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| United States Patent | 4891855 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4891855.html |
| Inventor(s) | Cheng-Chung; Wang (Taipei, TW) |
| Abstract | An inflatable suntanner comprising an upper transparent layer, a middle
reflective layer and a bottom layer which are all made of flexible, gas
impervious material. The middle layer is bonded to the upper layer at a
plurality of upper joints and to the bottom layer at a plurality of lower
joints, with the area or size of each upper joint being different from
that of each lower joint so as to corrugate those portions of the middle
reflective layer interconnecting the upper and lower joints. Accordingly,
sunlight passing through the upper transparent layer and incident on the
corrugated reflective layer is both evenly and irregularly reflected upon
the side not exposed to the sun rays, of a user on the suntainner so as to
expedite a homogeneous suntan. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 4891855 |
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Inflatable suntanner with speedy and homogeneous suntan effect |
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| Publication Date |
January 9, 1990 |
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| Filing Date |
November 14, 1988 |
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Title Information  |
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Claims  |
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What is claimed is:
1. An inflatable suntanner comprising an upper transparent layer, a middle
reflective layer and a bottom layer each of which is made of a flexible,
gas impervious material, said middle layer being bonded to said upper
layer at a plurality of upper joints to form an upper gas chamber between
said upper layer and said middle layer, and bonded to said bottom layer at
a plurality of lower joints to form a lower gas chamber between said
middle layer and said bottom layer, characterized in that:
the size of each of said upper joints is different from that of each of
said lower joints so as to corrugate those portions of said middle
reflective layer interconnecting said upper and lower joints, whereby
sunlight passing through said upper transparent layer and incident on said
corrugated reflective layer can be irregularly reflected upon the side of
the user not exposed to the sun rays so as to expedite a homogeneous
suntan.
2. An inflatable suntanner as described in claim 1, wherein said lower
joint is larger than said upper joint.
3. An inflatable suntanner as described in claim 1, wherein said upper gas
chamber communicates with said lower gas chamber.
4. An inflatable suntanner as described in claim 1, wherein said upper gas
chamber does not communicate with said lower gas chamber.
5. An inflatable suntanning support mattress for achieving a substantially
even distribution of light rays across the unexposed surface of a body
comprising:
a first upper transparent layer, a second middle reflective layer and a
third bottom layer, each of said layers being made of a flexible, gas
impervious material;
a plurality of upper joints bonding said first upper layer to said second
middle layer to form an upper gas chamber between said upper layer and
said middle layer;
a plurality of lower joints bonding said third bottom layer to said second
middle layer to form a lower gas chamber between siad middle layer and
said bottom layer, the size of each of said upper joints being different
from that of each of said lower joints so as to form a corrugated surface
on the portions of said second middle layer between said upper and lower
joints, said corrugated surface thereby randomly reflecting light rays
incident thereon in a plurality of directions to impinge against the
unexposed surface of a body for achieving a substantially even
distribution of light rays across said unexposed surface of body. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an inflatable suntanner which comprises three
layers of flexible, gas impervious materials and can be used to obtain an
homogeneous suntan.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the past, inflatable suntanners usually comprised only an upper and a
lower layer, both made of opaque materials and bonded together by, for
instance, heat sealing means along the peripheries thereof and also at a
plurality of joint portions within the area bounded by their peripheries.
When using this type of suntanner, only the skin of the exposed side of
the user would receive the sun rays. The side of the user not exposed had
no chance to receive the sunlight unless the user turned over his or her
body. Consequently, a speedy and homogeneous suntan could not be achieved
by the use of this type of conventional inflatable suntanner.
In order to improve the defect of the above-described two-layered
inflatable suntanner, it was proposed to add another transparent layer
over the two opaque layers, so as to form a three-layered inflatable
suntanner comprising an upper transparent layer, a middle reflective layer
and a bottom layer. When using this type of suntanner, the body of the
user is raised above the reflective layer by the upper transparent layer,
and sunlight passing through the transparent layer and incident on the
reflective layer is partially reflected to the side of the user not
exposed, so that the latter can simultaneously receive some reflected
sunlight when one side of the user receives the sun rays, whereby
expediting the suntan. However, since the surface of the reflective layer
is generally smooth, the varied components of the incident sunlight are,
respectively, reflected along substantially parallel directions. Since the
substantially parallel reflected sunlight does not permit the side of the
user not exposed to receive an even suntan, an ideal suntan cannot be
achieved by the use of this type of three-layered inflatable suntanner.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the drawback of the afore-mentioned conventional three-layered
inflatable suntanner, this invention intends to provide a novel inflatable
suntanner by which the side of the user not exposed to the sun rays can
receive reflected sunlight, so that a speedy and homogeneous suntan effect
may be obtained.
According to this invention, the inflatable suntanner comprises an upper
transparent layer, a middle reflective layer and a bottom layer. These
layers are all made of flexible, gas impervious materials. The middle
layer is respectively bonded to the upper and bottom layers at a plurality
of upper joints and a plurality of lower joints, and the area or size of
each upper joint is different from that of each lower joint so as to
corrugate those portions of reflective layer interconnecting the upper and
lower joint, whereby sunlight passing through the upper transparent layer
and evident on the corrugated reflective layer is irregularly reflected
into the side of the user not directly exposed to the sunrays, producing a
rapid and homogeneous suntan on the latter.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
This invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed
description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional three layered inflatable
suntanner in which the upper transparent layer is partially taken away so
as to clearly show the appearance of the reflective layer;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an inflatable suntanner in accordance with
one embodiment of this invention, in which the upper transparent layer is
partially removed so as to clearly show the appearance of the reflective
layer;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the inflatable
suntanner shown in FIG. 1 with one corner of the suntanner being taken
away so as to show the interior structure thereof;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the inflatable
suntanner shown in FIG. 2 with one corner of the suntanner being taken
away so as to show the interior structure thereof;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the V--V line in FIG. 3, showing the
details of how the three layers of the conventional inflatable suntanner
shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 are bonded together;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the VI--VI line in FIG. 4, showing
the details of how the three layers of the inflatable suntanner according
to this invention (see FIGS. 2 and 4) are bonded together;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary enlarged top view of the suntanner of FIG. 2,
showing the size comparision between the upper joints bonding the upper
and middle layers of the suntanner and the lower joints bonding the middle
and bottom layers of the suntanner, and also showing the corrugated
surfaces of the reflective layer interconnecting each pair of adjacent
upper and lower joints;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a pair of adjacent upper and lower joints
in an inflatable suntanner according to this invention (see also FIG. 2);
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary enlarged sectional view taken along an IX--IX line
in FIG. 8, showing the condition of diffused reflection (irregular
reflection) when sunlight incident upon the reflective layer is reflected
by the corrugated surface of the latter; and
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary sectional view, similar to FIG. 9, of the
conventional inflatable suntanner shown in FIG. 1, illustrating
substantially parallel reflection when sunlight incident upon the
reflective layer is reflected by the smooth surface of the latter.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT
FIGS. 1, 3 and 5 show a conventional three-layered inflatable suntanner
comprising an upper layer 1, a middle layer 2 and a bottom layer 3 each of
which is made of flexible, gas impervious material. The upper layer 1 is
formed of transparent material, while the middle and bottom layers 2 and 3
are formed of opaque material. The middle layer 2 acts as a reflective
layer for reflecting, toward the skin on the shady side of the user laying
on the suntanner, the part of sunlight passing through the upper
transparent layer 1 and incident on the middle reflective layer 2. It can
be seen from FIGS. 3 and 5 that the upper and middle layers 1 and 2 are
bonded together at a plurality of upper joints 4, and that the middle and
bottom layers 2 and 3 are bonded together at a plurality of lower joints
5. If the upper layer 1 is uncovered so as to observe the interior of the
suntanner, it can be found that on the surface of the middle layer 2 there
exists a plurality of mountain-shaped portions, each of which has an upper
joint 4 on the peak thereof. Each lower joint 5 is located at a
valley-like section surrounded by four mountain-shaped sections. Since the
upper joint 4 and lower joint 5 are identical in their size, the slope
portions 2M interconnecting the adjacent upper and lower joints 4 and 5
(see FIG. 5) have substantially smooth surface (see also FIG. 10).
Consequently, parallel sunlight beams A, B and C incident onto the
reflective layer 2 are reflected by the smooth surface of the slope
portios 2M which result in generally parallel reflective sun beams a, b
and c. Due to the fact that the reflected beams a, b and c are reflected
in substantially parallel directions, some areas of the side of the user
not exposed may receive relatively concentrated reflected beams, while the
remaining areas may receive few reflected beams. Accordingly, it is
impossible to achieve an ideal suntan effect.
In comparison, the construction of the inflatable suntanner in accordance
with this invention is shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 6. This inflatable
suntanner also comprises an upper transparent layer 11, a middle
reflective layer 12 and a bottom layer 13, all made of flexible, gas
impervious materials. The middle layer 12 is bonded to the upper and
bottom layers 11 and 13 in a manner similar to that of the above-described
conventional three-layered inflatable suntanner so as to form an upper gas
chamber between the upper layer 11 and the middle layer 12 and a lower gas
chamber between the middle layer 12 and the bottom layer 13. The upper gas
chamber communicates with the lower gas chamber. As compared with the
conventional suntanner, a significant distinction resides in the
difference in the sizes of the upper and lower joints 14 and 15. This size
difference provides a larger effective engagement portion about the
circumference of each of the larger diameter circles with respect to the
engagement portion about the circumference of each of the smaller diameter
circles. This results in, on the slopes 12M interconnecting the upper and
lower joints 14 and 15, corrugated surfaces comprising a plurality of
grooves 16 extending in generally parallel directions around each upper
joint 14 because the comprising material of the reflective layer 12
necessarily gathers on the narrower side near the smaller joint, namely,
the upper joint 14 in the illustrated case (see also FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 9).
When parallel sunlight beams A, B and C pass through the transparent layer
11 and fall upon a slope 12M (see FIG. 9), the reflected beam a', b'and c'
are reflected in various directions around the upper joint 14 because of
the grooves 16 on the corrugated slope 12M. Accordingly, the
afore-mentioned unevenness in sunlight reflection onto the skin on the
side of the user not exposed, can be completely avoided. Thus an
ideal--speedy and homogeneous--suntan can be achieved by the use of the
suntanner of this invention.
While this invention has been described in terms of an embodiment, it is to
be understood that the invention need not be limited to the disclosed
embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications
included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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Description  |
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