The invention comprising an organic waste fuel combustion and tempering gas flow control system integrated with a gas turbine combined cycle steam generating plant. The gas turbine exhaust, wherein the oxygen content is partially consumed is used to dry and support combustion of an organic fuel high in moisture content after said fuel has been dewatered and pelletized. A portion of the gas turbine exhaust gas stream dries the pelletized waste fuel while a parallel portion of the gas turbine hot gas stream is used to support combustion and furnish oxygen in the ignition zone of the pelletized waste combustor. The drying stream also tempers secondary combustion gas temperature. The two gas streams are combined downstream of the combustion zone. The regenerated combined stream is then utilized in a steam generating section to generate steam. The gas turbine exhaust flow provides the mass flow and heat required for drying and combusting the pelletized waste fuel and the heat input from the pellet firing system regenerates the gas turbine exhaust gas stream. The pellet combustion process is maintained at temperature levels which avoid formation of deleterious products of combustion during the incineration process.
The invention relates to a process for drying coal with a natural moisture content, which is supplied to melt-down or coal gasifiers, in which drying takes place by means of the excess energy obtained on coupling to a gas turbine power station. The excess energy is supplied by means of a fluid to at least one drier by heat release from at least one auxiliary unit ensuring or improving energy generation.
A heat recovery generator has a housing defining a horizontally oriented exhaust gas stream. The exhaust gas stream passes through a first heat recovery unit having horizontally oriented heat transfer tubes and forced circulation of a heat transfer fluid therethrough. The exhaust gas stream then is passed through an air pollution control assembly having a catalyst for reduction of exhaust emissions. The exhaust gas stream is subsequently passed through a second heat recovery steam generator having vertically oriented heat transfer tubes and natural circulation therethrough.
This Document is a Continuation in Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/093,029 filed on Jun. 8, 1998, said invention comprising an apparatus for evaporating water in a mixture of water and solids derived from the organic output of a waste water treatment plant. A low cost source of gaseous heat (as the exhaust from a gas turbine driver in combination with/or alternatively from a stand alone combustor) is used for evaporating said water and safe conditioning said evaporated water vapor after being combined with a portion of the exhaust from said gaseous heat source. The solids portion of said organic output from said waste water treatment plant is segregated and safe conditioned separately. This continuation in part filing supplements said basic reference patent filing by defining a specific heat exchange surface configuration for heat exchanger 17 which minimizes radiation heat losses to atmosphere. Also, incineration temperature has been reduced to minimize the cost of heat transfer surface relative to tube materials employed and high temperature volumetric requirements. Illustrative temperature differentials between heat transfer circuits have also been increased.
A waste-to-energy plant which is designed and operated to burn municipal waste (in 2) combines a high pressure steam turbine/generator cycle and a combustion turbine/generator cycle, wherein the exit gas from the combustion turbine (6) is utilized to superheat (in 4) high pressure steam (from 2) prior to entering the steam turbine (8). The combination of the combustion turbine/generator cycle with the steam turbine/generator cycle enables operation of the waste-to-energy plant at high pressure and high temperature resulting in greatly increased thermal cycle efficiency while eliminating superheater surfaces from the waste heat recovery boiler, thereby greatly reducing corrosion problems associated with waste heat recovery boilers.
A waste-to-energy plant which is designed and operated to burn municipal waste combines a high pressure steam turbine/generator cycle and a combustion turbine/generator cycle; wherein the exit gas from the combustion turbine is utilized to superheat high pressure steam prior to entering the steam turbine. The combination of the combustion turbine/generator cycle with the steam turbine/generator cycle enables operation of the waste-to-energy plant at high pressure and high temperature resulting in greatly increased thermal cycle efficiency while eliminating superheater surfaces from the waste heat recovery boiler, thereby greatly reducing corrosion problems associated with waste heat recovery boilers.
