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| United States Patent | 4985302 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/4985302.html |
| Inventor(s) | Sala; Guido (Milan, IT);
Zucchiatti; Ivano (Arese, IT) |
| Abstract | A removable self-adhesive sheet with a writable surface, for application to
written surfaces to and from which it can be repeatedly applied and
removed a large number of times always maintaining good adhesion but
without compromising the written surface. |
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Title Information  |
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| Publication Date |
January 15, 1991 |
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| Priority Data |
Feb 08, 1988[IT]20608/88[U] |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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References  |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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We claim:
1. A removable self-adhesive sheet with a writable surface comprising a
support consisting of a polymer film, wherein the support has a first face
at least partially covered with an adhesive having a low adhesiveness
value, a second face, and an ink applied on said second face, said ink
having the following chemical composition:
______________________________________
pigment 30 to 37% by weight,
vinyl or acrylic resin
9 to 15% by weight,
synthetic wax 0.3 to 1% by weight,
epoxide stabilizer
0.4% by weight,
phthalic acid esters
4 to 5% by weight,
ethyl acetate 38 to 55% by weight, and
ethanol 9 to 11% by weight.
______________________________________
2. A sheet according to claim 1, wherein the polymer film is selected from
the group consisting of poly-vinylchloride, poly-propylene, cellulose
acetate, polyester, cellophane, high-density poly-ethylene or polyolefin
coextrusion.
3. A sheet according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive has the low
adhesiveness value of from 30 to 70 gram/linear centimeter when evaluated
by a dynamometer for removal from type Rizla cigarette paper.
4. A sheet according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive has the following
chemical composition:
______________________________________
natural rubber 65-75% by weight,
hydrocarbon resins
25-35% by weight,
polyisobutylene 0-10% by weight, and
polybutenes 0-10% by weight.
______________________________________
5. A sheet according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive consists of a
removable synthetic adhesive mixture selected from the group consisting of
water-dispersion acrylic resins, self-crosslinking solution acrylic
resins, synthetic rubbers and their dispersions, and self-adhesive
polyurethane mixtures.
6. A sheet according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is anchored to the
polymer film by a anchoring layer.
7. A sheet according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is anchored to the
polymer film by surface treatment.
8. A sheet according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied to the
polymer film in a quantity of 12-15 g/m.sup.2 of surface area.
9. A sheet according to claim 1, wherein the ink is applied in a quantity
of between 1 and 10 g/m.sup.2 of surface area.
10. A sheet according to claim 1, wherein a layer of coloured ink is
applied as an intermediate layer between said film and said adhesive.
11. A sheet according to claim 1, which is in the form of a continuous
sheet packaged into rolls of any width.
12. A sheet according to claim 1, which is of a size suitable for writing a
message.
13. A sheet according to claim 1, which is colored.
14. A removable self-adhesive sheet with a writable surface comprising a
support consisting of a film of a polymer selected from the group
consisting of poly-vinylchloride, poly-propylene, cellulose acetate,
polyester, cellophane, high-density poly-ethylene, wherein the support has
one face at least partially covered with an amount of from 12 to 15
gram/square meter of an adhesive having an adhesiveness value of from 30
to 70 gram/linear centimeter when evaluated by a dynamometer for removal
from cigarette paper, type Rizla, and a second face treated so as to be
capable of being written upon by applying on it a an amount of from 1 to
10 gram/square meter of surface of an ink having the following chemical
composition: pigment (30 to 37% by weight), vinyl or acrylic resin (9 to
15% by weight), synthetic wax (0.3 to 1% by weight), epoxide stabilizer
(0.4% by weight), phthalic acid esters (4 to 5% by weight), ethyl acetate
(38 to 55% by weight), and ethanol (9 to 11% by weight).
15. A sheet according to claim 14, wherein the adhesive has the following
chemical composition:
______________________________________
natural rubber 65-75% by weight,
hydrocarbon resins
25-35% by weight,
polyisobutylene 0-10% by weight, and
polybutenes 0-10% by weight.
______________________________________
16. A sheet according to claim 14, wherein the adhesive consists of a
removable synthetic adhesive mixture selected from the group consisting of
water-dispersion acrylic resins, self-crosslinking solution acrylic
resins, synthetic rubbers, synthetic rubber dispersions, and self-adhesive
polyurethane mixtures. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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This invention relates to a removable self-adhesive sheet with a writable
surface, for application to written surfaces of paper or other material,
to and from which it can be repeatedly applied and removed a large number
of times always maintaining good adhesion but without compromising the
written surface.
The sheet according to the invention is produced in vivaceous colours and
is of particular use in carrying annotations, additions, corrections etc.
to be made to a written surface, and is also particularly useful for
applying messages to documents, reports etc.
If to be used for carrying annotations, additions, corrections etc., said
sheet is transparent. It is applied to the written surface which is to be
altered, and the annotations etc. are written on the surface of the sheet
at the point where the alteration is required, such as between one line of
writing and another, or in the margin etc.
The sheet is of a size suitable for the amount of alteration to be made to
the writing, and thus can be in the form of tape if used to correct lines,
or be larger if used to correct for example a drawing.
The described application has numerous advantageous aspects. In particular,
when the required alterations have been made, the self-adhesive sheet can
be removed without compromising the underlying writing, thus preserving
the original document intact.
A further advantageous aspect is that the vivaceous colouring of the sheet
immediately highlights the annotations, additions, corrections etc. to be
made.
These advantages are even more apparent if the application of the present
invention is compared with currently used methods for making corrections,
additions etc.
In this respect, these are currently done by writing either directly on the
written surface or on a separate sheet. In the first case the document is
subsequently unusable, whereas in the second case the whole operation
becomes tedious.
When correcting drawings, the erasing or scraping currently done means that
the original version is lost, whereas with the sheet according to the
invention the original version remains intact.
The sheet according to the invention can therefore be used advantageously
in a great number of applications in the office, in school or in the home,
where it can be applied to the pages of exercise books, books in general,
registers, newspapers, magazines, drawings, circulars and the like.
The sheet according to the present invention is also of advantageous use
for messages to be applied to documents, and in this case the sheet is
opaque, is of suitable size and is covered with adhesive only along one
side.
In various working practices it is normal to leave messages for example
regarding work to be done, the interpretation of circularized information
sheets, operating procedures, expiry dates etc.
Compared with the self-adhesive sheets currently used for this purpose, the
sheet according to the invention has the advantage of colourations which
immediately draw the attention.
The removable self-adhesive sheet with writable surface according to the
present invention comprises a support consisting of a coloured or
non-coloured, transparent or opaque polymer film, and is characterised in
that said support has one face totally or partly covered with adhesive of
low adhesiveness and its other face able to be written on.
These and further characteristics and advantages of the sheet according to
the present invention will be more apparent from the description of
preferred embodiments of the invention given hereinafter by way of
non-limiting example only.
The film forming the support consists of transparent or opaque polymer
material such as polyvinylchloride, polypropylene, cellulose acetate,
polyester, cellophane, high-density polyethylene or polyolefin
coextrusions.
On one face of said support there is applied an adhesive which is of low
adhesiveness so that when applied to a written sheet of paper it can be
removed without altering either the sheet or the writing. In addition,
said adhesive allows application and removal a large number of times.
Preferably, the adhesive removability characteristics of the sheet when
evaluated by a dynamometer for removal from cigarette paper of RIZLA type
range in value from 30 to 70 g/linear cm.
These characteristics are obtained by using for example an adhesive having
the following chemical composition:
______________________________________
natural rubber 65-75% by weight
hydrocarbon resins
25-35% by weight
polyisobutylene 0-10% by weight
polybutenes 0-10% by weight
______________________________________
Alternatively, removable adhesive mixtures of synthetic derivation can be
used, such as water-dispersion acrylic resins, self-crosslinking solution
acrylic resins, synthetic rubbers and their dispersions, self-adhesive
polyurethane mixtures and the like.
A vulcanization additive is added if necessary to the adhesive mixture
during its spreading.
If necessary, the adhesive layer is anchored to the film by a colourless or
coloured anchoring layer or by suitable surface treatment such as corona
or flame treatment.
Preferably, said adhesive is applied to the film in a quantity of 12-15
g/m.sup.2 of surface area.
The other face of the support is treated, so that it can be written upon.
For example, on the other side of the support film an ink is applied which
is of fluorescent or non-fluorescent, transparent or opaque type.
This ink has for example the following chemical composition:
______________________________________
pigment 30-37% by weight
vinyl or acrylic resin
9-15% by weight
synthetic wax 0.3-1.0% by weight
epoxide stabiliser 0.4% by weight
Phthalic acid esters
4-5% by weight
ethyl acetate 38-55% by weight
ethanol 9-11% by weight
______________________________________
An ink with a lower dry substance content such as 30% by weight can also be
used, it being applied by a rotogravure printing or spreading system.
Preferably, the ink is applied to the film in a quantity of 1-10 g/m.sup.2
of surface area.
It has a high resistance to the adhesive with which it comes into contact
if the material is packaged in rolls, and it is also possible to write on
this ink layer with both pencil and pen.
As an alternative to using ink on one face of the film, a film can be used
which has been coloured throughout and has one face treated to allow it to
be written on by pencil and pen. Suitable treatments for this purpose
include for example embossing, corona treatment, flame treatment and
chemical surface oxidation treatment.
In a further embodiment the sheet according to the invention can be formed
from a film having one surface treated to make it suitable for writing and
with the coloured ink on the other surface as an intermediate layer
between the film and adhesive.
If to be used for annotations, corrections etc., the sheet can be produced
in the form of transparent continuous sheet packaged into rolls of any
width and with the adhesive completely covering one surface.
Alternatively it can be produced in sizes suitable for writing a message,
and in this case is opaque and has the adhesive applied only along one
edge.
The sheet according to the invention can be produced in various fluorescent
or non-fluorescent colours using various pigments, such as yellow, orange,
green, lilac, blue etc.
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