Proposed is an interconnection medium which is tolerant of faults in at least one of the conductors. Redundancy is established to components connected to the medium by providing additional conductors and steering the signals between components to appropriate conductors in the event of a fault. Preferably, the conductors are arranged in a way which balances the amount of additional wiring and the amount of added parasitic loading.
A trace having a closed periphery interconnect topology. The closed periphery interconnect topology can take the form of a substantially circular, oval, square, or polygon loop. An electrical signal driven onto the trace propagates in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions around the loop. Series terminations can be implemented to optimize performance by providing better matching.
