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Description  |
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FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to glazing units, and more particularly to a grille
and to coupling means for removably securing the grille against the glass
pane of the glazing unit.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
One drawback of existing decorative grilles for door lites is that they are
usually constructed as a single molded unit which in most cases is an
integral part of the door lite sash and in other cases is detachable from
said sash. This requires different molds for making grilles to fit sashes
of various sizes. Moreover, a drawback of existing detachable grilles is
that, although it is known to provide clip means for releasably fitting a
decorative grille into a window sash, such clip means remain visible and
detract from the decorative aspect of the grille and window. Certain known
types of clip means produce air passages between the sash and the glass
pane.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
A first major object of the invention is to provide an ornamental grille
for a window such as a door lite which can be readily attached to and
removed from the window sash and which is itself made of muntin bars
easily assembled by novel connectors so as to make grilles of various
dimensions.
A second major object of the invention is to provide invisible or hidden
clip means for easily and releasably fitting an ornamental grille to a
glazing unit sash the clip means not producing air leakage between the
sash and the glass panes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the hereinabove stated objects of the invention, there
is disclosed a grille to be used in association with a glazing unit
including a window sash made of two quadrangular halves, a glazing unit
pane retainingly taken in sandwich between said sash halves, said sash
being edgewisely mounted to the edge portion of a window opening made in a
wall or door. The decorative grille is designed to be applied against said
glazing unit pane and defines a peripheral frame having an outer portion
overlying said sash and an inner portion extending towards said glazing
unit pane inwardly of said sash, and clips to releasably interconnect said
grille to said sash; wherein each clip defines a strip having a main
section which is mounted between said sash and said inner portion of said
grille frame, and a bottom flat flange frictionally inserted between said
sash and said glazing unit pane; said strip and grille frame being
characterized in that they include complementary retaining means to retain
said grille frame to said sash.
Preferably, said retaining means of the clip includes a bulge formed by
said main section of the clip and a complementary groove formed in the
inner section of said grille frame, said bulge releasably engaging said
groove.
Advantageously, said grille frame is made of separable sides and said
grille includes a number of regularly-spaced rows of muntin rods and of a
number of regularly spaced columns of muntin rod segments mounted in said
grille frame, first connector means to releasably interconnect said sides,
second connector means to releasably connect said muntin rod segments to
said rods and third connector means to connect said rods and rod segments
to said sides; said connector means being characterized in that they
enable easy assembly of the muntin rods and muntin rod segments. It would
be desirable that said second and third connector means each defines a
U-shape block, said block being made of a semi-rigid material wherein the
two side legs of the U may be biased toward each other said rods and rod
segments being hollow, wherein said blocks frictionally engage their
hollow. Also preferably, the block of said third connector means includes
a headed stud snappingly engaging into a hole of said grille frame side.
Advantageously, said rods and rod segments are edgewisely tapered so as to
define an hexagonal shape in cross-section; and said second and third
connector means further include two thin opposite projections on the
exterior face of said block side legs, said projections in frictional
contact with the widest portion of the corresponding said rod or rod
segment.
Profitably, said second connector means defines an elongated body made of a
semi-rigid material and consisting of three sections, to wit an
intermediate section and two opposite end sections each of which end
sections defining a similar U-shape block wherein the two side legs of the
U may be biased toward each other; said rods and rod segments being
hollow, wherein said blocks engage the hollows of said rod segments and
said rods having through-bores at regular lengthwise intervals and through
which is releasably engaged said intermediate section of said elongated
body: and friction means, to induce displacement of said block side legs
one toward the other when said blocks are inserted into rod segments.
Preferably, said elongated body intermediate section includes two opposite
lengthwise cavities, each cavity including releasable locking means to
immobilize said elongated body into said through-bore against lengthwise
displacement.
Preferably, said locking means includes two elbowed arms anchored at the
centre of each cavity and forming a somewhat extended wing bird like
figure said arms being made of a semi-rigid material and each defining a
projecting elbow extending outwardly from the area of the corresponding
cavity; these elbows constituting abutting surfaces for the corner edges
of the adjacent said rods and rod segments, wherein the "sinking"
capability of the two said arms provide for adjustable securement of the
rod segments to the rods.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of glazing unit according to
the invention:
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partly broken plan view or one corner portion of the
glazing unit, with the grille fixed thereto
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross sectional view taken along lines 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a partial, broken view of the grille, partly in longitudinal
sectional view so as to show the double-ended grille rod connectors of the
invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 5--5 of FIG. 2 and of
FIG. 4, showing the end face of the connector;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the double head grille connector, showing
how one end thereof may engage a polygonal muntin rod member of the
glazing unit grille;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of grille connector,
having only one end or head, and which is also seen at the bottom left
corner of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a grille mounting clip according to the
invention and which is also seen in cross-sectional view on the right side
of FIG. 3; and
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a corner connector, for interconnecting two
orthogonal grille members, the latter connector being also shown in plan
view at the upper left corner of FIG. 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Glazing unit or window 10 consists of a quadrangular sash 12, made from two
similar halves 12a, 12b spacedly interconnected in conventional fashion by
locking bolts (not shown). A pair of spaced glass panes P (only one being
shown in FIG. 3) are taken in sandwich between the two sashes 12a, 12b,
the glass panes being spaced by spacing tubes 76. Glazing unit is to be
secured to a door or wall W within opening 66. Sash half 12a or 12b has a
generally L-shaped cross-section, with its outer leg 13a pressed against
panel with the interposition of a sealing strip 70 retained in a groove 72
of leg 13a, while the inner leg 13b abuts against glass pane P with the
interposition of a sealing strip 71 retained in a groove 73 of leg 13b. A
decorative tubular grille 14 is applied against one glass pane P and
frictionally releasably locked to the sash 12 by clip means 34, detailed
later.
In accordance with the Invention, grille 14 consists of a peripheral square
frame 21, being crossed by a number of muntin rods 22 extending in spaced
parallel rows between opposite top and bottom segments of sash 12a, and a
plurality of short muntin rod segments 24a, 24b also extending in spaced
parallel columns orthogonally to the rods between the side segments of
sash 12a. Rod segments 24a are at the periphery of the grille, while rod
segments 24b extend between and endwisely interconnect two consecutive
muntin rods 22. A grille is therefore formed, wherein a plurality of
quadrangular openings 32 are defined by the n rows of vertical rods 22 and
m columns of horizontal rod members 24a, 24b for (n+1)(m+1) openings 32;
i.e., with n=7 and m=3 in the embodiment of glazing unit of FIG. 1, there
are 32 such openings. The large quadrangular glass pane F is mounted
between sash 12a, 12b exteriorly of the plane of muntin rods 22 24a, 24b ,
wherein these rods therefore have a solely decorative purpose. Muntin rods
and rod segments 22, 24a, 24b are endwisely tapering, i.e. of
substantially octagonal shape in cross-section as suggested in FIG. 5.
The adjacent segments 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d making the peripheral frame 16 of
grille 14 are interconnected at their ends by first connector members 26.
Muntin rod segments 24a are connected to grille segments 16b or 16d by
second connector members 28 and to muntin rods 22 by third connector
members 30. The whole grille frame 16 is retained to the glazing unit sash
12a by a number of retaining clips 34. [Connector members 28 may very well
also interconnect the end sections of muntin rods 22 to grille frame
segments 16a and 16c].
Members 26, 28, 30 and 34 will be detailed hereinbelow.
First connector member 26 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 9. Connector 26 consists
of a right angle bar 36 from the top end of which upwardly transversely
extends a flange 38. Bar 36 has flat exterior and bottom walls 36a, 36b,
while the interior lower edge thereof at 36c is inwardly concavely curved.
Flange 38 has a flat underface 38a and is curved or offset at its inner
portion which merges with the top end of flat exterior wall 36a. Connector
26 may be made of a semi-rigid plastic material. Connector 26 is destined
to engage the open bevelled ends of the hollow of two adjacent orthogonal
grille frame segments 16a-16b or 16b-16c or 16c-16d or 16d-16a. Hence,
each half section of connector 26 conforms to the general shape of the
hollow of segments 16a-16d.
In operation, firstly, one slides the first end of connector 26 into the
hollow 21 of a first segment 16a-16d, the other end (at right angle to the
first) of the connector 26 being thereafter engaged by the hollow 21 of a
second segment 16a-16d, wherein grille frame 16 can become an integral
unit by friction fit.
Connector 28 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7 is generally U-shape, defining a
base leg 40 and two side legs 42. A stud 44 protrudes from the connector
base 40, parallel to side legs 42. The stud 44 is destined to extend
through a hole of a wall of a segment 16a-16d, into its hollow 21, wherein
the split head 44a of stud 44 will be inserted and will snap in position.
Each side leg 42 includes two opposite inclined shallow lengthwise grooves
46 designed to follow the tapering edge portions 22' (FIG. 2) of rods 22
and 24' of rod segments 24a-24b. Connector 28 is made of semi-rigid
plastic, so that its two legs 42 can be slightly inwardly biased. The
exterior wall of each side leg 42 includes an intermediate thin projection
48, which abuts against the main flat untapered rod part 22" or 24" when
connector 28 is engaged by a rod 22 or rod segment 24a or 24b; this in
effect biases the two legs 42 of the connector 28 toward each other, as
suggested in FIG. 4 (bottom left area). This will in turn frictionally
lock the connector 28 in place, i.e. will secure rod 22 or 24a or b to the
grille frame 16.
The other connector 30 is clearly shown in FIG. 6, and also shown in FIGS.
4 and 5. The two opposite end sections 50, 52 of connector 30 are
mirror-images of each other, and each is similar to connector 28 but for
the stud 44. Thus, each section 50, 52 defines two legs 42', each having
two opposite inclined lengthwise grooves 46' and a thin lateral projection
48'. The intermediate section 54 joins sections 50 and 52 in integral
fashion. Section 54 includes two lengthwise opposite cavities 56, within
the plane passing through the four projections 48'. Each cavity 56 defines
two curved ends 56a, and a V-shaped frame 58 defining two outwardly
diverging arms 60, 60 projecting from the intermediate section of the
cavity 56. The apex of the V-frame 58 integrally merges with the core of
intermediate section 54, whereas the ends of legs 60 extend slightly
beyond the level of projections 48'. From the end portion of each arm 60
but short of the end 60a thereof transversely projects a somewhat conical
ear 62 which extends towards the registering curved end 56a of the
connector lengthwise cavity but at a distance therefrom. Each arm 60
defines an outward step 65.
It can now be understood from FIG. 4 that each connector 30 is designed to
extend through a horizontal square bore 64 made in rod 22. The step 65
defined between an ear 62 and the registering arm end 60a constitutes an
abutment surface against which will seat with a snap action the peripheral
edge of muntin rod 22. The extended wing bird like shape of each
semi-rigid V-frame 58, provides same with the capability, of forcing
sinking into the cavity 56 of connector 30, under a compressive biasing
force applied thereagainst toward the bottom of the cavity 56. since ears
62 are spaced from the proximate underface of the intermediate section 54,
its shape gives connector 30 some adjustability in the coupling of the two
coaxial rod elements 24a or 24a-24b with their vertical rod 22.
The connector 30 may be installed in the following manner. First, one end
portion or head thereof 50 or 52 is inserted into one through-bore 64 of
the vertical rods 22, with connector 30 being in such a rotated position
that ears 60a clear web 24'". While manually inwardly pressing the leading
pair of resilient arms 60 to clear the edge of hole 64, the connector is
pushed further so that its intermediate section 54 also extends through
bore 64 and becomes centered relative to rod 22, and steps 63 snap into
locking position within rod 22. In this way, the connector 30 is locked in
position, i.e. that it cannot slide lengthwisely by simply pulling it or
pushing it. Hence, sections 50, 52 of the connector 30 then project from
opposite sides of rod 22, as suggested in FIG. 4. It is a simple matter
thereafter to endwisely push a rod segment 24a or 24b over a section 50 or
52, whereby the latter will become frictionally secured to muntin rod 22
because of projections 48'.
As can be inferred from FIGS. 2-3, connector member 34 forms a resilient
metallic clip, destined to facilitate frictional edgewise releasable
securement of the whole grille frame 16 to the sash 12a. Clip 34 is
preferably made of a thin sheet of stainless steel; it has a flat base
flange 74 which is frictionally inserted between leg 13b and glass pane P
short of flexible sealing strip 71. A few clips 34 are thus positioned
spacedly around sash 12. Since inner sash part 13d (FIG. 3) on the inside
of the groove housing gasket 71, is thin and therefore flexible, it will
locally flex to allow insertion of clip base flange 74 and yet outer sash
part 13e will remain in contact with glass pane P. Thus, no air will pass
between pane P and sash 12a, even if there is no gasket 71, which is
usually the case on the inside of the unit 10 where grille 14 is located.
Each grille frame segment 16a-16d defines a flat short inner wall 15b, and
a flat interior wall 15a, orthogonal to wall 15b. A flange 15f-15g
transversely upwardly extends from the exterior end of wall 15a to form an
exterior convex bulge 15g, a flat underside 15f being defined in register
with said exterior end of wall 15a. Flange underside 15f is destined to
flatly abut against the flat part 13c of the sash 12a (or b), as
illustrated in FIG. 3. The exterior wall 15e of each grille frame segment
16a-16d forms a concave involution or groove 15c at its upper section,
which merges with flange underface 15f, and is downwardly interiorly
curved at its lower section 15d, to merge with inner wall 15b of segments
16a-d.
The portion of clip 34 which extends outwardly from base flange 74 conforms
to the shape of sections 15f, 15c, 15e, 15d, except that its exterior
section 34a is not as long as registering flange underside 15f and abuts
against leg 13b. Below section 34a, clip 34 defines a bulge 34b. When
grille 14 is pressed against glass pane F within sash half 12a, grille
frame segments 16a to 16b, being resilient, will bend inwardly of the
grille 14 to clear bulges 34b and they snap back with bulges 34b
releasably engaging groove 15c. Hence, clip 34 is hidden by the overlying
parts 15f, 15g of grille 14. The grille 22, 24a, 24b may have any number
of rows columns of rods rod segments, to fit glazing units sashes 12 of
dIfferent shapes and sizes.
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