An improved method for maintaining a granular medium filter in a clean, operable condition is disclosed. The time interval required for the level of liquid above the filter bed to drain from a backwash outlet level to the upper bed surface level following a backwash cycle is monitored. Upon this measured draindown time exceeding a predetermined interval of time, a chemical cleaning cycle is initiated for the granular medium bed filter.
An improved apparatus and process for the operation of a down-flow granular medium bed filter is disclosed. A splash plate for dissipating the force of influent liquid is rotatably connected to support means, allowing the plate to rotate from a position parallel to the bed surface to a position perpendicular to the bed surface upon the liquid above the bed rising to a selected first level. The splash plate is maintained in the perpendicular position for the remainder of the filtration cycle, the backwash cycle and any chemical cleaning cycle, allowing unobstructed operation of the filter bed. The splash plate returns to the original position at the start of another filtration cycle.
