals input by originators of said voice signals
for transmitting said text messages to said station means, said text
messages each corresponding to one of said voice signals;
(d) means responsive to signals input by a user of said station means for
selecting a particular one of said text messages for display by said
display means;
(e) means responsive to said display means and second signals input by said
user of said station means for generating voice signal retrieval signals
in accordance with said particular displayed text message and transmitting
said voice signal retrieval signals to said voice mail means; and
(f) said voice mail means being further for responding to said voice signal
retrieval signals to output the one of said stored voice signals
corresponding to said particular displayed text message to said station
means.
24. Apparatus as described in claim 23 wherein said text messages include
information identifying the originators of associated voice signals.
25. Apparatus as described in claim 24 wherein said signals input by said
user of said voice mail means define an identification code for said user
and said text messages comprise an alphanumeric identifier of said user,
and wherein said voice mail means includes a predetermined look-up table
for matching said identification code to said alphanumeric identifier.
26. Apparatus as described in claim 25 wherein said voice mail means is
further responsive to said identification code to also allow a user to
access previously stored voice signals.
27. Apparatus as described in claim 23 further comprising a digital
transmission link for transmission of said text messages to said station
means
28. Apparatus as described in claim 23 wherein said text messages are
transmitted to said station means in the form of telephone signals.
29. Apparatus as described in claim 28 wherein a telephone connection is
established between said station means and said voice mail means for
transmission of said text messages.
30. Apparatus as described in claim 29 further comprising a telephone
switching system and wherein said text messages are transmitted through
said telephone switching system.
31. Apparatus as described in claim 23 wherein said signals input by said
user of said voice mail means comprise telephone signals which encode
selected alphanumeric characters.
32. Apparatus as described in claim 31 wherein said selected alphanumeric
characters are included in said text messages.
33. Apparatus as described in claim 23 wherein said station means further
comprises text message storage means for storing a plurality of said text
messages, and wherein said display means is responsive to said text
message storage means and to text display signals input by a user of said
station means to display selected ones of said stored text messages.
34. Apparatus as described in claim 33 wherein said station means further
comprises means responsive to said display means and to autodial signals
input by a user of said station means to control said means for generating
voice signal retrieval signals to generate signals to retrieve the stored
voice signals associated with said displayed text messages.
35. Apparatus as described in claim 34 wherein said station means further
comprises means for controlling said display means to display an initial
summary text message summarizing said text messages stored in said text
message storage means.
36. Apparatus as described in claim 35 wherein said display controlling
means is further for modifying said initial summary message to indicate
when one or more of said stored text messages has been deleted from said
text message storage means.
37. Apparatus as described in claim 33 wherein said voice mail means is
further for outputting update text messages associated with previously
stored text messages and wherein said station means further includes means
for responding to said update text messages to update said stored text
messages to indicate changes in the status of associated stored voice
signals.
38. Apparatus as described in claim 37 wherein said update text messages
indicate that said associated stored voice signals have not been accessed
by their intended addressees within a predetermined period since they were
stored.
39. Apparatus as described in claim 23 wherein said station means
classifies said text messages into classes in accordance with the contexts
of said text messages and displays a selected text message from each of
said classes of text messages during a first mode of operation, and
displays a selected class of said text messages during a second mode of
operation.
40. Apparatus as described in claim 39 wherein said display of said
selected text messages is sequential in accordance with a predetermined
order.
41. Apparatus as described in claim 40 wherein said selected class is
displayed by sequentially displaying all text messages in said selected
class in reverse chronological order.
42. Apparatus as described in claim 23 wherein said voice mail means is
further responsive to user input signals to output callback messages to
said station means, each of said callback messages including a telephone
number, and wherein said station means further includes means for
responding to predetermined user input signals to select and automatically
dial one of said telephone numbers.
43. Apparatus as described in claim 42 wherein if said callback messages do
not identify their originators said station means responds to first user
input signals to generate particular voice signal retrieval signals; said
voice mail means further responding to said particular voice signal
retrieval signals to output voice signals identifying said originators,
and said station means responding to second user input signals to select
and automatically dial one of said telephone.
44. A method for storage and retrieval of voice signals comprising the
steps of:
(a) receiving voice signals and associated addressee identification signals
and associated message description signals at a central location;
(b) storing said voice signals in accordance with said associated addressee
identification signals at said central location;
(c) identifying station sets in accordance with said associated addressee
identification signals and outputting text messages to said identified
station sets, said text messages including information in accordance with
said associated message description signals.
(d) selecting particular ones of said text messages for display at said
identified station sets;
(e) outputting voice signal retrieval signals from said identified station
sets to said central location, said voice signal retrieval signals
identifying particular ones of said stored voice signals in accordance
with said displayed text messages; and,
(f) outputting said identified stored voice signals to said identified
station sets in accordance with said voice signal retrieval signals.
45. A method as described in claim 44 wherein said associated message
description signals and said text messages comprise information
identifying the originators of said voice signals.
46. A method as described in claim 44 comprising the further step of
responding to the input of autodial signals input by users of said
identified station sets to automatically generate said voice signal
retrieval signals.
47. A method as described in claim 44 comprising the further step of
outputting updated text messages from said central location to update
previously output text messages to reflect changes in the status of said
stored voice signals.
48. A method as described in claim 47 wherein said previously output text
messages are updated to reflect that voice signals associated with said
previously output text messages have not been accessed within a
predetermined period of time.
49. In a voice mail system of the type wherein users are provided with a
personal identification signal for identification of voice signals input
by said users, a method of identifying voice signals belonging to a
predetermined class, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing said users of said system with a common, secondary
identification signal which said users may substitute for their personal
identification signals prior to input of voice signals;
(b) responding to input of a voice signal together with said secondary
identification signal to store said voice signal for later access by an
addressee and associating said stored voice signal with said predetermined
class; and
(c) prior to outputting said stored voice signal to said addressee
outputting information to said addressee identifying said stored voice
signal as belonging to said predetermined class.
50. A method as described in claim 49, wherein said voice mail system
comprises station means for output of said stored voice signal and said
station means further comprises display means for display of text,
comprising the further step of displaying said output identifying
information in textual form at said station means prior to access to said
stored voice signal by said addressee. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to systems for storage and forwarding of voice
signals, commonly known as voice mail systems. More particularly, it
relates to voice mail systems which are particularly adapted for use with
small groups of interconnected telephone-like devices (hereinafter
referred to as "stations") which include the capability of displaying text
messages, autodialing of pre-programmed telephone numbers, and other well
known capabilities of "smart phones".
Voice mail systems are well known. Typical of such systems are the systems
described in commonly assigned U.S. patent applications numbers 013,303
and 013,304; both by A. Sweet et al., or those described in U.S. Pats.
Nos. 4,371,752; 4,580,012; 4,581,486; 4,602,129; 4,640,991; 4,585,406;
4,652,200; and 4,580,016; all assigned to VMX, Inc. While such system vary
in capacity, and in particular capabilities offered, all share as a common
subset of functions the ability to store messages intended for system
users for later retrieval by those users. Each user is assigned a
"mailbox" and may retrieve his messages by accessing the system and then
identifying his "mailbox". In general, anyone having knowledge of the
telephone numbers for the system, may leave messages, but only users
having a "mailbox" may retrieve messages.
To retrieve messages a user of a typical voice mail system accesses the
system over the telephone lines and, after identifying himself by mailbox
number, and possibly a password, hears a recorded message produced by the
system advising him of the status of his mailbox (e.g number of messages
waiting, etc.). The user may then listen to brief prerecorded portions of
each message, commonly referred to as "headers" which further describe the
message, for example, by identifying the originator. The user may then
decide whether or not to listen to each message.
Such systems have many disadvantages. First, it is necessary for a user to
access the voice mail system and engage in an extensive system of prompts
and responses merely to determine if there are messages in his mailbox;
their number, or who originated the messages. Little, if any information
is available to the user before he accesses the system. (Prior systems
have been provided with a "message waiting" indicator, such as a lamp, or
a change in the dial tone, or a limited text display, to indicate that the
user has at least one message waiting; which is functionally identical to
the commonly known system of message lamps provided on hotel telephones.
Other systems may call a recipient at a predetermined time to deliver a
particular message.) Second, prior voice message systems provide no way
for the recipient of a message to determine its importance or urgency
without accessing the system. An urgent message from the CEO and a casual
invitation to lunch are identical to the addressee until he accesses the
system. Thirdly, the user must access the system to determine the status
of messages to which he has listened but not responded.
Small groups of interconnected stations, each having a capacity for the
display of limited text messages are also known. Such a system is
described in commonly assigned U.S. patent applications serial numbers
849,992; by D. Chamberlin et al. and 895,010; by N. D'Agosto et al. Such
systems commonly include a microcomputer, such as an IBM PC, etc., to
receive brief text messages input by an operator and to transmit these
messages to each station. Also commonly, the stations are interconnected
both over telephone lines, for example, through a PBX, and by conventional
digital transmission lines, such as a twisted pair, for the transmission
of the text messages in digital form.
Such systems commonly include an operator and one station associated with
the microcomputer for use by an operator. The operator will receive calls
for members of the group who are not at their desk and enter brief text
messages for display on the corresponding user's station display, in
essence, providing an electronic substitute for the well known pink
message slip. While effective for their intended purpose, these systems
require an operator and do not provide the automatic storage and
forwarding of voice signals provided by voice mail systems.
Thus, prior art voice mail systems either required intervention by a user
to provide the user with information about messages in his mailbox, or
require the user to access the system to receive information; which is
available only in audible form. Also, while voice mail systems which
automatically call a recipient at a predetermined time provide a way for
the originator to try to assure delivery of a message they do not provide
a mechanism by which a recipient may check messages at his convenience
Accordingly, it is an object of the subject invention to provide a voice
mail system wherein a user may obtain information describing messages
waiting without need to access the system.
It is another object of the subject invention to provide a voice mail
system having a simplified form of user access.
It is still another object of the subject invention to provide a system
which allows a telephone caller to originate text messages for display to
an addressed system user automatically.
It is a more particular object of the subject invention to provide such a
system where such descriptive information may include the identity of the
originator of the message.
It is still another object of the subject invention to provide a voice mail
system where a user may obtain information about messages in his voice
mailbox by a visual scan of information.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The disadvantages of the prior art are overcome, and the above objects are
achieved, in accordance with the subject invention by means of an
apparatus for storage and retrieval of voice signals which includes first
input devices for input of the voice signals, second input devices for
input of input control signals associated with the voice signals, the
input control signals including addressee identification signals and
message description signals, memory storage for storing the voice signals
for later retrieval and output, telephone-like stations, each identified
by a particular one of the addressee identification signals for output of
the voice signals; each station including an audio output for the voice
signals, a display for text messages, and circuitry for generating voice
signal retrieval signals, and a controller for controlling the system
operation. The controller responds to the input control signals to control
the memory storage device to store the associated voice signals, outputs
text messages corresponding to the stored voice signals to the stations
identified by each particular one of the addressee identification signals
for display; the corresponding text messages including information in
accordance with the message description signals, and responds to the voice
signal retrieval signals from the identified stations to control the
memory storage device to output the stored voice signals to the identified
stations for audio output.
In a preferred embodiment of the subject invention, the message description
signals and the text messages include information which identifies the
originators of the voice signals.
In another preferred embodiment of the subject invention, the stations
further include signal inputs and the voice signal retrieval signal
generating circuitry is responsive to the display and the signal inputs to
generate voice signal retrieval signals corresponding to the displayed
text messages so that voice signals associated with the displayed text
messages are output to the associated stations.
In still another preferred embodiment of the subject invention, the message
description signals and the text message include information describing
the status of the corresponding voice signal (e.g. the voice signal is an
urgent message, or is a reply to a previous message)
In still another preferred embodiment of the subject invention, the
originator of a message may input control signals to automatically display
a brief text message.
Thus, it may be seen that the subject invention clearly overcomes the
disadvantages of the prior art and achieves the objects set forth above.
Other objects and advantages of the subject invention will be apparent to
those skilled in the art from consideration of the detailed description of
preferred embodiment set forth below and the attached drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the subject invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a station set used in conjunction with the
subject invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the station set of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a voice mail system used with the
subject invention.
FIG. 5 is an illustration of a typical sequence of displayed text messages.
FIG. 5A is an illustration of the format of a transmitted text message.
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the operation of the station set of FIGS. 2 and 3
when receiving a text message.
FIGS. 7, 7A and 7B are a flow chart of the display of a text message.
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the operation of the system of FIG. 1 when
outputting voice messages.
FIGS. 9 and 9A are a flow chart of the operation of the system of FIG. 1
when inputting a voice signal.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a system in accordance with the subject
invention. A plurality of telephone-like stations 10, including a master
station 10m provide input and output for voice signals through handset 12,
input various control signals through keyboard 14, and display text
messages on display 16. The system may also comprise remote station 10r
connected over the telephone system, as will be more fully described
below.
Station 10m is connected through interface 18m to microcomputer 200.
Computer 200 includes floppy disk drives 202, hard disk 204, keyboard 206
and CRT display 208, and is preferably a well known conventional
microcomputer such as the IBM Model PC AT marketed by the IBM Corporation
of Armonk, N.Y.
Computer 200 and station 10m are connected through interface 18m to digital
data path 210 for the transmission- of text messages and other digital
information in a conventional manner well known to those skilled in the
art. Data path 210 and interface 18m also provide a digital transmission
path between stations 10 and computer 200. Thus, the system, as described
so far, may operate as an electronic message center wherein an operator
receives messages for users over station 10m and enters text messages for
the users into computer 200 through keyboard 206 for transmittal to the
appropriate station in the manner more fully described in the above
referenced applications Ser. Nos. 849,992 and 895,010 and used in the
communication system marketed by the assignee of the subject application
under the trademark "Connexions". Computer 200 may also perform other
tasks such as monitoring of telephone or dictation activity on the system,
but such additional tasks are not relevant to an understanding of the
subject invention and will not be discussed further here.
Computer 200 is further connected to voice message system (VMS) 300 over a
data link 310. VMS 300 controls computer 200 over data link 310 to
transmit text messages to stations 10m,10 in the above described
conventional manner. VMS 300 establishes a correspondence between the text
messages and stored voice signals in a manner which will be more fully
described below. (While shown as functionally separate, it may be
preferable for Computer 200 and VMS 300 to share common chassis, power
supply, etc.)
PBX 400 is connected to stations 10mand VMS 300 over internal telephone
lines 402. Lines 402 allow transmission of voice signals to or from any of
stations 10m,10; VMS 300; and PBX 400 in a conventional manner well
understood by those skilled in the art. PBX 400 also allows connection of
remote input devices such as station 10r and other conventional telephone
stations to the system over external telephone network 404. PBX's are, of
course, extremely well known devices for switching telephone signals whose
operation is well understood by those skilled in the art and need not be
discussed further here for an understanding of the subject invention. (Of
course those skilled in the art will also recognize that central switching
systems such as the well known "Centrex" system may be substituted for PBX
400.)
FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a station set 10 in accordance with the
subject invention. Set 10 is structurally substantially identical to the
"C" units described in commonly assigned co-pending U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 895,017; to Chamberlin et al. the disclosure of which
is hereby incorporated by reference.
Station set 10 contains electronic circuitry shown in FIG. 3 and which will
be described in more detail below. Such circuitry includes a
microprocessor, such as the Hitachi Model 6303; and differences between
station set 10 and the above described "C" modules relate substantially
only to the programming for this microprocessor as it relates to the
display of messages on display 16 to indicate the status of stored voice
signals in accordance with the subject invention.
Referring again to FIG. 2, station set 10 is provided with a handset 12
having a speaker and microphone, similar to handsets normally provided in
conventional telephone instruments. Handset 12 is held in a cradle 10c
integral to the top panel of station set 10, and which cradle includes a
hook switch (not shown) whose function is substantially identical to the
conventional hook switch normally provided in telephones. Handset 12
differs from conventional telephone handsets in that it has a control yolk
20 and a control button 22. Yoke 20 and button 22 are useful when station
set 10 is to be used with a dictation unit, as is more fully described in
the above reference commonly assigned patent application, and yoke 20 may
also be used in recording responses to stored voice signals A handset such
as handset 12 is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,872,263, assigned to the
assignee of the present invention. On the top panel of station set 10
various keys are located, including conventional push button telephone
keypad 14, preset function keys 26 and 28, user-programmable keys 30, and
"soft" keys 40. A user of station set 0 may initiate a telephone call by
depressing appropriate keys to "dial" a conventional telephone number, by
thus providing either Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF) signals
(marketed by various telephone companies under the trademark "Touch Tone")
or conventional dialing pulses. User-programmable keys 30 maybe programmed
to dial a preselected telephone number in a manner which is described in
the above reference commonly assigned U.S. patent applications. Similarly,
the function keys 26,28 are generally used in a known manner described
more fully in the above reference commonly assigned U.S. patent
application and need not be discussed further here for an understanding of
the subject invention. However, the "Dial" key 26d and the "Back" key 28b
preferably maybe used in the subject invention in a manner which will be
more fully described below.
"Soft" keys 40 are keys whose function is controlled by programming in a
well known conventional manner. Preferably "Soft" keys 40 will be used in
the subject invention to control the display of text messages relating to
stored voice signals in a manner which will be described more fully below.
Such use allows simple adaptation of existing "C" units to the subject
invention with only programming changes, though those skilled in the art
will readily recognize that additional fixed function keys could readily
be provided
Those skilled in the art will, of course, recognize that station set 10
preferably will also include conventional telephone and dictation
functions such as are commonly known and/or are described in the above
referenced commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 895,017,
however descriptives of such functions are, in general, not believed
necessary to an understanding of the subject invention and will not be
discussed further here except to such limited extent as they may interact
with capabilities of the subject invention.
FIG. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of some of the relevant circuitry of
station set 10 and its interconnection to the system of the subject
invention. Consideration of the above referenced commonly assigned U.S.
patent application will show that the circuitry of FIG. 3 is substantially
identical to that of the "C" units, however, certain elements, such as
those relating to dictation functions, are not believed relevant to an
understanding of the subject invention and are not described here.
As in shown in FIG. 3 station set 10 includes a microprocessor 70 and a
telephone interface 76. Also shown are keypad 14, function keys 26 and 28,
programmable keys 30, and soft keys 40, as well as hook switch 98, which
is normally opened when handset 12 is placed in cradle 10c and is closed
when handset 12 is removed from cradle 10c.
As is shown, microprocessor 70, which may be a conventional microprocessor
such as the Hitachi Model 6303, is coupled to keypad 14, function keys 26
and 28, soft keys 40, and hook switch 98. Actuation of any of the keys or
switches connected to microprocessor 70 is detected in a conventional
manner well known to those skilled in the art. Details of conventional
interface circuitry, such as switch detectors is omitted from FIG. 3.
Random access memory (RAM) 95 and read-only memory (ROM) 97 are provided;
the RAM memory for data and variable program storage and the ROM memory
for fixed program storage.
A clock signal source 61 is provided to generate timing signals for set 10
and for a time and date function. Source 61 has a battery back-up so that
it will not lose power during temporary power failures.
Bus 72 couples microprocessor 70 to display 16, various keys 14, 26, 28,
30, and 40, interface 18, telephone interface 76, dial signal generator
82, ring detector 84, ring tone generator 86, RAM 95, ROM 97, and hook
switch 98. Microprocessor 70 operates to control various elements
connected through bus 72 to perform conventional telephony functions in a
well known manner more fully described in the above referenced commonly
assigned U.S. patent application.
Referring still to FIG. 3 and to FIG. 1, it can be seen that microcomputer
200 is connected to a plurality of station sets 10, 10m through interface
18m and data bus 210. Interface 18m acts as a network controller to
control polling of stations 10, 10m for conventional communication of text
messages in digital form. As is described in the above referenced commonly
owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 895,017, station set 10m may be
used in conjunction with microcomputer 200 as an operator controlled
electronic message center in the manner described above where an operator
enters text messages through keyboard 206 for transmission to one or more
of station sets 10, 10m. Upon receipt of this message by interface 18,
signals are transmitted to microprocessor 70 which controls display 16 to
provide a visible indication of the receipt of the text message. The text
message is stored in RAM memory 95 and may be accessed and displayed on
display 16 in response to predetermined control signals entered by a user.
Note that memory 95 permits a number of text messages to be stored for
later retrieval by the user. These capabilities are described in further
detail in the above referenced commonly assigned U.S. patent application
and are also used in accordance with the subject invention in a manner
which will be more fully described below.
Handset 12 and other station sets 10 are connected through telephone lines
402 and telephone interface 76 to provide a voice signal communication
path for users of the system of the subject invention. PBX 400 is also
connected to telephone lines 402 to provide connection to off-net
telephone systems and voice message system 300 is connected to te | | |