To permit easy removal and/or engagement and disengagement of a chambered doctor blade unit (1) from an anilox roller (2), the chambered doctor blade unit is attached to a holder (4) which has axially extending projecting pins or bolts (6, 7). The pins or bolts (6, 7) engage in hook-like extensions (12, 13) depending from a cross member (9) extending between the side walls (8) of the printing machine. An eccentric clamping cam disk (10) is rotatable about the cross member (9) and bears, in dependence on the rotary position thereof, against an upper surface of the holder for the chambered doctor blade unit (1) to thereby ensure interengagement of the projecting pins or bolts (6, 7) in the hook-like extensions (12, 13) and on support as well as locating surfaces (14, 16; 17, 18) thereof, while permitting quick release of this interengagement permitting movement and easy removal of the chambered doctor blade unit (1).
An ink chamber doctor, bearing two doctor blades that are arranged in the shape of a roof can be placed in position at an anilox roller of a printing machine and moved away from the same. To guarantee that the central plane of the ink chamber doctor always agrees with a diametral plane of the anilox roller so that the result is a uniform wearing of the doctor blades, the side faces of the strip-shaped housing of the ink chamber doctor bear guide means, which can be used in guides of the side members. The ink chamber doctor can be slid in the guides at least in its end region facing the anilox roller up to its positioning at said anilox roller in a plane that includes both the central plane of the ink chamber doctor and also the axis of the anilox roller. Furthermore, means for pressing the ink chamber doctor against the anilox roller and/or for holding the ink chamber doctor at the anilox roller are envisaged.
An apparatus for placement of a doctor blade bar against an ink-dispensing roller utilizes spaced lifting or camming strips on doctor blade base support beams and cooperating counter strips or cam followers on doctor blade supporting base bodies to move the doctor blades toward or away from the screen roller. The slopes of the two inclined lifting strips on each support beam are preferably different from each other.
A method and apparatus for placement of a doctor blade bar against an ink dispensing roller utilizes doctor blade supporting base bodies which have resiliently supported doctor blades and which are shiftable between rest and work positions along doctor blade base support beams by blade base shifting devices. The doctor blades are moved into engagement with the screen roller along a curved path. The resilient support of the doctor blades eliminates blade warping and possible damage to the working edge of the blades.
To form a cellular surface layer in which the depth or shape of the cells is controllable, the layer is composed of a material which has a temperature-dependent shape retention memory, which is embossed or engraved, without material removal, on a carrier, such as a printing machine cylinder. The temperature of the layer is controlled during application of the embossing and, for example upon drop of temperature, it changes shape to a previously given shape. The depth, size, or presence of cells on the layer can thereby be controlled by controlling the layer temperature, for example by external heaters (9, 26) or by temperature controlling the carrier by a temperature controlled fluid circuit (38).
A doctor blade bar for a short inking unit employs an eccentric disk to engage an abutment on a doctor blade holder to retract a doctor blade that is held by the holder and a cooperating doctor blade guide into a retracted position with respect to a screen roller, Disengagement of the eccentric disk from the abutment allows the doctor blade to be moved by a pressure spring into contact with the screen roller.
