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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to recording booths and, more particularly,
to apparatus for making a recording on a video cassette and dispensing the
video cassette at the conclusion of a recording session.
2. Description of Prior Art
For years, people have used a professional photographer to obtain high
quality portrait photographs. The expenses attendant such photographs are
substantial and the services of the photographer are engaged only in
conjunction with special occasions. For some, the expenses attendant
portrait photography are too great. As a result of the need to provide a
source of portrait photographs, photo booths were developed. Such booths
permitted an occupant, in return for payment through deposit of coins in a
slot, to have his/her photograph taken. Depending upon the nature of the
camera equipment used, an exposed print was dispensed shortly thereafter
or the exposed print would be mailed to the occupant after the negative
had been developed and prints made.
While these photographic prints provided a likeness of the occupant or
occupants of a booth, the prints could not be used to convey a message in
the nature of correspondence to a third party. Furthermore, the quality of
the camera and/or developing process generally produced low quality,
marginally acceptable results.
With the rapid development of high quality television cameras, audio
equipment and video and audio recorders, the quality of television images
and associated sound has increased greatly. In fact, the quality, under
proper conditions, approaches that of fine photography. To obtain a video
recording, with or without accompanying sound, one can use commercially
available video cameras or go to a recording studio. The services provided
by a studio are still relatively expensive. The use of television cameras
available to the general public and the mean skill level of an owner of
such equipment are relatively mediocre. Consequently, any recording
produced by a non professional is of questionable technical merit.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A television camera with audio pickup is mounted within a booth to record
an occupant(s) of the booth for a period of time commensurate with the
dictates of a coin actuated mechanism. On completion of the recording
session, the video cassette is dispensed to the occupant. A supply of
video cassettes, commensurate with the expected use of the booth during a
predetermined time period, is contained within the booth. Dispensing
apparatus serially dispenses one of the video cassettes to a recorder
associated with the television camera for recording the images and any
accompanying sound upon the video cassette. On completion of the recording
session, the video cassette is dispensed from the recorder to a location
accessible to the occupant. The video cassette produced may be used as a
form of communication by forwarding same to a third party or it may be
used as a record to depict an event in the life of the occupant.
It is therefore a primary object of this invention to provide a video
recording booth for use by members of the general public.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a coin actuated video
recording booth.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a recording booth
for making a video recording on a video cassette and dispensing the
cassette on conclusion of the recording session.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide apparatus for
loading a video recorder with a video cassette and for dispensing the
video cassette on conclusion of a recording session.
A further object of the present invention is to provide coin operated
apparatus for recording a live performance upon a video cassette, which
cassette is dispensed at the conclusion of the recording session.
A yet further object of the present invention is to provide apparatus for
storing, recording and dispensing video cassettes in conjunction with a
television recording session.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a method for
inexpensively creating a video recording on a video cassette of a live
performance.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a method for
storing, transporting and dispensing video cassettes used in conjunction
with a video and audio recording session.
These and other objects of the present invention will become apparent to
those skilled in the art as the description thereof proceeds.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be described with greater specificity and
clarity with reference to the following drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a partially cut away view of a television recording booth;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of stacking and dispensing apparatus for video
cassettes;
FIG. 3 is a partial side view illustrating the dispensation of video
cassettes;
FIG. 4a is a side view taken along lines 4a--4a, as shown in FIG. 1, of the
stacked video cassettes and FIG. 4b is a partial side view taken along
lines 4b--4b, as shown in FIG. 1, of recording related equipment;
FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view taken along lines 5--5, as shown in FIG.
2;
FIG. 6 is an end view taken along lines 6--6, as shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the apparatus for translating a video cassette from
a stacker; and
FIG. 8 is a schematic of a control system.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring jointly to FIGS, 1 and 4b, there is shown a booth 10 having a
recording studio 12 and an equipment compartment 14. The recording studio
includes a door (not shown) for access and privacy within the studio and a
stool 16 (a bench may also be used) for use by an occupant. A mirror 18
permits the occupant to view within frame 20 what the television camera
will record. A monitor screen 22 can be set to depict, in real time, the
image being recorded. It may also be used to play back the recording. A
microphone 24 and speaker 26 may be mounted behind grills or the like.
Flood lights 28 and overhead light 30 provide illumination sufficient for
television camera 32 to sense the images to be recorded. The television
camera 32, mounting bracket 32a and power drive unit 32b may be a
Panasonic Video Camera, Model No. WVCD110 A/KT having a lens 38, such as
Toyo Camera Lens Model No. 08815C. The lens may be attached to the camera
with a mount 40 of the type known as a Panasonic Camera C Mount Adapter,
Model No. WV AD 20. A clip 34 or the like may be located adjacent mirror
18 to hold cue cards or the like. A control panel 36 permits the occupant
to control the beginning and ending of the recording session; it may be
adapted to accept payment.
Equipment compartment 14 includes four stacks 50, 52, 54 and 56 of video
cassettes. To prevent failure of operation of the booth, all four stacks
are programmed to dispense, by operation of dispensing apparatus 58, 60,
62 and 64, simultaneously four video cassettes onto conveyor 66. These
cassettes are dispensed from the conveyor and received in an automatic
cassette changer, as needed. After the last of any set of four video
cassettes are received by the automatic cassette changer, another set of
four video cassettes are dispensed from the stacks. Alternatively,
dispensing apparatus 58, 60, 62 and 64 selectively dispense onto conveyor
66 a video cassette from one of the stacks. The conveyor transports the
dispensed video cassette to the automatic cassette changer, such as a
Panasonic Auto Cassette Changer, Model No. AC CL68. After receipt of a
video cassette, the cassette changer loads the video cassette in recorder
72, such as Panasonic Duplicating Recorder, Model No. AG6651. After
loading of a video cassette and initiation of appropriate commands in
control panel 36, television camera 32 will be energized. Simultaneously,
monitor screen 22, which may be any conventional television receiver, may
be used to produce a real time duplicate of the image captured by the
television camera. On completion of the recording, the video cassette is
rewound and played back on the monitor screen; the replay may be automatic
or at the election of an operator. Other variations of the recording time,
play back, real time monitoring, etc. may be incorporated. After playback,
the video cassette is rewound. However, the following procedure is the
preferred mode of operation. At any time prior to the full elapsed time
that the operator selected before the recording begins, the operator may
push a control button and terminate the recording time. At such time,
recorder 72 will rewind the video cassette, monitor screen 22 will be
energized and the actual recording will be played back for viewing by the
operator. If the full time that was selected by the operator for recording
elapses without termination by activating a control button, the recorder
will automatically rewind the video cassette, the monitor screen will be
energized and the actual recording will be played back for the operator's
viewing on the monitor. On completion of the playback, the recorder 72
will rewind the cassette. After the video cassette has been rewound,
cassette changer 68 is energized to retrieve the video cassette from the
recorder and to dispense the video cassette. The video cassette is
transported along chute 74 to platform 76 where it may be retrieved.
Referring jointly to FIGS. 2 and 3, the structure and operation of cassette
storage and dispensing apparatus 48 will be described in further detail.
Stacks 50, 52, 54 and 56 each store a plurality of stacked video
cassettes, which video cassettes are selectively or simultaneously
dispensed through ports 80, 82, 84 and 86 respectively. The dispensing
apparatus associated with each of the stacks includes a plunger, such as
plunger 88 illustrated in conjunction with dispensing apparatus 64. The
plunger is translated by conventional operation of a jack screw 90 rotated
in response to energization of motor 92. Dispensing apparatus 62 includes
a similar jack screw 94 actuated by motor 96. Translation of plunger 88 in
a first direction results in singular engagement with a video cassette
100, the bottom most video cassette within stack 56, and translation of
such video cassette through port 86 onto conveyor 66. Thereafter, plunger
88 is retracted in a second direction. Upon retraction, the stack of
cassettes within stack 56 drops down to position the next video cassette
ready for discharge through port 86 in response to movement of plunger 88
in the first direction. This procedure may occur sequentially, serially or
simultaneously in one or all of the stacks, as discussed above.
Conveyor 66 includes a frame 102 having a pair of parallel longerons 104,
106 for rotatably supporting a plurality of rollers 108. Longerons 104,
106 are slanted with respect to horizontal to provide an inclined plane
represented by rollers 108 for encouraging translation of a discharged
video cassette along the rollers toward the lowered discharge end 110 of
frame 102. To maintain the video cassettes upon rollers 108, an end wall
112 may be disposed at upper end 114 of the frame and a side wall 116
extends upwardly from longeron 106 adjacent the corresponding end of the
rollers and to a point past end 110 of frame 102. A side wall 118 extends
upwardly from longeron 104 from a point generally adjacent stack 56 to a
point past end 110 of the frame and generally adjacent the corresponding
end of rollers 108. End 110 of frame 102 for conveyor 66 terminates
generally coincident with the boundary of input port 150 (see FIG. 1) of
cassette changer 68. Thereby, transport of a cassette 100 along the
conveyor will result in discharge of the video cassette at end 110 of the
conveyor into the input port of the cassette changer.
As shown in FIG. 3, stack 50 includes an opposed pair of shoulders 130, 132
for supporting the bottom most one of the video cassettes stacked within
the stack. In addition, side 134 (see FIG. 2) of stack 50 may be a section
of sheet material or may include a pair of inwardly oriented lips 136, 138
to maintain the video cassettes stacked. The remaining sides may be
similarly configured. Lower edges 140, 142 of these lips define port 80 in
combination with shoulders 130, 132. Each of stacks 52, 54 and 56 include
similar shoulders and may include side walls as either planar side walls,
as illustrated in FIG. 2, or as the lips described above with respect to
stack 50; for brevity's sake, a detailed description thereof will not be
repeated.
A framework 150 includes a plurality of uprights 152 for supporting and
positioning a number of structures, including frame 102 for conveyor 66
and a shelf 154. Recorder 72 may be mounted upon shelf 154 in operative
relationship with changer 68. In this relationship, the recorder receives
a video cassette from the changer and records thereon the image captured
by television camera 32 (see FIG. 1). On termination of the recording, the
video cassette is transferred from recorder 72 to changer 68. The changer
discharges the video cassette into chute 74, as described above. A further
shelf 156 is supported by uprights 152 and provides a mounting surface for
various components 162, 164 associated with operation of the present
invention.
Referring to FIG. 4a, further details of the cassette storing stacks and
operation thereof will be described. The rear side of each of stacks 50,
52, 54 and 56 may be formed of sheet material, as illustrated for side
wall 134 in FIG. 2 for the front side. Alternatively, each of the rear
side walls may include opposed inwardly extending pairs of lips 170, 172,
as illustrated. Like stacks 54, 56 described above, stack 50 includes a
motor 174 for rotatably actuating a jack screw 176. Stack 52 includes a
similar motor 178 for rotatably actuating a jack screw 180. As a function
of the control circuitry, one of motors 92, 96, 174 and 178 is energized
to bring about translation of its jack screw. The translating jack screw
will reposition the respective plunger in the first direction to discharge
the lower most one of video cassettes 100 in the respective stack.
Thereafter, the motor will reverse direction to retract the jack screw and
relocate the plunger in an opposite second direction. When the video
cassettes are dispensed serially, the particular selection of the stack
from which a cassette is to be discharged is a function of the control
circuitry based upon an attempt to maintain the number of video cassettes
in each stack equal or an attempt to empty one stack at a time.
Referring jointly to FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, the apparatus and operation
attendant discharge of a video cassette will be described in further
detail. Video cassette 100, represented as being the bottom most video
cassette in stack 56, will be acted upon by plunger 88. The plunger is
positioned within and guided by a trough 190 having a bottom 192 and sides
194, 196. The plunger is dimensionally equivalent in cross section to
video cassette 100. Additionally, it includes an upper surface 198 of
essentially planar configuration to ensure that the next upwardly located
video cassette within stack 56 will not impede or interfere with sliding
movement of the plunger therebeneath while the plunger supports the
upwardly extending stacked video cassettes. End wall 200 of the trough
supports motor 92 and jack screw 90 retractably extendable therethrough.
Upon energization of motor 92, jack screw 90 is extended toward video
cassette 100 resulting in commensurate rectilinear translatory movement of
plunger 88. On contact with the rear edge of the video cassette, the
plunger will apply a force to the video cassette resulting in commensurate
translatory movement of the video cassette through port 86 of stack 56 and
on to conveyor 66 (as shown in FIG. 2). Necessarily, as shown in FIG. 7,
plunger 88 must extend through the stack a sufficient distance to ensure
release of the video cassette from within the stack. Limit switches 202,
204, and the like, may be employed to generate electrical control signals
indicative of the position of plunger 88 or other elements. Such control
signals in turn regulate energization of motor 92. Moreover, the control
signals can be adapted to provide an indication of the direction of
rotation of the motor to obtain selected extension and retraction of jack
screw 90. As shown in FIG. 6, power to motor 92 may be by means of
electrical conductors within cord 206.
Referring to FIG. 8, there is shown a representative schematic for a
circuit useful to operate the present invention. A source of power is
provided to booth 10 through an electrical conductor 210, which conductor
provides power to a power strip 212. The power strip is electrically
associated with a control panel 214, which panel selectively provides
power to various components in response to a predetermined sequence and/or
various input signals. To initiate a recording session within booth 10,
coins or currency are deposited within a currency acceptor unit 216, which
may be a part of control panel 36 shown in FIG. 1. A display 218 may be
associated therewith to provide a user with cost information relating to
time of the recording session or other information. Power to the display
and the currency acceptor may be provided through electrical conductor
220. Upon acceptance of coins or currency, the currency acceptor provides
a control signal through electrical conductor 222 to control panel 214. A
second electrical conductor 224 may provide feedback information to the
currency acceptor as a function of termination of the recording session or
other information useful to a user. Ceiling light 30 may be continuously
energized during normal hours of operation of booth 10 via electrical
conductor 226. Upon initiation of a recording session, flood lights 28 are
energized by the control panel through electrical conductor 228.
When the user is ready to begin the recording session, start button 230
(which may be a part of control panel 36) is actuated. It provides a
control signal to control panel 214 through electrical conductor 232. A
control signal is supplied to one of drive motors 92, 96, 178 or 174
through electrical conductor 234 to bring about discharge of a video
cassette from within one of stacks 50, 52, 54 or 56 to conveyor 66 and
into changer 68. Control of the energized one of the drive motors is
provided by one of limit switches 202, 204, 236 and 238 through electrical
conductor 240, 242, 244 or 246, respectively. Commensurate therewith, a
control signal is transmitted to recorder 72 through electrical conductor
248 and to changer 68 through electrical conductor 250. Electrical power
for both of these units is provided through electrical conductor 252.
To initiate a recording, a control signal is transmitted to television
camera 32 through electrical conductor 254; a commensurate control signal
may be transmitted between the television camera and recorder 72 through
electrical conductor 256. Sound for the recording being made is provided
through microphone 24 communicating with recorder 72 through electrical
conductor 258.
Subsequent to the recording session, the video and audio recorded may be
played back upon monitor 22 in response to control signals transmitted
through electrical conductor 260. Power for the monitor may be provided by
electrical conductor 262. The recorded sound may be broadcast by speaker
26 energized through electrical impulses transmitted via electrical
conductor 264. During the recording session, the recording may be halted
by a user actuating stop button 231 which transmits a control signal to
control panel 214 through electrical conductor 266; the stop button may be
a part of control panel 36. In the alternative, the control panel may be
set to permit interruption and resumption of the recording session with
selective play back.
On termination of the recording session, as may be determined by the time
selected at currency acceptor 216, appropriate control signals are
transmitted through electrical conductor 248 to recorder 72 and therefrom
to television camera 32 and microphone 24. Furthermore, changer 68 is
energized in response to control signals transmitted via electrical
conductor 250 to discharge the cassette containing the recording. Flood
lights 28 may be shut off through de-energization of an electrical
conductor 228. In addition, appropriate indicia signifying termination of
the recording session may be displayed to the user.
It is to be understood that the circuit diagram illustrated in FIG. 8 is
representative of a working circuit. However, different sequencing, mode
of energization and differently initiated control signals may be employed.
While the principles of the invention have now been made clear in an
illustrative embodiment, there will be immediately obvious to those
skilled in the art many modifications of structure, arrangement,
proportions, elements, materials and component used in the practice of the
invention which are particularly adapted for specific environments and
operating requirement without departing from those principles.
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