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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an anti-glare covering for illuminate
switch or indicator or, more particularly, to an anti-glare key-top
covering for illuminate switch installed, for example, in the room of an
automobile capable of ensuring good visibility to the viewer and
preventing the illuminate switch from being mirror-imaged on the
windowpane and the like.
It is very common in recent years that various illuminate switches and
illuminate indicators are used in the room of automobiles, aircrafts,
vessels and the like as on the dashboard of a car. The covering of such an
illuminate switch or indicator bears letters, symbols, patterns and the
like thereon for indication and has a light source below by which the
covering is illuminated from behind so as to give good visibility of the
indication letters and the like to the viewer. It is important from the
standpoint of safety of driving that the covering for such an illuminate
switch or indicator is anti-glaring which means that any extraneous
external light can be shielded by permitting the light from inside to be
transmitted therethrough as completely as possible and that the illuminate
switch or indicator per se is prevented from mirror-imaged on the
windowpane.
One of the most convenient and effective ways to render such a cover
anti-glaring is to use an anti-glare microlouver sheet for constructing
the top portion of the covering, which is illuminated with a light from
behind. The anti-glare microlouver sheet here implied is illustrated in
FIG. 1 by a cross sectional view, which is a sheet 1 composed of alternate
stripes or layers of transparent portions 2 and deeply colored or opaque
portions 3 in a microscopically fine louver-like fashion, optionally,
provided with surface-protecting films 4 on at least one surface thereof.
The above described anti-glare microlouver sheet is made from a plastic
resin such as a cellulose acetate butyrate or a rubbery elastomer such as
a silicone rubber.
FIG. 2 illustrates a cross sectional view of a typical conventional
anti-glare covering an anti-glare microlouver sheet 21 composed of
alternately arranged stripes of transparent silicone rubber layers 22 and
colored silicone rubber layers 23. The anti-glare microlouver sheet 21 is
mounted above the opening 28 at the top portion of a key-top cover 24 in
the recessed cavity 25 by adhesively bonding with an adhesive 26. The
anti-glare sheet 21 is illuminated from behind with a lamp 29 so as to
give glare-free visibility to the eyes viewing from above. The anti-glare
covering illustrated in FIG. 2 is not always quite satisfactory due to
several problems and disadvantages. For example, the anti-glare sheet 21
is adhesively bonded to the covering member 24 with the adhesive 26 only
on a very limited surface area so that the anti-glare microlouver sheet 21
sometimes falls from the position by failure of adhesion. When it is
intended to solve this problem by increasing the area available for
adhesive bonding, the effective area of the anti-glare sheet 21 is
correspondingly decreased to affect the visibility of the switch or
indicator so that the versatility in the design of the top portion of the
covering member 24 is very limited. Since the anti-glare sheet 21 is
mounted in the recessed cavity 25 on the top portion of the covering
member 24, in addition, a gap space 27 is unavoidably formed around the
anti-glare sheet 21 and dusts and finger filths are deposited in this gap
space 27 in the long run of use to cause a problem in the hygiene and
beautiful appearance. An anti-glare microlouver sheet made from a silicone
rubber has low rigidity and is poorly resistant against compressive force
so that it is sometimes unavoidable that the sheet under hot-pressing is
deformed and the view angle of the micrlouvers is uncontrollably changed.
When the anti-glare microlouver sheet is formed from a cellulose acetate
butyrate, the sheet is sometimes deformed or emits unpleasant odor in the
course of preparation thereof by hot-pressing due to the low heat
resistance of the material.
The anti-glare covering of an illuminate indicator in the prior art
illustrated in FIG. 2 is also disadvantageous in respect of the relatively
low light transmission so that, especially when the letters and patterns
for indication below the anti-glare sheet are provided at a distance from
the top plate of the covering, the visibility of the letters and patterns
is poor under daylight leading to occurrence of shades of the illuminated
portion. Although this problem can be partly solved by providing the upper
surface thereof with a white coating, this means is not practical due to
the loss in both of the visibility and anti-glaring effect as a
consequence of the irregular diffusion of light by the particles of the
white pigment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention accordingly has an object to provide a novel and
improved anti-glare covering for illuminate switch or indicator without
the above described problems and disadvantages in the prior art coverings
for similar applications.
Thus, the anti-glare covering for illuminate switch or indicator of the
present invention comprises:
(a) a covering member shaped from a synthetic resin having transparency;
and
(b) an anti-glare microlouver sheet integrally bonded by melt-bonding to
the lower surface of the covering member at the top portion thereof.
In a further improved embodiment of the invention, the inventive anti-glare
covering defined above further comprises:
(c) a thin light-transmitting metallizing layer formed on the upper surface
of the covering member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross sectional view of an anti-glare microlouver
sheet.
FIG. 2 is an axial cross sectional view of a conventional anti-glare
covering mounting an anti-glare microlouver sheet illustrated in FIG. 1.
FIGS. 3a to 3c are each a vertical cross sectional view of the inventive
anti-glare covering for illuminate switch or indicator comprising a
covering member and an anti-glare microlouver sheet.
FIGS. 4a to 4e are each a vertical cross sectional view of the inventive
anti-glare covering comprising a covering member, an anti-glare
microlouver sheet and a thin metallizing layer.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The inventive anti-glare covering for illuminate switch or indicator
defined above is advantageous not only in the excellent anti-glaring
effect and good visibility of the indication even under daylight but also
in respect of the absence of drawbacks due to falling of the anti-glare
microlouver sheet during use and absence of deposition of dusts and finger
filths in the gap space around the anti-glare microlouver sheet to ensure
long durability of the covering. These advantages are even more prominent
when a thin light-transmitting metallizing layer is provided on the upper
surface of the transparent covering member.
In the following, the inventive anti-glare covering for illuminate switch
or indicator is described in detail with reference to the accompanying
drawing.
FIGS. 3a to 3c each illustrate a vertical cross sectional view of the
inventive anti-glare covering which is basically constructed, as is
illustrated in FIG. 3a, of a covering member 5 made from a transparent
synthetic resin or rubber and an anti-glare microlouver sheet 1 welded or
melt-bonded over the whole area to the lower surface of the covering
member 5 at the top portion 6 thereof. The anti-glare microlouver sheet 1
has a striped structure, as is illustrated in FIG. 1 by a cross sectional
view, composed of alternately integrated transparent layers 2 and
deep-colored or opaque layers 3. It is optional that the anti-glare
microlouver sheet 1 is provided on one or both of the surfaces with a
protecting film or sheet 4 having transparency. FIG. 3b illustrates a
vertical cross sectional view of an anti-glare covering of the invention
which is a modification of that illustrated in FIG. 3a. As is illustrated
in the figure, the lower surface of the transparent covering member 5 at
the top portion 6 is not flat but a recess 7 is formed and the anti-glare
microlouver sheet 1 is bonded to the lower surface of the top portion 6 in
this recess 7.
FIG. 3c illustrates a further variation of the anti-glare covering
illustrated in FIG. 3a. In this modification, the transparent covering
member 5 is provided on the upper surface thereof with a light-shielding
layer which is a layer of metal plating or a layer of a coating
composition or ink 10, excepting the top portion 8 for illumination. If
desired, the lower surface of the anti-glare microlouver sheet 1 may be
provided with a coating layer 13 in a suitable color such as white and
blue.
A further improvement can be obtained in the anti-glaring effect of the
inventive anti-glare coverings illustrated in FIGS. 3a to 3c by providing
a thin light-transmitting metallizing layer on the upper surface of the
transparent covering member 5 as is illustrated in FIGS. 4a to 4e. In
particular, the anti-glare coverings illustrated in FIGS. 4a and 4b by a
cross sectional view are each a modification of those illustrated in FIGS.
3a and 3b, respectively, in which a thin metal layer 17 is adhesively
bonded to the upper surface of the covering member 5 in the top portion
16. In the anti-glare covering illustrated in FIG. 4c, a thin metal film
17 is adhesively bonded to the surface of the metal plating layer 9 or the
coating layer 10 in the covering illustrated in FIG. 3c. As is illustrated
in FIG. 4d, it is not always necessasry to provide the light-transmitting
metallizing layer 17 on the whole surface of the covering member 5 but it
may be sufficient that the light-transmitting metallizing layer 17 is
formed only on the upper surface of the covering member 5 just above the
anti-glare microlouver sheet 1, remaining surface area of the covering
member 5 being coated with a coating layer 18. When the thin metallizing
layer 17 is susceptible to rusting, it is optional that the thin
metallizing layer 17 is overlaid with a transparent plastic film 19
thereon for protection as is illustrated in FIG. 4e.
The covering member 5 used in the inventive anti-glare covering must be
made from a transparent material. The material is preferably a synthetic
resin or rubber having good transparency including thermoplastic resins
such as acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, polyethylenes,
polypropylenes, ABS resins and the like, thermoplastic elastomers such as
ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymeric rubbers and the like and synthetic
rubbers such as silicone rubbers, NBRs, acrylic rubbers and the like.
Poly(ether sulfone) resins, polysulfone resins, poly(ether imide) resins
and the like having a glass transition temperature of 150.degree. C. or
higher are not preferable because a covering member shaped from these
resins may be subject to a decrease in the mechanical strength by the
thermal degradation caused in the step of hot-press bonding with the
anti-glare microlouver sheet 1.
The anti-glare microlouver sheet 1, which is bonded to the lower surface of
the transparent covering member 5 at the top portion, is a known material
having a striped structure composed of alternately disposed transparent
layers and deeply colored or opaque layers. The material of the anti-glare
microlouver sheet 1 is not particularly limitative but cellulose acetate
butyrate resins and silicone rubbers are conventional materials which can
be used satisfactorily. Silicone rubbers are preferred in respect of the
high heat resistance. If desired, the anti-glare microlouver sheet 1 can
be provided with a protecting transparent sheet or plate of a resin such
as polycarbonate resins on one or both of the surfaces.
The anti-glare microlouver sheet 1 is bonded to the lower surface of the
covering member 5 at the top portion thereof, for example, in the
following manner. Thus, the anti-glare microlouver sheet 1 is mounted on
the correct position on the lower surface of the covering member 5 at the
top portion thereof and press-bonded with heating so that they are
melt-bonded to each other. This method, however, is sometimes subject to a
drawback that distortion, optical strain, cloudiness and the like are
caused in the ready-shaped covering member 5 in the step of hot-pressing.
Alternatively, therefore, the method of integral molding is preferred, in
which an anti-glare microlouver sheet is mounted on one of the split molds
at the correct position corresponding to the top portion of the covering
member 5 and the other of the split molds is mounted thereon to define the
molding space for the covering member 5 into which melt of a transparent
resin or rubber is injected and molded under a pressure of, for example,
500 to 1500 kg/cm.sup.2 at a temperature of 250.degree. to 400.degree. C.
depending on the kind of the resin or rubber. By this means, the desired
anti-glare covering of the invention, in which the anti-glare microlouver
sheet 1 is firmly bonded to the lower surface of the covering member 5 at
the correct position, can be easily obtained without the above mentioned
drawbacks caused in the bonding step by hot-pressing.
As is mentioned before, the covering member 5 used in the inventive
anti-glare covering may be provided with a thin light-transmitting
metallic coating layer on the upper surface thereof just above the
anti-glare microlouver sheet 1. Suitable metals for such a purpose include
aluminum, silver, gold, copper, titanium, chromium, nickel, stainless
steel and the like though not particularly limitative thereto. Aluminum is
preferred in respect of the low cost and chromium is preferred in respect
of the high corrosion resistance. It is of course optional that the
metallic coating layer has a multilayered structure composed of layers of
two kinds or more of different metals. The thickness of the metallic
coating layer is preferably in the range from 2.times.10.sup.-3 .mu.m to 5
.mu.m to ensure a light transmission of 3 to 50%.
The inventive anti-glare covering for illuminate switch or indicator is
particularly useful as a key-top covering in a car-borne illuminate switch
by providing a printed indication of respective letters, symbols, patterns
and the like for the function of the switch by using a synthetic
resin-based printing ink in a thickness of 10 to 25 .mu.m. When coloring
is desired on the side surface of the riser portion of the key-top
covering, the coloring treatment is carried out by masking the surface of
the key-top covering member at the top portion. Alternatively, it is of
course optional that the upper surface of the key-top covering member is
coated all over in a dark color and the desired letters, symbols, patterns
and the like are exhibited by removing the coating layer in a suitable
means of etching or laser-beam treatment with adequately controlled
output. Further alternatively, the indication is given not on the upper
surface of the covering member but on at least one surface of the
anti-glare microlouver sheet by the method of screen printing.
The above described anti-glare covering of the invention for illuminate
switch or indicator has a structure composed of a transparent covering
member and a anti-glare microlouver sheet bonded to the lower surface of
the covering member at the top portion by melt-bonding so that the
covering is imparted with increased rigidity and resistance against
pushing and free from the trouble of falling of the anti-glare microlouver
sheet to have a greatly improved durability for service. In addition, the
beautiful appearance as prepared can be maintained lastingly without
deposition of dusts and finger filths. The function of an illuminate
switch or indicator is of course fully exhibited without the troublesome
imaging of the illumination on windowpanes of the car by shielding any
extraneous light from inside of the switch or indicator under
illumination. When the switch or indicator is not under illumination, the
light from outside is limited not to reach inside of the covering so that
a great improvement can be obtained in the contrast and visibility of the
images of the switch or indicator. These advantageous effects can be
further increased by providing a thin lighttransmitting metallizing layer
on the upper surface of the covering member.
In the following, the anti-glare covering of the invention for illuminate
switch or indicator is described in more detail by way of examples.
EXAMPLE 1
A silicone rubber-made anti-glare microlouver sheet of 0.95 mm thickness
having a striped structure of alternately disposed transparent layers and
black layers and protected on both surfaces with sheets of a polycarbonate
resin (Shin-Etsu CV Film, a product by Shin-Etsu Polymer Co.) was cut into
a rectangular piece of 16 mm by 9 mm wide and the piece was melt-bonded to
the lower surface of a polycarbonate-made key-top covering member at the
top portion having dimensions of 16 mm by 9 mm. The upper surface of the
key-top covering member was coated all over with a black ink having a
hiding power by pad printing leaving an indication letter uncoated. The
thus prepared seamless anti-glare key-top covering for illuminate switch
had increased rigidity along with good visibility so that it was quite
satisfactory for use as a car-borne illuminate switch.
EXAMPLE 2
The same anti-glare microlouver sheet as used in Example 1 was coated on
one surface first with a white ink and then with a blue ink before cutting
into a 16 mm by 9 mm wide rectangular piece. The anti-glare microlouver
sheet was melt-bonded at the uncoated surface to the lower surface of an
ABS resin-made key-top covering member at the top portion. The key-top
covering member was then provided on the upper surface with a metallic
plating layer to have a metallic appearance and then an indication letter
was formed by removing the metallic plating layer using a laser marker.
The indication letter thus formed looked white when the switch was not
illuminated and looked blue under illumination with good visibility but
without glaringness.
EXAMPLE 3
The anti-glare key-top covering obtained in Example 1 before coating with a
black ink was provided on the upper surface at the top portion with a thin
chromium layer having a light transmission of 20% by the method of
transferring from a hot-stamping foil by hot-pressing at 150.degree. C.
for 2 seconds. The outer surface of the key-top covering member
surrounding the chromium-coated area was coated with a black ink and an
indication letter was formed there by using a laser marker. The thus
obtained anti-glare key-top covering for illuminate switch had good
visibility, in particular, under daylight.
EXAMPLE 4
The same anti-glare microlouver sheet as used in Example 1 was coated on
one surface with a blue ink by the method of screen printing before
cutting into a 16 mm by 9 mm rectangular piece which was melt-bonded at
the uncoated surface to the lower surface of a polycarbonate-made key-top
covering member at the top portion in the same manner as in Example 1. The
upper surface of the key-top covering member at the top portion was plated
with nickel to have a light transmission of 15% by the method of
electroless plating. The whole outer surface including the top portion was
coated with a black ink and an indication letter was formed at the top
portion by removing the coating layer of the black ink using a laser
marker in the same manner as in Example 3. The indication letter looked
blue under illumination and exhibited metallic luster of nickel without
illumination to give excellent visibility when it was used in a car-borne
illuminate switch.
EXAMPLE 5
A rectangular piece of the same anti-glare microlouver sheet as used in
Example 1 was melt-bonded to the lower surface of a polycarbonate-made
key-top covering member at the top portion and the upper surface of the
covering member at the top portion was provided with a thin aluminum film
of 10% light transmission formed by the method of vacuum vapor deposition.
The surface of the aluminum coating layer was printed with a black ink
having a hiding power by the method of pad printing leaving an indication
letter unprinted and the outer surface of the key-top covering member
surrounding the top portion was coated with the black ink. Further, whole
upper surface of the key-top covering member was coated with a matting
clear lacquer. The thus obtained anti-glare key-top covering for
illuminate switch had good visibility even under daylight and was quite
satisfactory for use in a carborne illuminate switch.
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