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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention concerns a container for heating canned food
comprising a can main body and a heater casing, which can be transported
and carried about being fit in a compact structure and which can heat or
canned food upon taking them in the outdoor or the like, as well as a can
main body used for the container for heating canned food.
2. Description of the Prior Art
There are such canned foods that taste more delicious when they are boiled
or warmed. However, if a metal can such as made of tin or aluminum is
heated as it is with a lid being closed, it will be extremely dangerous
since the can may possibly be burst by the heat expansion of contents.
In view of such danger, even if canned foods taste more delicious by
heating, canners usually hesitate to indicate this on can bodies etc.
For overcoming this problem, it may be considered to use a lid made of a
thermoplastic resin so that the lid is spontaneously opened when the
canned contents are heat-expanded. However, a can has to be tightly sealed
under high vacuum and applied with heat-sterilization for enabling long
time storage. A lid made of a thermoplastic resin can not endure such
severe processing conditions.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
It is, accordingly, a first object of the present inventions to provide a
container for heating canned food capable of always ensuring safety
heating of a metal can such as made of tin or aluminum.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a container for
canned heating food capable of attaining functions of heating and warming
the canned foods, as well as extinguishing heating flame by simple
procedures.
A third object of the present invention is to provide a container for
heating canned food, in which portions of a heater casing which are bent
for forming air intake ports can also be utilized as legs for setting the
heater casing.
A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a can main body
which is suitable to be used in a container for heating canned food.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The first object of the present invention can be attained by a container
for heating canned food, comprising a heater casing having a hollow
cylindrical member for containing a solid fuel at the bottom and a can
main body which can be fit into and pulled out of the heater casing,
wherein the can main body has a lid which can be detached from the can
main body along a cut line, one or more of protrusions formed integrally
on the side of the can main body and a safety metal stripe having a base
end integrally connected to the lid, a top end formed with a recess for
covering one of the protrusions and a portion which is provisionally
connected to the side or the protrusion of the can main body and can be
released therefrom when the stripe is pulled downward from above, and the
heater casing has one or more of vertical guide grooves for integrally
receiving the protrusions on the can main body and the recess of the
safety metal stripe covering the protrusion and one or plurality stages of
lateral engaging grooves formed in communication with the vertical guide
grooves for engaging the protrusions of the can main body.
Preferably, the protrusions on the can main body are disposed by a pair in
a diametrical symmetry around the circumferential periphery of the can
main body and the guide grooves and the lateral engaging grooves are
disposed each by pair in a diametrical symmetry around the circumferential
periphery of the casing corresponding to the protrusions on the can main
body.
The second object of the present invention can be attained by the container
for heating canned food as described above, wherein a plurality stages of
the lateral engaging grooves in the heater casing are formed continuously
by way of connection steps, and downcoming grooves are formed in
contiguous with the top end of the lateral grooves at the lowest stage.
The third object of the present invention can be attained by the container
for heating canned food as described above, wherein a plurality of
incision portions that can be opened along cut lines are formed around the
lower periphery of the heater casing.
The fourth object of the present invention can be attained by the can main
body comprising a lid which can be detached therefrom along a cut line
and, one or more of protrusions integrally formed on the side of the can
main body and a safety metal stripe having a base end integrally connected
to the lid, a top end formed with a recess for covering one of the
protrusions and a portion which is previously connected to the side or the
protrusion on the can main body and can be released therefrom when the
stripe is pulled downward from above.
In the container for heating canned food according to the present
invention, the can main body is usually fit as far as the bottom of the
heater casing. When one intends to take the canned food, the can main body
is pulled upward to engage the protrusion into the lateral engaging groove
of the casing and, thereafter, a solid fuel is burnt to heat the canned
food. Since the protrusion on the can main body is covered by the recess
formed at the top end of the safety metal stripe connected to the lid that
can be detached from the main can body and since the safety metal stripe
is connected, preferably, at the top end thereof to the side or the
protrusion of the can main body so that the stripe can be released
therefrom upon pulling down the metal stripe from above, the protrusion on
the can body can not be engaged to the lateral engaging groove of the
heater casing unless the safety metal stripe is removed.
In a case where the lid is detached from the can main body along the cut
line and the connection portion of the metal stripe with the side or the
protrusion of the can main body is released by pulling down lid together
with the metal stripe, the safety belt metal can removed, by which the
protrusion on the can main body can be engaged into the lateral engaging
groove of the casing to enable heating. In this way, the present invention
is structured such that the canned food can not be heated unless the lid
of the can main body is taken off.
In a modified embodiment where a plurality stages of lateral engaging
grooves are formed continuously in the heater casing, the gap between the
can main body and the fuel can be controlled by merely displacing the
protrusion of the can main body along the lateral engaging groove of the
casing.
In a further embodiment where incision portions that can be opened are
formed around the lower periphery of the heater casing, air intake ports
are formed by opening the incision portions. Especially, when the incision
portions are opened outwardly and bent downwardly can be utilized as legs
for setting the heater casing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
These and other objects, as well as advantageous features of the present
invention will become apparent by reading the following descriptions for
the preferred embodiments according to the present invention with
reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the entire structure of a
preferred embodiment of a container for heating canned food according to
the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially cut-away exploded perspective view of the container
shown in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 3(a) and (b) are, respectively, plan views for explaining the
connection between a lid and a safety metal stripe;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view for a portion of the container taken along
line IV--IV in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view for the container during heating.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The prevent invention will now be described more in details referring to
the illustrated embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, a container 1 for heating canned food according to the
present invention comprises a hollow cylindrical heater casing 2 opened at
the upper end and a can main body 3 which can be fit into and pulled out
of the casing 2. FIG. 1 shows the container in a state where it is
shipped, put on sale and carried about, in which both of the members are
integrally fit to each other.
The can main body 3 is a metal can such as made of tin or aluminum having a
structure capable of enduring vacuum sealing and high temperature
sterilization in a state charged with various kinds of canned foods.
As shown in FIG. 2, the can main body 3 has, at its top, a lid 6 which can
be mannually detached therefrom along an incised cut line 4 by a pulling
means such as a grip 5, and a safety metal stripe 7 is integrally
connected to the lid 6.
The safety metal stripe 7 is bent orthogonally at its upper portion,
extends as far as the lower portion of the can main body 3 along the side
thereof and has a recess 8 formed at its top end (lower end) in a
spoon-like shape with the concave surface being directed to the side of
the can main body.
As shown in FIG. 4, a protrusion 9 is integrally disposed on the side of
the can main body 3 at a position corresponding to the recess 8 of the
metal stripe 7 and the protrusion is covered with the recess 8 of the
metal stripe 7.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the top end of the safety metal stripe
7 is secured to the side of the can main body at a connection portion 18
such that it can be released from the side of the can body when the metal
stripe 7 is pulled downward from above.
The connection portion 18 may be attached by any optional means such as
welding or adhesion providing that the portion 18 is connected at such a
strength that it can not easily be peeled off by a finger or the like, but
can be released when the lid 6 is opened and the safety metal stripe 7 is
pulled downward from above.
The safety metal stripe 7 is connected preferably but not restrictively at
its top end. Further, the metal stripe 7 is connected not only to the side
but also to the top end of the protrusion 9.
The safety metal stripe 7 may be formed integrally with the separatable lid
6 as shown in FIG. 3(a) or a metal stripe 7 formed separately from the lid
6 may be integrally bonded thereto, for example, by means of welding as
shown in FIG. 3(b). In any of the cases, the metal stripe 7 is so formed
that it is released from the can main body 3 integrally with the lid 6
when the latter is taken off from the can main body 3.
The heater casing 2 is made of metal such as tin, aluminum or like other
heat resistant material. As shown in FIG. 2, the casing 2 comprises a
hollow cylindrical member containing a solid fuel 10 at the bottom of the
inside, and the side plate of the casing 2 has a vertical guide groove 11
for integrally receiving the protrusion 9 on the can main body 3 and the
recess 8 of the metal stripe 7 covering the protrusion 9.
In a case where when the top end of the metal stripe 7 is connected to the
side of the can main body 3 the guide groove 11 is formed to such a depth
that the top end of the groove 11 situates below the protrusion 9, upon
fitting of the can body 3 as shown in the drawing.
The side plate of the casing 2 further has one or plurality stages of
lateral engaging grooves 12 in communication with the vertical guide
groove 11.
The lateral engaging groove 12 is used for engaging and supporting the
protrusion 9 of the can main body 3 and has a width greater than the
engaging diameter of the protrusion 9 and, preferably, smaller than the
diameter of the recess 8 of the safety metal stripe 7. With such a
constitution, the protrusion 9 is inhibited from engagement with the
lateral engaging groove 12 in a state it is covered with the recess 8 of
the metal stripe 7 (FIG. 1).
In a case where a plurality stages of lateral engaging grooves 12 are
formed, they may be formed independently of each other but, preferably, a
lateral groove 12a at the upper stage and a lateral groove 12b at the
lower stage are formed continuously by way of a connecting step 12c and,
more preferably, a downcoming groove 13 is formed vertically to the
lateral groove at the final stage.
In the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 2, protrusions 9 are formed by a
pair in right-to-left symmetry around the periphery of the can main body
3, while vertical guide grooves 11, lateral engaging grooves 12 and
downcoming groove 13 are formed each by pair in a right-to-left symmetry
around the periphery of the heater casing 2 corresponding to the
protrusions 9 on the can main body 3, in order to stably support the can
main body 3 on the casing 2.
A plurality of incision portions that can be opened by a finger or nail are
formed to the lower circumferential periphery of the heater casing 2, so
that air intake ports 14' are formed by opening the incision portions 14.
Further, the incision portions 14 can be utilized as legs 15 for setting
the heater casing 2 by outwardly opening them.
The solid fuel 10 is contained in the central recess of a holder 16 and
disposed at the bottom of the heater casing 2.
As shown in FIG. 2, the holder 16 comprises a central bottom 16a for
containing the solid fuel 10 and a plurality of plates 16b extended
radially toward the inner wall of the heater casing 2. Further, a V-shaped
notch 16c is formed to the side plate between each of the arm plates 16b
and 16b, so that the inside of the central recess 16a is deformed
corresponding to various shapes of the solid fuel 10 and holding the fuel
from the periphery.
A fuse 17 is led out from the solid fuel 10 through a portion of the
downcoming groove 13.
Description will now be made how to use the embodiment of the present
invention with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6.
In a fit state shown in FIG. 1, the safety metal stripe 7 covers, by its
spoon-like recess 8, the protrusion 9 of the can main body 3, and the top
end of the stripe 7 is attached on the side of the can body by the
connection portion 18. Accordingly, the protrusion 9 of the can main body
3 can not engage the lateral engaging groove 12 of the casing 2 in this
state.
Then, when the lid 6 is detached from the can main body 3 to open the can
and, further, pulled downwardly together with the safety metal stripe 7,
the connection portion 18 between the metal stripe 7 and the side of the
can main body 3 is peeled off, by which the safety cover for the
protrusion 9 is removed.
Subsequently, the incision portions 14 of the heater casing 2 are opened to
form air intake portions 14' and the protrusion 9 of the can main boy 1 is
engaged to the lateral engaging groove of the casing 2 as shown in FIG. 5.
Then, a space is formed between the solid fuel 10 and the can main body 3
to enable ignition and heating.
Since the heating power varies between the top end and the lower portion of
a flame of the fuel 10, the heating power can be controlled from high to
low flame or from that for boiling to temperature keeping by manipulating
the protrusion 9 such that the engaging position shifts downwardly from
that with the lateral groove 12a at the upper stage to that with the
lateral groove 12b at the lower stage. Further, when the protrusion 9 is
engaged with the downcoming groove 13 to drop the can main body 3 downward
to the holder 16 for the solid fuel, air is interrupted to extinguish the
flame.
Since the container for heating canned food according to the present
invention has such a structure that the container can not be heated unless
the lid for the can main body is opened, there is no danger that the can
body is burst by erroneous operation. In addition, since the operation is
simple, there is no worry that a user commits an error for the procedures.
In the modified embodiment in which the lateral engaging grooves of the
heater casing are formed as a series of multi-stage groves, the can main
body can be controlled to each of heating and temperature keeping
positions with simple procedures. Especially, if the lateral engaging
groove at the lowest stage is connected with the vertical guide groove,
since a plurality of vertical grooves are formed at the periphery of the
burning portion of the casing, turbulence of air at the inside of the
burning portion can be suppressed to prevent the flame from exposing
outside, and the flame of the solid fuel can be put off by dropping the
protrusion of the can main body into the groove at the final stage.
Further, when the incision portions at the lower portion of the heater
casing are opened, air intake ports are formed to improve the burning
effect and the casing can be set stably by using the incision portions as
legs for the heater.
Furthermore, different from the can main body, the heater casing can be
used repeatedly, although the heater casing may also be constituted as a
disposable type. Therefore, the heater casing can be used repeatedly with
the can main body being constituted as described above, to increase the
practical worth.
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