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Claims  |
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What is claimed is:
1. A control station for use in processing a call in a radio communication
network system to carry out communication with a cordless telephone set
movable in a service area defined by said control station, with a control
radio channel and a plurality of speech radio channels preassigned to said
control station, said control station comprising:
a plurality of first means which have a common service zone and each of
which is selectively operable in first and second control modes and a
speech mode, each of said first means being for monitoring said control
radio channel in said first and said second control modes to allow
reception of said call in said first control mode and not to allow said
reception of the call in said second control mode and for transmitting a
speech signal in said speech mode through a selected one of said plurality
of speech radio channels by forming a speech path through the selected one
of said plurality of speech radio channels in said speech mode; and
second means coupled to said plurality of first means for successively
controlling said plurality of first means to switch either one of said
first and said second control modes and said speech mode to another so
that at least one of said plurality of first means is selectively kept in
said second mode.
2. A control station as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second means
comprises:
administrating means for administrating which one of said first and said
second control modes and said speech mode said second means selects; and
control means coupled to said administrating means for controlling said
plurality of first means by monitoring said administrating means and by
producing a mode control signal representative of a selected one of said
first and said second modes and said speech mode.
3. A control station as claimed in claim 2, wherein said plurality of first
means comprises:
mode control means responsive to said mode control signal for putting said
plurality of first means to said selected one of the first and the second
control modes and the speech mode.
4. A control station as claimed in claim 3, said plurality of first means
forming a part of said speech path and a control signal path connected to
said second means, wherein said plurality of first means comprises:
gate means coupled to said mode control means for forming said speech path
in said speech mode; and
additional gate means coupled to said mode control means for forming said
control signal path only in said first control mode without said control
signal path being formed in said second control mode.
5. A control station as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said first and
said second control modes is for selectively monitoring said control and
said speech radio channels.
6. A control station for use in processing a call in a radio communication
network system to carry out communication with a cordless telephone set
movable in a service area defined by said control station, with a control
radio channel and a plurality of speech radio channels preassigned to said
control station, said control station comprising:
a plurality of radio channel connecting means which have a common service
zone and each of which is selectively operable in a speech mode and an
additional mode, each of said plurality of radio channel connecting means
being for monitoring said control radio channel and to perform an
additional operation in said additional mode, and to carry out
communication through a selected one of said plurality of speech radio
channels in said speech mode; and
control means coupled to said plurality of radio channel connecting means
for successively controlling said plurality of radio channel connecting
means to select one of said speech mode and said additional mode so that
at least one of said plurality of radio channel connecting means is
selectively kept in said additional mode.
7. A control station as claimed in claim 6, wherein said additional mode
comprises a rest mode of monitoring neither said control radio channel nor
said plurality of speech radio channels, a standby mode of monitoring both
said control and said plurality of speech radio channels without reception
of said call, and a control station mode of allowing reception of said
call by monitoring both said control and said plurality of speech radio
channels.
8. A control station as claimed in claim 7, said plurality of radio channel
connecting means comprising a power source for producing a source voltage,
speech path controlling means coupled to said power source for forming
said speech path in said speech mode, and interface means coupled to said
speech path controlling means for selectively coupling said speech path
controlling means to said control and said plurality of speech radio
channels, wherein said radio channel connecting means comprises:
interrupting means coupled to said power source, said speech path
controlling means, and said interface means for interrupting supply of
said source voltage to said interface means in said rest mode under
control of said speech path controlling means.
9. A control station as claimed in claim 6, said radio channel connecting
means being operable in accordance with a program, wherein said additional
mode comprises a program loading mode of loading said program, a rest mode
of monitoring neither said control radio channel nor said plurality of
speech radio channels, a standby mode of monitoring both said control and
said plurality of speech radio channels without reception of said call,
and a control station mode of allowing reception of said call by
monitoring both said control and said plurality of speech radio channels.
10. A radio communication network system for use in processing a call to
carry out communication with a plurality of cordless telephone sets in a
predetermined, common service zone through a speech path formed by the use
of a control radio channel and a plurality of speech radio channels, said
radio communication network system comprising:
a plurality of connecting equipment units which are located in said
predetermined, common service zone and each of which is selectively
operable in a speech mode for transmitting a speech signal in said speech
mode through a selected one of said speech radio channels by forming said
speech path through a selected one of said speech radio channels in said
speech mode, and in an additional mode different from said speech mode;
and
control means coupled to said plurality of connecting equipment units for
controlling said plurality of connecting equipment units to selectively
put said plurality connecting equipment units into said speech mode and
said additional mode so that at least one of said plurality of connecting
equipment units is selectively kept in said additional mode.
11. A radio communication network system as claimed in claim 10, wherein
said additional mode comprises a rest mode of monitoring neither said
control radio channel nor said plurality of speech radio channels, a
standby mode of monitoring both said control and said plurality of speech
radio channels without reception of said call, and a control station mode
of allowing reception of said call by monitoring both said control and
said plurality of speech radio channels.
12. A radio communication network system as claimed in claim 11, wherein a
selected one of said plurality of connecting equipment units alone is put
into said control station mode in said predetermined, service zone. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a control or fixed station which is for use in a
radio telephone network system to carry out communication between the
control station and a plurality of movable radio telephone sets, such as
cordless telephone sets or mobile telephone sets.
A conventional radio telephone network system of the type described
comprises a control station which is connected to a private branch
exchange (abbreviated to a PBX) or another exchange. The control station
serves to communicate within a preassigned service zone through radio
channels with a plurality of radio telephone sets, each of which is
movable over the service area. The radio channels are divided into a
control channel for control operation and a plurality of speech channels
for transmission of speech signals.
More particularly, the control station comprises a radio connecting
equipment section or group (CEG) for selectively coupling the radio
telephone sets through the radio channels and a radio control unit (RCU)
between the exchange and the radio connecting section.
A proposal has recently been made about arranging or locating a plurality
of connecting equipment units (CE) as the radio connecting section in a
common service zone. In this event, a preselected one of the connecting
equipment units is operable in the service zone as a control equipment
unit for monitoring the control channel to process an originating call and
a terminating call and to indicate the speech channels while the other
connecting equipment units are operable as speech equipment units for
forming speech paths through the indicated speech channels. Thus, the
control equipment unit and the speech equipment units are determined in
the service zone without being spatially and temporally changed. At any
rate, such an arrangement of the connecting equipment units enables
communication of each radio telephone set through any one of the
connecting equipment units no matter where each radio telephone set is
present in the service zone.
However, a plurality of the connecting equipment units should be arranged
in the service zone even when traffic is not very heavy. This means that
superfluous facilities must be installed in the control station.
Therefore, the control station inevitably becomes expensive.
On the other hand, consideration might be made about controlling each
connecting equipment unit in a time division fashion to monitor the
control channel and to switch the control channel to a selected one of the
speech channels. Such monitoring and switching operations of each
connecting equipment unit may dispense with superfluous facilities in the
control station.
However, it often happens that none of the connecting equipment units
transiently monitor the control channel in the control station in
question, with all the connecting equipment units switched to the speech
channels. Under the circumstances, a call might take place from the
exchange or at least one of the radio telephone sets while none of the
connecting equipment units monitor the control channel. This results in
prolongation of a response to the call in the control station because each
connecting equipment unit can not quickly respond to the call.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of this invention to provide a control station which is for
use in a radio communication network system and which is inexpensive
because superfluous facilities are unnecessary when traffic is not very
heavy.
It is another object of this invention to provide a control station which
is for use in a radio communication network system and which is capable of
quickly responding to of a call.
It is still another object of this invention to provide a control station
of the type described, which can always monitor a control channel without
any interruption of monitoring the control channel.
According to a first aspect of this invention, there is provided a control
station for use in processing a call in a radio communication network
system to carry out communication with a radio telephone set movable in a
service area defined by the control station, with a control radio channel
and a plurality of speech radio channels preassigned to the control
station. The control station comprises first means selectively operable in
first and second control modes and a speech mode for selectively accessing
the control and the speech radio channels to allow reception of the call
in the first control mode, not to allow the reception of the call in the
second control mode, and to form a speech path through a selected one of
the speech channels in the speech mode and second means coupled to the
first means for successively controlling the first means to switch either
one of the first and the second control modes and the speech mode to
another.
According to a second aspect of this invention, there is provided a control
station which comprises radio channel connecting means selectively
operable in a speech mode and an additional mode for selectively accessing
the control and the speech radio channels to carry out communication
through a selected one of the speech radio channels in the speech mode and
to carry out an additional operation in the additional mode and control
means coupled to the radio channel connecting means for successively
controlling the radio channel connecting means to select one of the speech
and the additional modes.
According to a third aspect of this invention, there is provided a radio
communication network system for use in processing a call to carry out
communication with a plurality of radio telephone sets in a predetermined
service zone through a speech path formed by the use of a control radio
channel and a plurality of speech radio channels. The radio communication
network system comprises a plurality of connecting equipment units which
are located in the predetermined service zone and each of which is
selectively operable in a speech mode of forming the speech path and in an
additional mode different from the speech mode and control means coupled
to the connecting equipment units for controlling the connecting equipment
units to selectively put into the speech and the additional modes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a radio communication network system according
to a first embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a state transition diagram for use in describing operation of
each of connecting equipment units illustrated in the radio communication
network system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart for use in describing states of the connecting
equipment units shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a radio control unit illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a connecting equipment unit illustrated in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a radio telephone set which can be used in the
radio communication network system;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart for use in describing operation of the radio control
unit, the connecting equipment units, and the radio telephone set;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a radio communication network system according
to a second embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 9 is a state transition diagram for use in describing operation of
each connecting equipment unit illustrated in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart for use in describing a relationship of operation
among the radio control unit and the connecting equipment units;
FIG. 11 is another flow chart for use in describing another relationship of
operation between one of the connecting equipment unit and the radio
telephone set;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a radio communication network system
according to a third embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 13 is a state transition diagram for use in describing operation of
the connecting equipment unit illustrated in FIG. 12; and
FIGS. 14(a) through (c) are block diagrams for use in operation of the
radio communication network system illustrated in FIG. 12.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIG. 1, a radio communication network system according to a
first embodiment of this invention is used as a cordless telephone network
system and comprises a control station 15 and a plurality of radio
telephone sets (RTEL) 16 which are cordless telephone sets. In FIG. 1, the
control station 15 is connected to a private branch exchange (PBX) 17
through a plurality of local lines 18. The private branch exchange 17 is
further connected to another exchange (not shown) through a plurality of
external lines 19.
The illustrated control station 15 comprises first through n-th radio
connecting sections or groups (CEG) 21l to 21n and a radio control unit
(RCU) 22 intermediate between the private branch exchange 17 and the
respective radio connecting sections 21l to 21n, where n is a natural
number. Herein, it is to be noted that the first through n-th radio
connecting sections 21l to 21n define first through n-th service zones,
respectively, and are communicable with the radio telephone sets 16 in the
respective service zones by the use of radio channels which are composed
of a control radio channel and a plurality of speech radio channels. The
control and the speech radio channels may simply be called control and
speech channels, respectively. The control channel will simply be
abbreviated as a C--CH and is used for transmitting a wide variety of
control signals which will become clear as the description proceeds while
the speech channels will simply be referred to as S--CH and are used for
transmitting speech or voice signals. For the time being, it suffices to
say that the control signals are transmitted and received between the
control station 15 and each radio telephone set 16 when an originating
call is issued from each radio telephone set 16 or when a terminating call
arrives at the control station 15. In addition, each of the first through
n-th service zones may be as wide as a factory or each floor of a building
and may have a radius between 30 m and 100 m.
As exemplified in the block of the radio connecting section 21l, each of
the radio connecting sections 21 (suffixes omitted) comprises first
through i-th connecting equipment units (CE) 23l to 23i, respectively,
where i is a natural number and may be equal, for example, to four, as
shown in FIG. 1. Thus, a plurality of the connecting equipment units 21
may be located within a common service zone. At any rate, the connecting
equipment units 23l to 23i are connected to the radio control unit 22
through internal lines 24.
Referring to FIG. 2 together with FIG. 1, each connecting equipment unit 23
(suffix omitted) is operable in first, second, and third modes M1, M2, and
M3 different from one another in response to a mode control signal which
is given from the radio control unit 22 and which is indicative of each
mode of the connecting equipment units 23.
The first mode M1 is for monitoring the control channel (C--CH) to allow or
accept reception of each call by carrying out call processing. During the
first mode M1, the speech channels (S--CH) are also monitored to detect or
retrieve an idle one of the speech channels from time to time at a
predetermined period of, for example, 100 milliseconds. Such an idle
speech channel may be renewed at every predetermined period of, for
example, 6 minutes. The connecting equipment unit 23 produces an allowance
signal indicative of allowance of reception of each call. Accordingly, the
first mode may be referred to as a first control mode or an allowance mode
of allowing reception of each call by retrieving the control channel
The second mode M2 is for monitoring the control channel (C--CH) on
condition that none of calls are allowed or accepted by the connecting
equipment unit 23. As a result, the connecting equipment unit 23 never
carries out call processing during the second mode M2 and does not produce
the allowance signal indicative of allowance of reception of a call,
although an idle one of the speech channels (S--CH) is monitored in the
second mode M2 like in the first mode. Therefore, the second mode M2 is
similar to the first mode M1 except that no allowance signal is produced
in the second mode M2. This shows that the connecting equipment unit 23
detects or recognizes an idle speech channel during the second mode M2,
though a call itself is never processed in the connecting equipment unit
23 during the second mode M2 even when the call appears in the second mode
M2. In this connection, the second mode M2 may be called a standby mode of
call processing or a second control mode.
The third mode M3 is for transmitting a speech signal through a selected
one of the speech channels and may be named a speech mode.
In the illustrated example, the connecting equipment unit 23 can change the
first through third modes M1 to M3 from one to another in response to the
mode control signal given from the radio control unit 22. Specifically,
the first mode M1 can be switched to either the third mode M3 or the
second mode M2 while the third mode M3 is shifted to the second mode M2.
In this event, the third mode M3 may be quickly switched to the first mode
M1 through the second mode M2.
Referring to FIG. 3 in addition to FIGS. 1 and 2, the first through fourth
connecting equipment units 231 to 234 are controlled by the radio control
unit 22 in a manner illustrated in FIG. 3. More specifically, combinations
of the modes in the first through fourth connecting equipment units 231 to
234 are shown as first through third states S1 to S3 in FIG. 3,
respectively. It is assumed in FIG. 1 that the first state S1 is shifted
to the second state S2 which is followed by the third state S3.
In the first state S1, the first connecting equipment unit 231 alone is put
into the first mode M1, namely, the allowance mode while each of the
remaining second through fourth connecting equipment units 232 to 234 are
put into the second mode M2, namely, the standby mode. Accordingly, none
of the first through fourth connecting equipment units 231 to 234 become
the third or speech mode M3 in the first state S1. Thus, only one of the
connecting equipment units always monitors the control channel in each
radio connecting section 21l to 21n in the radio communication network
system illustrated in FIG. 1.
Under the circumstances, assume that an originating call is issued from one
of the radio telephone sets 16 located in the service zone of the first
radio connecting section 211. The first state S1 is switched to the second
state S2 wherein the first connecting equipment unit 231 comes to the
speech mode (M3) while the second connecting equipment unit 232 is
switched from the second or standby mode M2 to the first or allowance mode
M1 with the third and the fourth connecting equipment units 233 and 234
kept in the second mode M2. Thus, communication is started through the
first connecting equipment unit 231. When the predetermined interval of
time lapses, the second state S2 is changed to the third state S3 and the
third connecting equipment unit 233 becomes the first mode M1 instead of
the second connecting equipment unit 232 with the fourth connecting
equipment unit 234 kept in the second mode M2. Similar operation is
successively carried out in the first through fourth connecting equipment
units 231 to 234 under control of the radio control unit 22.
With this structure, it is possible to quickly switch each connecting
equipment unit 23 from the second or standby mode M2 to the first or
allowance mode M1 because the control channel is previously monitored in
the second mode M2 prior to transition to the first mode M1. In addition,
each of the connecting equipment units 23 is selectively put into the
second mode M2 if no communication is carried out therethrough. This
implies that the illustrated system can continuously carry out a normal
operation even when malfunction takes place in one or ones of the
connecting equipment units.
Thus, each connecting equipment unit 23 may be called a first circuit which
is operable in a selected one of the first through third modes M1 to M3
while the radio control unit 22 may be called a second circuit which
serves to control the first circuit.
Referring to FIG. 4, the radio control unit (RCU) 22 illustrated in FIG. 1
is for use in putting the connecting equipment units 23 into operation in
the above-mentioned manner. For this purpose, the radio control unit 22
comprises a mode administration table 31 which may be a random access
memory. The mode administration table 31 is accessed by a unit controller
32 which may be a combination of a microprocessor, a random access memory,
and a read-only memory. The illustrated unit controller 32 may comprise a
timer for monitoring the predetermined interval of time. The mode
administration table 31 has a plurality of addresses which are in
one-to-one correspondence to the connecting equipment units shown in FIG.
1 and at which the modes of the connecting equipment units are memorized
under control of the unit controller 32. In this connection, a first one
of the addresses is loaded with a first mode data signal representative of
the first mode M1 in the first state S1 illustrated in FIG. 3 while second
through fourth ones of the addresses are loaded with a second mode data
signal representative of the second mode M2.
Each of the mode data signals is read out of the mode administration table
31 under control of the unit controller 32 to be delivered as the mode
control signal through a digital matrix switch 33 and a corresponding one
of connecting equipment unit (CE) interfaces 34 to each connecting
equipment unit 23. The CE interfaces 34 may be formed by a hybrid
transformer for coupling a four-wire line to a two-wire line.
In addition, the radio control unit 22 comprises a position administration
table 36, a dial signal trunk 37 for generating a dial signal and a
plurality of exchange (EX) interfaces 38 connected to the private branch
exchange 17 (FIG. 1). The position administration table 36 is for
registering each position of the radio telephone sets 16 in a manner to be
described later in one-to-one correspondence to a service zone determined
by the connecting equipment units 23. Such registration of each position
is possible by monitoring which one of the connecting equipment units 23
is used on occurrence of a call. The remaining dial signal trunk 37 and EX
interfaces 38 are known in the art and will therefore not be described any
longer.
Referring to FIG. 5, the connecting equipment unit 23 illustrated in FIG. 1
is operable in response to the mode control signal given from the radio
control unit 24 so as to carry out the operation mentioned in conjunction
with FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. The illustrated connecting equipment unit 23
comprises a hybrid transformer 41 between a two-wire line extended from
the radio control unit 22 and a four-wire internal line inside of the
connecting equipment unit 23. The four-wire internal line is divisible
into a downstream line and an upstream line directed from and to the radio
control unit 22, respectively. The downstream line is connected to a
control signal transmitter/receiver 42 which is coupled to an equipment
unit controller 43 to transmit or receive various kinds of control signals
to be described later. The equipment unit controller 43 may be a
combination of a microprocessor, a random access memory, and a read-only
memory like the unit controller 32 and is coupled to a status control
memory or storage 44, first through third gates 46, 47, and 48, and a
radio transmitter/receiver 49 through control lines. The first gate 46 is
placed in the downstream line to selectively send a transmission speech
signal to the radio transmitter/receiver 49 while the second gate 47 is
located in the upstream line to transmit a reception speech signal towards
the radio control unit 22. The first and the second gates 46 and 47 are
operable to selectively form a speech path. A combination of the control
signal transmitter/receiver 42 and the connecting equipment unit 43 may be
referred to as a mode control circuit for producing the mode control
signal.
On the other hand, the control signals are selectively sent as upstream
control signals UC from the control signal transmitter/receiver 42 to the
radio control unit 22 through the third gate 48 and the hybrid transformer
41 and are sent as transmission control signals TC from the control signal
transmitter/receiver 42 direct to the radio transmitter/receiver 49. The
control signal transmitter/receiver 42 is also supplied with reception
control signals RC from each radio telephone set 16 through the radio
transmitter/receiver 49.
The illustrated status control storage 44 comprises a telephone number
memory 51 for memorizing a telephone number signal representative of a
telephone number assigned to a radio telephone set which is in the course
of communication, a CE number memory 52 for memorizing a CE number signal
representative of a CE number assigned to the illustrated connecting
equipment unit 23, and a system identification memory 53 for memorizing a
system identification number preassigned to the radio control unit 22. The
telephone number memory 51 and the CE number memory 52 may be random
access memories while the system identification memory 53 may be a
read-only memory.
The CE number signal and the telephone number signal are sent through the
equipment unit controller 43, the control signal transmitter/receiver 42,
the third gate 48, and the hybrid transformer 41 to the radio control unit
22 to be stored or registered in the position administration table 36.
Such a registered CE number corresponding to each radio telephone set 16
is renewed to another one from time to time. In order to renew each CE
number signal, poling operation may be carried out in a known manner.
Consequently, the CE number signal and the telephone number signal serve
to determine each position of the radio telephone sets 16 in the radio
control unit 22.
It is mentioned here that the mode data signal is read out of the mode
administration table 31 to be delivered as the mode control signal through
the hybrid transformer 41 and the control signal transmitter/receiver 42
to the equipment unit controller 43 of FIG. 5. Supplied with the mode
control signal, the equipment unit controller 43 puts the illustrated
connecting equipment unit 23 into a selected one of the first through the
third modes M1 to M3 described with reference to FIG. 2. When the mode
control signal representative of the first mode M1, a power source (not
shown) energizes the equipment unit controller 43, the control signal
transmitter/receiver 42, and the radio transmitter/receiver 49, with the
third gate 48 opened and with the first and the second gates 46 and 47
closed. Accordingly, the control channel is monitored by the equipment
unit controller 43 through the radio transmitter/receiver 49 and the
control signal transmitter/receiver 42. As a result, the transmission and
the reception control signals TC and RC are produced and received by the
control signal transmitter/receiver 42. The reception control signals RC
may be transmitted as the upstream control signals UC through the control
signal transmitter/receiver 42 and the third gate 48 towards the radio
control unit 22. When the mode control signal is representative of the
second mode M2, the control signal transmitter/receiver 42, the radio
transmitter/receiver 49, and the equipment unit controller 43 are
energized by the power source with all of the first through third gates 46
to 48 closed. Inasmuch as the third gate 48 is also closed in response to
the mode control signal of the second mode M2, the reception control
signals RC are not transmitted as the upstream control signals UC to the
radio control unit 22 in the second mode M2, although the radio channel is
monitored by the equipment unit controller 43, as mentioned before.
Furthermore, the first and the second gates 46 and 47 are opened with the
third gate 48 closed when the mode control signal is indicative of the
third mode M3. As a result, the speech signals are transmitted through the
first and the second gates 46 and 47.
Referring to FIG. 6, the radio telephone set 16 comprises a radio
transmitter/receiver section 56 coupled to a telephone receiver 57, and a
telephone transmitter 58. The radio transmitter/receiver section 56 is
also coupled to a control signal transmitter/receiver section 59 which may
be similar in structure and operation to the control transmitter/receiver
42 (FIG. 5) of the connecting equipment unit 23. The control signal
transmitter/receiver section 59 is supplied as set reception control
signals SRC with the transmission control signals TC (FIG. 5) through the
control channel and sends set transmission control signals STC to the
radio transmitter/receiver section 56 under control of a set controller
61. The set controller 61 is coupled to both the control signal
transmitter/receiver section 59 and a set status storage 62 through a
control line. The set status storage 62 comprises a telephone number
memory 63, a CE number memory 64, and a system identification number
memory 65 which correspond to the telephone number memory 51, the CE
number memory 52, and the system identification number memory 53
illustrated in FIG. 5, respectively. The telephone number memory 63
memorizes a telephone number assigned to the radio telephone set 16 while
the CE number memory 64 memorizes a CE number assigned to a connecting
equipment unit which is in course of communication. In addition, the
system identification number memory 65 memorizes a system identification
number which is identical with that memorized in the system identification
number memory 53 of FIG. 5. The telephone number memory 63 and the system
identification number memory 65 may be formed by read-only memories while
the CE number memory 64 may be a random access memory.
Referring to FIG. 7 together with FIG. 1 and FIGS. 4 through 6, call
processing operation will be described on the assumption that preceding
and following originating calls occur from first and second radio
telephone sets 16 that are present in the service zone of the first radio
connecting section 211 (FIG. 1) and that are depicted at RTEL1 and RTEL2
in FIG. 7, respectively. In addition, it is further assumed that the first
radio connecting section 211 only comprises first and second connecting
equipment units which are depicted at CE1 and CE2 in FIG. 7, respectively,
and which are put into the first and the second modes M1 and M2 on
occurrence of the preceding originating call, as shown by thick lines in
FIG. 2, respectively.
In this situation, the preceding originating call is received by the first
connecting equipment unit CE1. Specifically, the first telephone set RTEL1
goes off hook on the preceding originating call and sends a first calling
signal CAL1 through the control channel to the first radio connecting
section 211. The calling signal CAL1 is produced as a part of the set
transmission control signals STC (FIG. 6) by the first radio telephone set
16. In the first radio connecting section 211, the first connecting
equipment unit CE1 receives the first calling signal CAL1 as a part of the
reception control signals RC and sends a response signal RES and a speech
channel (S--CH) indication signal SCH as the transmission control signals
TC back to the first radio telephone set RTEL1. The speech channel
indication signal SCH is indicative of a selected one of the speech
channels. After transmission of the response signal RES and the speech
channel indication signal SCH, the first connecting equipment unit CE1 is
turned into the third mode M3 wherein the first connecting equipment unit
CE1 switches from the control channel to the selected speech channel by
opening the first and the second gates 46 and 47 (FIG. 5) with the third
gate 48 closed, as shown by a downwardly extended thin line in FIG. 7.
Responsive to the response signal RES and the speech channel indication
signal SCH, the first radio telephone set RTEL1 supplies the first
connecting equipment unit CE1 with a channel switch signal CHS
representing that switching is completed in the first radio telephone set
RTEL1 from the control channel to the selected speech channel. Supplied
with the channel switch signal CHS, the first connecting equipment unit
CE1 transmits an equipment unit calling signal CALE to the radio control
unit 22. After the radio control unit 22 is sent to the equipment unit
calling signal CALE and supplies the second connecting equipment unit CE2
with an allowance signal AW indicative of allowance of call processing in
the second connecting equipment unit CE2, the second connecting equipment
unit CE2 is switched from the second mode M2 to the first mode M1 under
control of the radio control unit 22, as illustrated in FIG. 7. In the
example being illustrated, the second radio telephone set RTEL2 goes off
hook and produces a second calling signal CAL2 on occurrence of the
following originating call before the allowance signal AW is not received
by the second connecting equipment unit CE2. Under the circumstances, the
second calling signal CAL2 is received by the second connecting equipment
unit CE2 without being subjected to call processing. This shows that no
response signal is produced before reception of the allowance signal AW.
As soon as the allowance signal AW is received, the second connecting
equipment unit CE2 is switched from the second mode M2 to the first mode
M1 to start the call processing of the following originating call. Thus,
the allowance signal AW alone is transmitted from the radio control unit
22 to the second connecting equipment unit CE2 on switching from the
second mode M2 to the first mode M1. Therefore, such a switching operation
is quickly carried out in the illustrated example. After reception of the
allowance signal AW, a response signal RES, a speech channel indication
signal SCH, and a channel switch signal CHS are transmitted between the
second connecting equipment unit CE2 and the second radio telephone set
RTEL2 like in the preceding originating call.
Similar operation is carried out when a preceding call is a terminating
call for calling a radio telephone set and is followed by a following call
which is an originating call from another radio telephone set.
Referring to FIG. 8, a radio communication network system according to a
second embodiment of this invention comprises a radio control unit 22 and
a radio connecting section 21 which may be considered as a representative
of a plurality of connecting sections. It is assumed that first through
fifth ones of connecting equipment units (depicted at CE1 to CE5) are
included in the illustrated connecting section 21 having a predetermined
service zone, although only one of the connecting section 23 alone is
illustrated in FIG. 8. In the example being illustrated, the radio control
unit 22 and the connecting equipment unit 23 are individually connected
through a speech path 71 and a control path 72, unlike in FIG. 1. For
brevity of illustration, the radio control unit 22 is simply shown by a
unit controller 32, a mode administration table 31a, and a switch section
73. The switch section 73 may be substantially equivalent to a combination
of the digital matrix switch 33, the EX interfaces 38, and the CE
interfaces 34 which are illustrated in FIG. 4. The unit controller 32 may
be a control section and a control signal transmitter/receiver.
The illustrated system can be simply specified by the mode administration
table 31a in the radio control unit 22. As represented by the connecting
equipment unit 23 in FIG. 8, each of the first through fifth connecting
equipment units CE1 to CE5 comprises a power source 76, a power switch
(SW) 77, and a line relay 78 in addition to similar parts designated in
FIG. 5 by like reference numerals. The relay 78 may be equivalent to a
combination of the first and the second gates 46 and 47.
Referring to FIG. 9 together with FIG. 8, the mode administration table 31a
is installed in the radio control unit 22 so as to administrate each
connecting equipment unit 23 in a manner illustrated in FIG. 9. It may be
assumed that the first through the fifth connecting equipment units CE1 to
CE5 are placed in the service zone determined in relation to the
illustrated radio connecting section 21 and administrated in accordance
with the mode administration table 31a. In the illustrated system, it is
to be noted that only one of the connecting equipment units CE1 to CE5 is
put into a mode or state of monitoring the control channel in accordance
with the mode admin | | |