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| United States Patent | 4914886 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4914886.html |
| Inventor(s) | Eriksson; Anders (Lule.ang., SE);
Stromberg; Jan (Lule.ang., SE) |
| Abstract | Profiled roofing sheets for buildings are reinforced by supporting members
(10) in an area of a roof structural support member (2) carrying the
profiled sheets (1). The supporting members (10) are profiled and intended
to be placed between the beam (2) and the profiled sheet (1). A supporting
member is first placed on the structural support member and a profiled
roofing sheet is thereafter laid on top of the supporting member after
which a further supporting member is placed on the structural support
member, the further supporting member connecting to the previously
laid-out profiled roofing sheet and/or the previously placed supporting
member in an upwardly guiding way, after which another profiled sheet is
laid out on top of the further supporting member etc. |
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Title Information  |
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| Publication Date |
April 10, 1990 |
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| Filing Date |
February 12, 1988 |
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| Priority Data |
Feb 16, 1987[SE]8700622 |
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Title Information  |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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We claim:
1. In a roofing structure wherein profiled roofing sheets are supported on
at least one roof structural member by profiled supporting members between
the at least one roof structural member and roofing sheets, and the
roofing sheets and supporting members are attached to the at least one
roof structural member, each roofing sheet having an inner surface facing
the at least one roof structural member and an outer surface on the
opposite side of said roofing sheet, the improvement comprising:
a plurality of roofing sheets each having a cross-sectional profile formed
by valley portions for positioning adjacent the at least one roof
structural member, crest portions spaced outwardly from said valley
portions relative to the at least one roof structural member, sidewall
portions between said crest portions and valley portions, and first and
second end valley portions extending from end sidewall portions at
opposite ends of each roofing sheet, said first end valley portion of one
roofing sheet overlapping said second end valley portion of an adjacent
roofing sheet;
a plurality of supporting members each having a cross-sectional profile for
interfitting between at least one of said roofing sheets and the roof
structural support member and in engagement with at least part of the
inner surface of said at least one roofing sheet; and
end portions on each supporting member, one of said supporting member end
portions overlapping said second end valley portion, end sidewall portion
adjacent to said second end valley portion and end crest portion adjacent
to the overlapped end sidewall portion of an adjacent roofing sheet.
2. The improved roofing structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein:
said cross-sectional profile of each supporting member comprises valley
portions, crest portions, and sidewall portions between said valley and
crest portions of said supporting member;
said one end portion on said supporting member comprises an end valley
portion having a cross-sectional shape substantially conforming to the
outer surface of said overlapped second end valley portion of the adjacent
roofing sheet, an end crest portion extending over the outer surface of
said overlapped end crest portion of said adjacent roofing sheet, an end
sidewall portion between said overlapped end crest portion and said
overlapped end valley portion of said end portion of said supporting
member, and a turned-down edge section extending over a part of the
sidewall portion of the adjacent roofing sheet adjacent to and on the side
of said overlapped end crest portion opposite to said end sidewall portion
thereof.
3. The improved roofing structure as claimed in claim 2 wherein:
the other end portion of said supporting member comprises a flat end flange
underlying said second end valley portion of said adjacent roofing sheet.
4. The improved roofing structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein:
each supporting member comprises an elongated strip.
5. The improved roofing structure as claimed in claim 2 wherein:
each supporting member comprises an elongated strip.
6. The improved roofing structure as claimed in claim 3 wherein:
each supporting member comprises an elongated strip.
7. In a supporting member for profiled roofing sheets arranged in adjacent
relationship wherein each roofing sheet is attached to a roof structural
member with the supporting member between the roofing sheet and roof
structural member, each roofing sheet having inner and outer surfaces, a
cross-sectional profile formed by valley portions, crest portions and
sidewall portions between said valley and crest portions and respective
end portions overlapping and underlying respective end portions of
adjacent roofing sheets the improvement wherein the supporting member
comprises:
an elongated strip member having a profiled longitudinal cross-sectional
shape for fitting the profiled shape of the inner surface of the roofing
sheet with partial contacting engagement therewith; and
one end portion on said strip member having a shape substantially
conforming to the outer surface of one end portion of an adjacent roofing
sheet for overlying in connecting relationship with said outer surface of
said one end portion and comprising an end valley portion, end crest
portion and end sidewall portion between said end valley portion and end
crest portion of said strip member for overlapping end valley, end crest
and end sidewall portions, respectively, of an adjacent roofing sheet.
8. In a roofing structure wherein profiled roofing sheets are supported on
at least one roof structural member by profiled supporting members between
the at least one roof structural member and roofing sheets, and the
roofing sheets and supporting members are attached to the at least one
roof structural member, each roofing sheet having an inner surface facing
the at least one roof structural member, the improvement comprising:
a plurality of roofing sheets each having a cross-sectional profile formed
by valley portions for positioning adjacent the at least one roof
structural member, crest portions spaced outwardly from said valley
portions relative to the at least one roof structural member, sidewall
portions between said crest portions and valley portions, first and second
end portions extending from end sidewall portions at opposite ends of each
roofing sheet, said first end portion of one roofing sheet overlapping
said second end portion of an adjacent roofing sheet, and a groove in each
end portion;
supporting members each having a cross-sectional profile for interfitting
between at least one of said roofing sheets and the roof structural
support member and in engagement with at least part of the inner surface
of said at least one roofing sheet;
end portions on each supporting member, one of said supporting member end
portions having a flat shape for engagement with the at least one roof
structural member;
the other end portion on each supporting member overlapping said one end
portion of an adjacent supporting member and underlying said second end
portion of said adjacent roofing sheet;
a rib on said other end portion of said supporting member interengaging
with said groove in said second end portion of said roofing sheet; and
an upturned edge portion on said other end portion on said supporting
member substantially conforming to and engaging with the sidewall portion
of said overlapped second end portion of said adjacent roofing sheet.
9. The improved roofing structure as claimed in claim 8 wherein:
each supporting member comprises an elongated strip. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to laying out profiled roofing sheets for buildings,
the profiled sheets being reinforced by means of supporting members in an
area of a beam or other roof structural support member carrying the
profiled sheet, the supporting members consisting of profiled members
intended to be placed between the beam and the profiled sheet. The
invention also relates to supporting members for supporting the.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It is known to reinforce profiled sheet for building purposes, for example
roofing sheet, by means of so-called supporting members in areas where the
sheet rests on top of beams in order to prevent deformation of the
profiled sheet in its contact area against the beam when the profiled
sheet carries a load, for example a snow load. By these local reinforcing
measures a thinner profiled sheet can be used.
Previously e.g. supporting members premounted on the beams before the
profiled sheets are placed on the beams and also before said beams have
been mounted to the framework of the building have been used. Such
premounting means that deviations of measures of the supporting members
give rise to great problems when the profiled sheets thereafter are laid
out. Moreover, due to undesired movements between the beams the premounted
supporting members have not been aligned with one another with the result
that the profiled sheet could not be mounted owing to its stiffness and
inability of adapting itself to said movements.
The alternative of first mounting the beams to the framework of the
building and thereafter all the supporting members onto the beams requires
a balancing act by the fitter and is therefore not an attractive solution.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention the supporting members are successively
placed on the roof structural support member so that profiled sheets
already laid out or supporting members located beneath them serve as a
pattern for mounting additional supporting member.
In order to enable the successive mounting of the supporting members, they
are formed according to the invention so that they connect to a previously
laid-out profiled sheet and/or a previously laid-out supporting member in
an upwardly guiding way.
Thus, it is the object of this invention to provide a device enabling an
extraordinarily simple and economic mounting of the supporting members in
connection with the profiled sheet being laid out and a roofing structure
utilizing the device. This object is achieved by providing supporting
strips each having a profile to complement or conform substantially to the
sheeting being attached, the supporting strips being between the sheeting
and the beam, so that the entire structure comprises a first supporting
strip on the beam, a first profile roofing sheet on the first strip to
form the combination of a first profile assembly, a second supporting
strip on the beam positioned endwise with the first strip and having an
end portion overlapped or underlapped with an end portion of the first
assembly, and a second profile sheet on the second strip. In one
embodiment the second strip is overlapped over an end portion of the first
roofing sheet. In a second configuration the end portion of a second strip
overlaps the end portion of the first strip and has a protruding rib
thereon engaging in a corresponding groove in the overlying end portion of
the first roofing sheet. The end portion of the second strip may also be
extended and have an upwardly turned edge portion to engage on the
upperwardly extending side of the overlapped portion of the first roofing
sheet.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Illustrative examples of the invention will be described in the following
with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view as seen obliquely from above of a section of a
beam and a profiled sheet placed thereon in a mounting phase;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but showing another profiled sheet laid
out.
FIG. 3a is a perspective view showing another embodiment of supporting
members.
FIG. 3b is a schematic cross-sectional view of part of FIG. 3a;
FIG. 4a is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of supporting
members; and
FIG. 4b is a cross-sectional view of part of FIG. 4a.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 shows a profiled sheet 1 placed on a roof structural member or beam
2 in a roof truss, a supporting member 3 being placed between the profiled
sheet 1 and the beam 2, the supporting member having a profiling at least
partly connecting to the form of the profiled sheet so that the latter is
reinforced and its deformation resistance improved. The profiled sheet 1
has crowning sections 4, valley sections 5 and flank sections 6. Of course
the profiled sheet 1 rests on more than one beam 2, but for reasons of
simplification only one beam is shown in the drawings. The sheet 1 is
connected to the beam 2 by screws into the beam through at least some of
the valley sections 5 of the sheet and the screw also passes through the
supporting member 3 so that this is also fixed to the beam 2. Of course
other fastening elements than screws can be used when anchoring the sheet
1 and supporting member 3 to the beam 2.
According to the invention an inventive supporting member 10 is first laid
out on the beam, one end of which is so formed that it connects to the
profiled sheet 1 in an upwardly guiding way. The upwardly guiding
connection can be embodied in different ways and FIG. 1 shows an example
wherein the supporting member 10 is formed at one end so that it connects
to the upper surface of the profiled sheet 1 following this up to and over
a crest 4. Thus, it is essential in this connection that the supporting
member 10 is shaped so that it overlaps the sheet 1 in such a way that it
is perfectly upwardly guided with respect to the beam 2.
The next step is to lay out another profiled sheet 1a, as shown in FIG. 2,
and to anchor this and the supporting member 10 to the beam 2 in the
manner previously described. Another supporting member 10 is thereafter
placed on the beam 2 and on top of this still another profiled sheet, etc.
The supporting member 10 has a profiling substantially connecting to the
profiled sheet 1, resulting in that the supporting member will have crest
sections 11, valley sections 12 and flank sections 13. According to the
embodiment in FIGS. 1 and 2 the supporting member 10 has an end section 14
connecting to the upper side of the profiled sheet 1 in an upwardly
guiding way. The end section 14 preferably terminates with a turned-down
edge section 15.
Thus, in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 the supporting member 10
is located beneath the sheet 1a and, at the same time, located with its
end section 14 on top of the previously laid-out sheet 1. This is also
shown in FIG. 2.
FIGS. 3a and 3b show an alternative embodiment of an inventive supporting
member which is here designated by 20. At its end 21 the supporting member
20 is formed with a hooking member 22 intended to engage and receive a
hooking member 23 in an upwardly guiding way, said hooking member 23 being
disposed in an end section 24 of another supporting member 20. As a result
of this the supporting member 20 will have a hooking member 22 at one end
and a hooking member 23 at its other end. After a first supporting member
20 has been placed on a beam 2 and a first profiled sheet 1 on top of this
a second supporting member 20 is laid out according to the invention so
that the hooking member 22 of this engages the hooking member 23 of the
previously laid-out supporting member, a perfect upwardly guiding
connection being obtained in this way, after which a second profiled sheet
1 is laid out, etc.
FIGS. 4a and 4b show another embodiment of an inventive supporting member
here designated by 30. At one end section 31 of the supporting member 30
is so formed that it connects to the underside of the previous laid-out
profiled sheet 1 in an upwardly guiding way. The end section 31 has a
ridge or rib 32 connecting in a form-locking way to a corresponding groove
7 of the profiled sheet 1. In order to further improve the upwardly
guiding connection, or if no groove is used, the supporting member can be
formed with an upturned edge section 34 as indicated by a dash-and-dot
line in FIGS. 4a and 4b. The other end section 33 of the supporting member
30 is flat. The supporting members 30 are laid out successively in such a
way that the end 31 is pushed under a profiled sheet 1 already laid out so
that the ridge 32 connects to the groove 7 of the sheet 1 in an upwardly
guiding way, as shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b, the supporting member 30 being
upwardly guided relative to the beam 2 so that the next profiled sheet can
be laid out after which a new supporting member 30 is laid out, etc.
Common to all the embodiments of the invention is that the supporting
members are so embodied that they connect to a previously laid-out
profiled sheet or a previously laid-out supporting member in an upwardly
guiding way so that the inventive successive laying-out procedure is made
possible.
It should be pointed out that of course it may be suitable to connect the
supporting member to the beam or to a previously laid-out sheet by means
of a separate fastening element, for example a screw, so that the upwardly
guided supporting member according to the invention maintains for certain
its position until a sheet laying on top thereof is positioned.
It will be realized that the supporting members can be formed in a
plurality of different ways within the scope of the inventive idea, and
therefore the illustrative examples shown here must not be taken as
limiting ones.
Great possibilities of variation are also present in respect of the final
anchorage of the profiled sheets and the supporting members relative to
the beams.
Thus, the invention is not restricted to what has been shown and described
but amendments and modifications thereof are possible within the scope of
the appended claims.
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Description  |
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