A leak detection system and a method of detecting leaks are disclosed for detecting a leak in a system, including a pump, a dispenser, a conduit communicating the pump and the dispenser, and a valve in the conduit. The valve includes an electronic flow measurement device for detecting leaks in the system downstream of the device. The system may be operated by a control circuitry, which indicates a predetermined flow of fluid indicating a leak. The present invention is also directed to a method of detecting a leak in a system having a fluid pump, a dispenser, a conduit connecting the pump and the dispenser, a valve in the conduit, and an electronic flow detection system in the valve. The valve is provided with an orifice communicating the conduit with the electronic flow detection system. The method includes the steps of activating the pump and opening the dispenser to dispense a fluid, and then closing the dispenser while continuing the activation of the pump thereby increasing fluid pressure in the conduit. The increase in fluid pressure causes the valve to close, thus isolating the pump from the dispenser except for the orifice in the valve. The electronic fluid detection system senses the flow of fluid through the orifice.
A tester, temporarily connectable to a tap in the input line for a gasoline dispenser, tests the integrity of the delivery line from a submerged pump within a gasoline storage tank to the tap, including a leak detector, whether piston or diaphragm operated, normally mounted at the storage tank downstream of the submerged pump. An in line isolator can be installed between the submerged pump output line and the leak detector and connected to the tester to make a field test of the integrity and operability of the leak detector.
A method and system for detecting leakage in a liquid dispensing system utilizes a diverter. The liquid dispensing system has an underground tank, submersible pump, a control housing and a surface mounted dispenser. The diverter mounts in the control housing, separating the outlet chamber of the control housing into an upstream portion and a downstream portion. The diverter has a diverting passage that diverts fluid flow up through the diverter and back out into the flow line leading to the dispenser. A valve mounts in the diverting passage. One pressure gage mounts on one side of the valve and another pressure gage mounts on the other side of the valve. Closing the valve after the pump has applied pressure to the system will allow pressure drop to be monitored to determine if the leakage exists on one side or the other.
A leak detector includes an off-center mounted metering pin cooperating with a single cross-hole in a poppet valve to accommodate adjustment of the flow rate past the metering pin by rotating the poppet valve about its longitudinal axis. A flow director, cooperating with the poppet valve, directs all flow into the leak detector directly into the line during initial flow into the leak detector. A piston, responsive to line pressure, is sized smaller in diameter than the poppet valve to cause the line pressure to increase rapidly and significantly during the leak sense mode and which size permits reduction in size and weight of the leak detector.
A method of detecting leakage through a gaseous fuel admission valve of a dual fuel engine including at least one such gaseous fuel admission valve and a gaseous fuel shut off valve includes determining a liquid fuel rate when the engine is operating in a liquid fuel mode and the gaseous fuel shut off valve is closed. The gaseous fuel shut off valve is thereafter opened while the engine is operating in the liquid fuel mode. A liquid fuel rate is determined after the gaseous fuel shut off valve is opened and the liquid fuel rate determined before opening of the gaseous fuel shut off valve is compared with the liquid fuel rate determined after opening of the gaseous fuel shut off valve. A detonation level within the engine cylinder may also be checked to determine if such detonation level exceeds a predetermined level indicative of gaseous fuel leakage. The detonation level check may also be utilized in a spark-ignited engine.
A leak detector includes an off-center mounted metering pin cooperating with a single cross-hole in a poppet valve to accommodate adjustment of the flow rate past the metering pin by rotating the poppet valve about its longitudinal axis. A flow director, cooperating with the poppet valve, directs all flow into the leak detector directly into the line during initial flow into the leak detector. A piston, responsive to line pressure, is sized smaller in diameter than the poppet valve to cause the line pressure to increase rapidly and significantly during the leak sense mode and which size permits reduction in size and weight of the leak detector.
